Di vishɔn we nɔ klia? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt refractive errors!

Sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ si tin dɛn we de nia ɔ we de fa? We yu rid buk, di lɛta dɛn kin blɔk? Ɔ we yu de waka na strit, yu nɔ kin si di nɔmba na di bɔs? Dis na rili prɔblɛm dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn yay vishɔn difrɛns ya, ɔ as dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dɛn, `(Refractive Errors)`.

Wetin na refraktiv mistek dɛn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, refractive error na we di natura shep na yu yay chenj we kin mek yu yay nɔ de si fayn. Dis na di prɔblɛm dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn de si tin.

Tink bɔt am, wi yay de wok lɛk tim. We layt kam insay di yay, i de travul tru ɛni pat te i rich na di bren.

1. Layt kin pas fɔs tru di klia pat na di yay, we na di kɔnia .

2. Dis na di pat pan di yay we de fכkus layt εn sεnd am tru di lens insay di yay.

3. afta dat dis layt de fכl lεk signal pan di layεr we de na di bak pat pan di yay, we na di rεtina .

4. di rεtina de kכnvכlt dis layt to ilektrikal signal dεm εn i de sεnd dεm to di bren tru di optik nεv .

5. Fɔ dɔn, na di bren de yuz dɛn sayn ya fɔ mek di pikchɔ dɛn we wi de si.

Naw, dipen pan di kayn refractive error we yu gɛt, di tin dɛn we yu de si nɔ de fos fayn bikɔs ɔf di chenj na di shep fɔ yu aybɔl, kɔnia, ɔ lens. Dis na wetin de mek yu yay nɔ de si fayn ɛn nɔ de si fayn.

Bɔku kayn dis prɔblɛm de wit di we aw pɔsin de si tin. Sɔm kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ si tin dɛn nia. Ɔda wan dɛn kin mek tin dɛn we de fa fawe nɔ klia. Bɔt ilɛk uskayn prɔblɛm yu gɛt, pɔsin we sabi bɔt yay kin no ɛn trit am. Dɛn go chɛk yu yay ɛn yu yay ɛn gi yu di tritmɛnt we yu nid fɔ si klia wan bak.

Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kayn prɔblɛm ya wae wi kin si pan wi yay kin kam as wi de gro ɛn de divɛlɔp. Bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin fɔs pan smɔl pikin dɛn. Bɔt yu kin gɛt dɛn prɔblɛm ya ɛnitɛm na yu layf, ilɛksɛf yu bin dɔn si fayn bifo.

Si spɛshal dɔktɔ fɔ yu yay jɔs afta yu notis ɛni chenj ɔr yu yay de wɔs. Ivin if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi wɛr ayglas ɔ kɔntakt lens, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm.

Wetin na di kayn mistek dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ waka?

Fo kayn prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin we pɔsin de si:

1. Mayopia - fɔ si nia na gud tin

Pipul dεm wae gεt nia si, כ ``Myopia'' , nכ kin si tin dεm we de fa klia wan, bכt dεn kin si tin dεm we de nia klia wan.Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt `(Myopia)`, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ si di nem sayn dɛn na di sayd na di rod klia wan, ɛn dɛn go jɔs si dɛn we yu kam nia yu motoka ɔ we dɛn de rayt na do na yu winda. Tink bɔt am, sɔm pikin dɛn kin se dɛn nɔ kin si wetin dɛn rayt na di blakbɔd na skul, bɔt dɛn kin rid wetin dɛn rayt na di buk fayn fayn wan. Dis kin bi bikɔs ɔf `(Myopia)`.

Mayopia kin apin we yu yay tu lɔng frɔm di fɔs to di bak. Sɔntɛnde, mayopia kin apin bak if yu kɔnia ɔ yu lens tu kɔba.

Mayopia kin apin mɔ pan pikin dɛn we ol lɛk 10 ia.

2. Fɔ si tin nia (Hyperopia) - Distans vishɔn fayn

Fɔ si tin dɛn we de nia yu, ɔ `(Hyperopia),` de mek i nɔ izi fɔ si tin dɛn we de nia yu klia wan. Dis na di opɔzit to `(Myopia).` If yu gɛt `(Hyperopia),` yu kin si tin dɛn we de na di TV akɔdin to di rum klia wan, bɔt yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ rid di tɛks we dɛn de tayp na di laptɔp we de bifo yu. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin si se we dɛn de tray fɔ rid nyuspepa ɔ buk, di tin we dɛn rayt nɔ kin shayn ɛn dɛn kin gɛt fɔ ol am ɔp fɔ luk am frɔm fa.

Hyperopia kin apin we di lεngth fכ yu yay dכn dכn frכm di fכnt to di bak. כda tin we kin mek yu kכz na we yu kכnia כ lens tu flat (i.e., nכ kכv fayn).

Pipul wae gɛt hyperopia kin bɔn wit am.

3. Presbyopia (nearsightedness) wae kin kam wit ol pipul

Presbyopia, ɔr wae pɔrsin nɔr de si fayn, na wan sik wae kin apun wae pɔrsin de ol. Lɛk hayperopia, prɛsbayopia kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ si tin dɛn nia. Bɔku tɛm, dis na di rizin we mek wi fɔ wɛr glas fɔ rid as wi de ol. Dis na di rizin we mek wi mama, papa, ɛn grani ɛn granpa dɛn bin de yuz glas fɔ trɛd nidul ɛn rid nyuspepa.

Presbyopia kin apin we di lens na yu yay nɔ kin ebul fɔ fleksibul ɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ pe atɛnshɔn fayn lɛk aw i bin de du trade. I kin apin to pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 40 ia.

4. Astigmatism we pɔsin kin si

Astigmatism kin mek yu nɔ de si fayn na ɛni distans. Wi yay dɛn kin nɔmal fɔ rawnd, nɔto so? Bɔt if yu gɛt astigmatism, yu yay shep lɛk rɔgbi bɔl, ɔ di bak pat pan spun. Dis kin mek di layt we de go insay yu yay bɛn ɛn chenj pasmak. Dis min se i kin pe atɛnshɔn pan bɔku say dɛn instead fɔ pe atɛnshɔn na wan ples.

Astigmatism kin apin ɛni tɛm na layf. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin bɔn wit am. Fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn, i kin divɛlɔp leta we dɛn dɔn liv.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin de mek mistek?

Ɔl di sik dɛn we yu kin gɛt na yu yay kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn. Apat frɔm we i nɔ kin izi fɔ si klia wan, yu kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn bak lɛk:

• Blɔr vishɔn fɔ tin dɛn we de nia, fa, ɔ ɔl tu.
• Dabl vishɔn (`Diplopia`).
• Ed de at.
• Fɔ mek yu swɛt yu yay. If yu de swɛt ɔ swɛt yu yay ɔltɛm, na sayn.
• Ay strɛyn.
• Ay pen.

Sɔntɛnde, yɔŋ pikin dɛn nɔ kin no se dɛn vishɔn nɔ de wok fayn. If yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ pe atɛnshɔn pan wan tin fɔ lɔng tɛm, ɔ in gred go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm, i kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in yay. If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu pikin in yay, in yay, ɔ in bihayvya, go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn dɛn yay.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn mistek ya we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ waka?

Prɔblɛm fɔ si kin kam bikɔs yu kɔnia, yu lens, ɔ di wan ol shep na yu yay chenj. Di kayn prɔblɛm we yu gɛt kin dipen pan aw yu yay shep.

Dɛn tin ya kin apin bak as yu de ol. As yu yay de ol, yu kin gɛt nyu prɔblɛm wit yu yay we nɔ bin de we yu bin yɔŋ.

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn yay ivin afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn dɛn wit katarakt.

Aw fɔ no di mistek dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ waka?

Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kin no if pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in yay bay we i de chɛk in yay . Dɛn go luk yu yay (inklud di insay). Dɛn go gi yu bak wan tɛst fɔ si if yu si . Dis kin ɛp fɔ no us kayn prɔblɛm yu gɛt fɔ si ɛn aw i de afɛkt yu yay.

Aw dɛn kin trit di mistek dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si tin?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin si na:

• Ayglas dɛn we yu kin yuz.
• Kontakt lens dɛn.
• Vishכn kכrekshכn כpεrayshכn - fכ egzampl, כpεrayshכn lεk LASIK εn Photorefraactive Keratectomy (PRK).

Bɔku tɛm, yu yay dɔktɔ go gi yu glas ɔ kɔntakt lens bifo yu du ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt yu yay. Bɔt, yu kin bi pɔsin we dɛn go du ɔpreshɔn wantɛm wantɛm. Tɔk to yu yay dɔktɔ bɔt us tritmɛnt go fayn fɔ yu.

Yu tink se di risk fɔ mek yu gɛt refraktiv mistek kin ridyus?

Infakt, bɔku tɛm, natin nɔ de we yu go du fɔ mek yu yay nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay. Bikɔs dɛn tin ya kin apin bikɔs ɔf di shep we yu yay, di kɔnia, ɔ di lens shep, ɔ bay we dɛn chenj dɛn pat ya, no we nɔ de fɔ mek yu nɔ si fayn. Ɛn natin nɔ de we yu go du fɔ mek dɛn nɔ bɔn yu pikin we nɔ de si fayn.

Wetin kin apin if a gɛt refraktiv mistek?

Ivin if yu fɔ wɛr glas ɔ kɔntakt lens, ɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt yu yay, bikɔs yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay, i nɔ go gɛt big impak pan yu wɛlbɔdi.

Di prɛskrishɔn ɔ trɛnk fɔ yu glas ɔ kɔntakt lens kin chenj as tɛm de go. Sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt dɛn yay kin gɛt smɔl lɔs pan dɛn vishɔn as tɛm de go (rigrɛs) – dat na, di ifɛkt dɛm we di ɔpreshɔn kin gɛt kin stɔp smɔl smɔl.

If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay, yu kin gɛt ɔda tin dɛn we kin afɛkt yu yay. Ɛgzampul dɛn:

• Glɔkoma we dɛn kɔl Glaukoma.
• Les yay (`Les yay / Amblyopia`).
• Krɔs yay / Strabismus.
• Lɔw vishɔn.

Aw ɔltɛm a fɔ mek dɛn chɛk mi yay?

If yu de chɛk yu yay ɛn yu yay ɔltɛm, pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu yay go ebul fɔ no ɛni prɔblɛm kwik kwik wan. Aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ chɛk yu yay kin dipen pan yu ej:

• Pikin dɛn: Yu pikin fɔ mek in dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn chɛk in yay arawnd di tɛm we i de lan fɔ rid, ɛn afta dat ɛvri wan to tu ia afta dat.
• Big pipul dɛn we nɔ rich 40 ia yet: Ɛvri fayv to tɛn ia.
• Big pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 40 ɛn 54 ia: Ɛvri tu to 4 ia.
• Big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 55 ia: Ɛvri wan to tri ia.

If yu wɛr glas, kɔntakt lens, ɔ yu nid ɔda tin fɔ si, yu go nid fɔ chɛk yu yay mɔ ɛn mɔ. Pipul dɛn we gɛt dayabitis bak nid fɔ chɛk dɛn yay mɔ ɛn mɔ.

Aks yu ay spɛshal dɔktɔ aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ du ay ɛgzam.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to mi dɔktɔ?

Si yu dɔktɔ ɔ ɔftalmɔlɔjis jɔs afta yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay ɔ yu yay.

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya , go to ɔspitul imejensi dipatmɛnt wantɛm wantɛm:

• I nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm.
• Di pen we de mek yu yay bad bad wan.
• If yu si nyu flash ɔ flota na yu yay.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

• Us kayn prɔblɛm we a gɛt fɔ si?
• Us kayn glas/kɔntakt lens a nid?
• A fit fɔ mek dɛn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt mi yay?
• Aw ɔltɛm a fɔ du ɛgzam na mi yay?

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Prɔblɛm fɔ si na wan prɔblɛm we kin apin we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt yay. I nɔ mata us kayn prɔblɛm yu gɛt, yu yay dɔktɔ kin fɛn tritmɛnt we go ɛp yu fɔ si klia wan bak. Ivin if i tan lɛk se yu yay nɔ chenj bɛtɛ, go to yu yay dɔktɔ ɔltɛm. Sɔntɛnde, smɔl chenj na yu yay ɔ yu yay kin mek wan prɔblɛm we dɔn de wɔs ɔ mek yu gɛt nyu prɔblɛm.

If yu pikin bigin fɔ swɛt wantɛm wantɛm, kɔmplen se in ed de at, ɔ notis se in skul wok dɔn drɔp, i kin gɛt wan sik we i nɔ no se i go ebul fɔ mɛn. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays di tɛm dɛn lɛk dis. Wi yay rili valyu, so lɛ wi tek kia ɔf dɛn!

` Aysight, vision problem, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, glas, ay hεlth