Lɛ wi lan bɔt Retina Diseases insay wan simpul we!

Wi yay tan lɛk ston dɛn we gɛt valyu. Dɛn tu yay ya de ɛp wi fɔ si di fayn fayn tin dɛn na dis wɔl, we na di wan dɛn we wi lɛk. So, wan pat de we rili kɔmpleks ɛn we rili impɔtant pan dɛn yay ya, we wi kɔl di retina . Imajin, i de wok lɛk di fim rol we ol kamɛra de mek insay di yay. Na dis wan de mek pikchɔ frɔm di layt we de go insay di yay ɛn sɛn dɛn to di bren. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt di sik dɛm we kin apin na dis prɛshɔ retina, dat na, `(Retinal Diseases)`.

Wetin na di sik dɛn we de na di rεtina? Aw yu yay de wok?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di sik dɛn we de na di retina na difrɛn tin dɛn we kin afɛkt di rili dilik mɛmbran we de na di bak pat na yu yay, we na yu retina.

Naw luk, di we aw wi yay de wok na wɔndaful tin.

1. Fɔs, layt we kɔmɔt na do de go insay di yay tru di transparent pat we de bifo di yay, we na di kɔnia .

2. Dɔn dis layt de pas na di smɔl ol we de na di midul pan di ayris, we na di pupil . Na dat mek di ayris na di yay kin smɔl we i gɛt brayt layt ɛn i kin big we i dak layt.

3. Neks, di lens we de insay di yay de fos dis layt dairekt pan di retina, jכs lεk aw wi de yuz magnifying glas fכ fכkus di layt na wan ples.

Yu retina na ples usay bɔku bɔku sɛl dɛn we rili spɛshal de. Na dɛn sɛl ya kin chenj layt we de go insay yu yay to ilɛktrik signal. Dɔn dɛn signal ya kin travul tru yu optik nɛv to yu bren. di bren de analכz dεn signal dεm ya εn tכn dεm to imej lεk "Oh, flawa de," "Mama de ya," εn mek wi si. Na wan fayn wɔndaful mɛkanism, nɔto so?

Di sik we de na di rεtina kin afekt εni pat pan di rεtina. Mɔ di makula, we na di sɛntral pat na di retina we de ɛp wi fɔ si fayn fayn tin dɛn, rid buk, ɛn no lɛta dɛn, kin pwɛl. Di tin we sɔri na dat sɔm pan dɛn tin ya kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa .

Bɔrku rεtina sik kin kam wit sɔm sayn dɛm wae kin afɛkt yu yay. I impɔtant fɔ no ɛn trit dɛn sik ya kwik kwik wan, bikɔs sɔm sik dɛn kin mek pɔsin blaynd fɔ ɔltɛm ɔ yu nɔ kin si fayn if dɛn nɔ trit am.

Wetin na di kayn sik dɛm we de na di retina?

Fɔ tru, sɔm kayn sik dɛn de we kin afɛkt di retina. Lɛ wi luk di men wan dɛn.

Sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt di retina:

• Ay damej we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt dayabitis`(Diabetes-related retinopathy)`: As yu no, dayabitis na prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt naw. So if dɛn nɔ kɔntrol am fayn, di dilik blɔd vesel dɛn we de na di yay kin pwɛl, ɛn dis kin mek di retina blɔd ɛn swel. Dɛn kɔl dis `(Diabetes-related retinopathy)`.
• Retina detachment : Dis na imejensi. dis na we di rεtina de separet frכm di insay wכl na di yay. I tan lɛk posta we de kɔmɔt na wan wɔl.
• di rεtina tεr כ ol dεm : sכmtεm sכmtεm sכm tεm dεm כ ol dεm kin kam na di rεtina. Bɔku tɛm dis na di biginin fɔ di retina we de kɔmɔt.
• di rεtina vein oklushכn: Dis kכndyushכn kin apin we wan vein we de gi bכdi to di rεtina blok . dis kin bi na di men vein (sεntri rεtina vein oklushכn) כ insay wan branch vein (branch rεtina vein oklushכn).
• Infεkshכ n rεtinayt: Di rεtina kin swεla εn inflam bikoz fכ difrεn vayral, baktri, כ fכn infεkshכn dεm.
• Sεntri sεrous rεtinopathy : Dis na kכndyushכn we wata de bכku כnda di rεtina. Bɔku tɛm, i kin gɛt fɔ du wit strɛs.
• Birdshot chorioretinopathy ɛn ɔda inflammatory diseases: Dɛn wan ya na inflammatory conditions we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we kin afɛkt di retina ɛn di strɔkchɔ dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am.

Sik dɛm wae kin afɛkt di makula spɛshal wan:

di makula, lεk aw wi bin dכn tכk, na di sεntri pat pan di rεtina we de gi klia, shap vishכn. So sɔm sik dɛn de we kin afɛkt am:

• Macular pucker (dεn kin kכl am bak epiretinal membrane): Dis na tint film we de fכm oba di macula, lεk wan sheet fכ sεlofan. Dis kin mek yu nɔ de si fayn ɛn yu nɔ de si fayn.
• Makula ol : Na smɔl ol we de na di makula.
• Makula dijeneshɔn (AMD): Dis na kɔmɔn sik we kin kam wit di ej. Tu kayn de: dray AMD ɛn wet AMD.
• Makula ɛdima : Di makula de swel. Dis kin bi bikɔs di wata we de na di bɔdi kin bɔku.

Di sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa:

Dis na sik dεm we dεn kin bכn pikin dεm εn we dεn kin kכz fכ di jεnεtik infכmeshכn:

• Retinitis pigmentosa : Dis na wan sik we de mek yu nɔ de si di say we yu de si smɔl smɔl. Nayt blayndnɛs na wan sayn bak.
• Usher syndrome : Dis na wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa we kin mek pɔsin nɔ yɛri fayn wit di retinitis pigmentosa.
• Stargardt disease: Dis kin mɔs afɛkt yɔŋ pipul dɛm ɛn i kin mek dɛn nɔ de si fayn na di sɛntral.
• rεtinoschisis : Na di sεparashכn fכ di layεr dεm na di rεtina. Dis kin de we dɛn bɔn am ɔ i kin divɛlɔp leta.

Wetin na dɛn sayn ya we wi kin fil?

If yu gɛt retina sik, yu kin gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sayn ya:

• Ay flota ɛn flash . I kin fil lɛk se smɔl smɔl spayda dɛn de muf rawnd bifo yu yay.
• Di vishɔn we nɔ klia ɔ we de chenj. Sɔntɛm lɛta dɛn nɔ kin si klia wan, ɛn pikchɔ dɛn kin apia lɛk tu.
• Blaynd spat dεm kin apin we yu de si dairekt (sεntral vishכn) כ pεrifεral vishכn .
• Distorshɔn dɛn we pɔsin kin si. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i kin tan lɛk se dɛn drɔ stret layn dɛn di we we wev. Yu kin notis dis we yu de luk tin dɛn lɛk winda frem ɛn domɔt frem.
• I nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ si na nɛt ɔ i nɔ kin izi fɔ ajɔst to di chenj we di layt de chenj (lɛk we yu de go na do na dak).

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?

No wan tin nɔ de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik dɛn we de na di retina. Bɔku difrɛn tin dɛn kin de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik.

• Sɔm sik dɛn lɛk Usher syndrome, Stargardt disease, ɛn Retinitis pigmentosa, na dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa.
• Retinopathy kin apin wit ɔda mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛm. Dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn kin pwɛl di dilik blɔd vesel dɛn na di yay, ɛn dis kin mek di retina pwɛl. Inflammatory kondishɔn na di bɔdi kin mek bak damej.
• di injury na di yay kin mek di retina εn di macula damej. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if kriket bɔl nak yu yay, ɔ if sɔntin we shap stɔp na yu yay, i kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs damej.
• sכmtεm, kכndyushכn lεk ``Macular pucker`` kin apin afta dεn כpεrayshכn na di yay .
• Sɔm sik dɛn we de na di rεtina, lɛk saytomegalovayrɔs rεtinayt, na infεkshɔn kin kam . Bɔt, di sik we de na di retina insɛf nɔ kin pas.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dɛn sik ya?

Sɔm tin kin mek yu gɛt mɔr sik na yu retina. Dɛn na:

• We pɔsin de ol.
• Fɔ smok.
• We yu de gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi ɔ yu de fat pasmak`(Fɔ fat ɔ fɔ gɛt bɔku bɔku bɔdi)`.
• Fɔ gɛt ɔda sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn .
• di rεtina tεr כ ditachmεnt dεm we bin de bifo .
• Di bad bad tin dɛn we dɛn bin dɔn du na di yay ɔ di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn bin dɔn du bifo.
• Fɔ gɛt famili histri bɔt sik dɛn we de na di retina .
• Sivεr nearsightedness (pipul dεm we gεt vεri hεy prεskrishכn glas - `Sivεr myopia`).
• Yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn fɔ lɔng tɛm, lɛk haydroksiklɔrokin (Plaquenil®) ɛn pentosane polysulfate.

Sɔntɛnde, man ɔ uman ɔ rays kin bi bak wan risk factor fɔ wan patikyula retina sik.

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam wit dɛn sik ya?

If dɛn nɔ trit di sik dɛn we de na di retina fayn, i kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn ɛn i kin mek i blaynd .

Na dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn dɛn yay kin trit dɛn sik ya. Bɔt, dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ mɛn ɛni sik we de na di retina. So, i impɔtant fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn kɔntrol am di bɛst we.

Aw dɛn kin no dɛn sik ya we de na di retina?

We yu go fɔ chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm, di ay dɔktɔ go de chɛk ɔltɛm fɔ si if yu gɛt sik dɛn we de na yu retina. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay di tɛm we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ chɛk yu yay.

We dɛn de du di ɛgzam, di dɔktɔ go put ay drɔp na yu yay fɔ mek yu yay dɛn big. Dis go mek di dɔktɔ ebul fɔ chɛk yu retina gud gud wan. If di dɔktɔ tink se prɔblɛm de wit yu retina afta dis ɛgzam, i kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du mɔ spɛshal tɛst ɔ rifer yu to spɛshal pɔsin we de mɛn yu retina.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ no ɔ wach sik dɛn?

Di dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ du tɛst dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Dis tan lεk we yu tek wan kכros-sekshכn pan di rεtina. dis rili imכtant fכ no tin dεm lεk swεla εn ol dεm na di makula.
• Fluorescein angiography : Dis na fɔ injekt spɛshal day insay wan vein na yu an ɛn tek pikchɔ fɔ di blɔd vesel dɛn we de insay yu yay. I kin luk tin dɛm lɛk aw blɔd de flɔ ɛn if blɔd de lik frɔm di vein dɛm.
• Fundus autofluorescence : Dis na bak wan noninvasive imaging test.
• IlɛktrorɛtinografiIlektroretinografi (ERG): dis de mכsu aw di rεtina de wok fayn fayn wan.
• Jɛnɛtik tɛst : If dɛn tink se pɔsin gɛt sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa, dɛn kin du dis tɛst fɔ kɔnfɔm am.

Aw dɛn kin trit dɛn sik ya?

Di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin pik kin dipen pan di kayn sik we yu gɛt na yu retina. Sɔmtɛm, tritmɛnt kin stɔp di sik ɔr kin slo fɔ mek i wɔs. Di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu kin gɛt na fɔ du ɔpreshɔn , fɔ trit yu wit lɛsa , ɛn fɔ injɛkshɔn mɛrɛsin insay ɔ rawnd di yay .

Di we aw dɛn fɔ du di ɔpreshɔn:

Vitrectomy na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ dɛn tin ya:

• Di tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di rɛtina.
• Makulכr pukεr `(Makulכr pukεr / Epiretinal mεmbran)`.
• Makula ol.
• di yay injuri (e.g., fכrin tin dεm we de go insay di yay).
• Infεkshכn dεm na di yay.

Injɛkshɔn dɛn na di yay:

Dɛn kin du vitreous injection fɔ dɛn kɔndishɔn ya:

• Wet ej-rεlatεd makular dεjεnεreshכn (Wet AMD).
• Advans dayabitik rεtinopathy.
• Makula ɛdima kin apin bikɔs ɔf difrɛn tin dɛn.
• Infεkshכn dεm na di yay.
• Inflammatory eye diseases.

Laser Tritmɛnt dɛn:

Dɛn kin yuz lɛsa tritmɛnt pan kes dɛm lɛk:

• Trit blɔd vesel dɛn we yu nɔ want.
• Klos di retina tears.
• Sɛntral sɛrɔs rɛtinopati.
• Makula εdima.

Ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn fɔ di retina detachment:

• Scleral buckle surgery : Insay dis prosidur, wan sajin de put silikon band rawnd di yay ɛn siw am insay Dis de push di wayt pat pan di yay (sclera) insay, we de mek di retina ebul fɔ rɛst agens di wɔl.
• Cryoplexy : Dɛn kin yuz krayotɛrapi fɔ mek ska ɛn lɔk di kray wata ɔ di detachment.
• Nyumɛtik rɛtinopeksi : Wan dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn kin injɛkt wan gas bɔbul na di yay. dis bכbul de εp fכ ol di rεtina in ples. Dis tritmɛnt kin kam wit krayotɛrapi ɔ laser tritmɛnt.

Ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn:

• Antibacterial , antifungal , ɔ antivayral mɛrɛsin fɔ siriɔs infɛkshɔn.
• Sɛntral sɛrɔs rɛtinopati ɛn sɔm ɔda sik dɛn we kin apin na di yay" Kol" laser tritmɛnt.

Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ kɔmplikeshɔn de fɔ di tritmɛnt?

Di sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm wae kin kam wit tritmɛnt fɔ di sik dɛm wae de na yu retina kin dipen pan bɔrku tin, lɛk di kayn tritmɛnt wae yu de gɛt, yu jenɛral wɛl bɔdi, ɛn di kɔndishɔn wae yu gɛt.

Jɛnɛral wan, risk kin de lɛk:

• Sik we de prɛd.
• Skaring we de mek pɔsin gɛt skata.
• Dray yay.
• Di vishɔn we nɔ klia.
• Ay ɔ lɔw prɛshɔn na yu yay.
• I nɔ de si bɛtɛ igen.
• Ay prɛshɔn we gɛt ay ay prɛshɔn.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt.

So, bifo yu bigin ɛni tritmɛnt, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk gud gud wan ɛn ɔndastand di gud, bad tin dɛn, ɛn di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to yu wit yu dɔktɔ.

Aw lɔng e kin tek fɔ wɛl afta dɛn dɔn trit am?

Di tɛm fɔ wɛl kin dipen pan di kayn tritmɛnt we yu bin gɛt ɛn di kayn sik we yu bin gɛt na yu retina. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt gas bɔbul na yu yay, i kin tek sɔm wiks fɔ mek di bɔbul nɔ de igen. Sɔntɛm yu nɔ go ebul fɔ go wok fɔ tu to 4 wiks. Dɔn bak, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ flay ɔ blo naytrɔs ɔksayd, we dɛn kin yuz fɔ sɔm tin dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ mɛn yu tit, we yu gɛt gas bɔbul na yu yay (bɔt dis na fɔ shɔt tɛm).

If yu gɛt injɛkshɔn fɔ yu yay, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ rɛst yu yay, yuz atifishal wata, ɛn nɔ rɔb yu yay. Bɔt nɔ rial "rikɔvayshɔn tɛm" nɔ de fɔ dat.

Yu tink se wan retina we dɔn pwɛl kin wɛl ɔltogɛda?

Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin mɛn ɔ mek di retina we dɔn pwɛl. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn nɔ kin gɛt ɛni mɛrɛsin fɔ ɔltɛm. So, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu wan wan prɔblɛm. I kin ɛksplen to yu bɔt yu sik ɛn gi yu di bɛst tritmɛnt plan.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd dɛn sik ya we de na di retina? Aw dɛn go ebul fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm?

Wi nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd sɔm sik dɛn we de na di retina, mɔ di wan dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ mek wi nɔ gɛt sɔm ɔda sik dɛn:

• Fɔ mɛn sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn: If yu gɛt sik dɛn lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn (Hypertension) ɔ dayabitis, i impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol dɛn fayn fayn wan. I impɔtant bak fɔ kɔntrol di bɔdi wet (Ovaweit ɔ fat).
• Fɔ chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm: Mek dɛn chɛk yu yay akɔdin to di schedule we yu yay dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du. Dis we ya, if prɔblɛm de, dɛn kin no am kwik kwik wan.
• Fɔ protɛkt yu yay:Wear ay protɛkshɔn (gɔgl, shild) we yu de wok (e.g., wud wok, mɛtal wok) ɔ ple kɔntakt spɔt. Ivin if i tan lɛk se na smɔl aksidɛnt na di yay, dat kin mek i pwɛl bad bad wan.

Wetin kin apin if a gɛt dis kayn sik? Wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt?

De luk fɔ rεtina sik de dipεnd pan di kayn sik wae yu gɛt. So, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu sik. I kin ɛksplen yu sik ɛn ɛp yu fɔ pik di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu. Yu go no bak wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt frɔm yu vishɔn ɛn ɔl di wɛl bɔdi.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu de chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm, mɔ if yu gɛt wan sik we de mek yu gɛt sik na yu retina, lɛk dayabitis.

If yu notis ɛni chenj we de apin wantɛm wantɛm na yu yay (e.g., yu nɔ de si wantɛm wantɛm, blak spat dɛn bigin fɔ flɔt bifo yu yay, si layt, si stret layn dɛn), go to ay dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Nɔ west tɛm.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di imejensi rum?

If dis kayn tin apin, yu fɔ go na imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ kɔl 1990:

• If yu lɔs ɔl ɔ pat pan yu vishɔn wantɛm wantɛm.
• If yu gɛt siriɔs ay pen.
• If siriɔs aksidɛnt ɔ injuri de na di yay.

Dis na imejensi, so nɔ delay.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ bɔt di sik dɛn we de na di retina?

Yu gɛt ɔl di rayt fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt. Yu kin aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Dɛn kin trit dis kɔndishɔn we a dɔn gɛt? Yu tink se dɛn go ebul fɔ mɛn am kpatakpata?
• Us sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn kin ɛkspɛkt frɔm di tritmɛnt?
• Us mɛrɛsin ɔr chenj na mi layf fɔ ɛp fɔ stɔp mi sik nɔr de wɔs?
• Wetin na di chans fɔ mek a lɔs mi yay?
• Us savis yu kin rεkomεnd fɔ ɛp pipul dεm fɔ liv wit wae yu nɔr de si fayn?
• A fit fɔ tek pat pan klinik trial?

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Nɔto ɔl di sik dɛn we de na di retina na di sem. I impɔtant fɔ ɔndastand yu patikyula kɔndishɔn ɛn no bɔt ɛni chenj we de apin na yu vishɔn. If dɛn no am kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am, dat kin gi di bɛst rizɔlt.

Yu kin gɛt difrɛn filin bɔt yu yay kɔndishɔn. Yu kin fil fred, wɔri, ɔ fil bad. Dat na nɔmal tin. Tɔk to yu mɛdikal tim ɛn yu famili bɔt wetin yu nid ɛn aw yu de fil. Dɛn de fɔ ɛp yu ɛni we we dɛn ebul. Mɛmba se nɔto yu wangren de.

` rεtina, rεtina sik, ay hεlth, yay lכs, makular dεjεnεreshכn, dayabεtik rεtinopathy, ay kεriכn