I tan lɛk se sɔntin difrɛn bɔt yu maynd? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt Schizophreniform Disorder!

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil se sɔmbɔdi we yu sabi, sɔntɛm ivin yusɛf, dɔn chenj bɔku pan di we aw dɛn de tink, biev, ɔ tɔk? If dɛn bigin fɔ biliv tin dɛn we nɔto tru, tɔk we nɔbɔdi nɔ de nia dɛn, ɔ if ɔltin tan lɛk se na chaotic, yu fɔ wɔri smɔl. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan pan dɛn kayn tin ya, we na skizofrenifɔm disɔda, ɔ ``(Schizophreniform Disorder)``.

Wetin na di sik we dɛn kɔl Schizophreniform Disorder?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na shɔt tɛm mɛntɛl hεlth kɔndishɔn. wetin de apin na dis na wan sכm distorshכn na di maynd, dat na wan stet we dεn kכl ``Saykosis''. We yu yɛri ``Psychosis'', yu kin wɔnda wetin na dis. I min se i tan lɛk se di kɔnekshɔn wit di rial tin dɔn lɔs smɔl. Insay dis kɔndishɔn, yu kin mɔs si tin dɛn lɛk dis:

• Hallucinations: Fɔ si ɔ yɛri tin dɛn we nɔ rili de.
• Delusions: Biliv we nɔto tru, bɔt we dɛn ol tranga wan na di maynd.
• Kɔnfyus tɔk: Di tin dɛn we dɛn de tɔk kin kɔnfyus ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔndastand.
• Kɔnfyus ɔ nɔ kɔmɔn bihayvya: Tin dɛn we dɛn kin du kin strenj ɛn nɔ de wok fayn.

If dɛn sik ya kin te fɔ pas wan mɔnt, bɔt nɔr rich siks mɔnt, wi kin kɔl am schizoaffective disorder.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Schizophrenia ɛn Schizophreniform Disorder?

Yu kin de wɔnda if dis na di sem tin wit skizofrenia . Infakt, di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt kin rili fiba. Dɛn ɔl tu gɛt di sem saykosis simptom dɛm. Bɔt di men difrɛns na di tɛm we dɛn sik ya kin tek.

• Skizofrenia na wan sik wae nɔr de mɛn wae kin teik yu layf ɛn i kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm.
• Bɔt Schizophreniform Disorder na wan sik wae de kam fɔ shɔt tɛm. Dat min se di sik kin de frɔm wan to siks mɔnt. Afta dat, sɔm pipul dɛn kin wɛl kpatakpata.

Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?

Na kɔntri dɛm lɛk Amɛrika, dis sik nɔr kin bɔrku lɛk dis sik wae de mɛk pɔrsin fil lɛk dis sik . Schizophreniform disɔda kin afɛkt bitwin 0.6% ɛn 1.9% pan di pipul dɛm.

Na lɛk wan pan ɔl tri pipul dɛm (33%) pan di pipul dɛm wae dɛn kin no se gɛt dis sik nɔr go gɛt sɔm kayn sik afta siks mɔnt.Dat na rili gud nyus. Bɔt leta dɛn kin no se di ɔda tu-tɛd (66%) gɛt sik we dɛn kɔl skizophrenia ɔ schizoaffective disorder. Dat min se dɛn sik kin de fɔ pas siks mɔnt.

Wetin na de sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt dis sik wae de mɛk pɔrsin fil fayn ?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk smɔl bifo, de sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik kin rili fiba di wan dɛm wae gɛt dis sik . Lɛ wi luk dɛn smɔl mɔ:

• Di lay lay tin dɛn: Dis na tin dɛn we yu biliv we nɔto tru pan ɛni we, bɔt dɛn kin ol am tranga wan na yu maynd. I nɔ mata ɔmɔs pruf sɔmbɔdi sho yu, yu nɔ go chenj yu maynd. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu go biliv se sɔmbɔdi de plan agens yu, de fala yu, de kɔntrol wetin yu de tink, ɔ yu gɛt spɛshal pawa.

• Hallucinations: Dis na we yu de si tin dɛm wae nɔr rili de tru yu sɛns. Dat min se yu yay, yu yes, yu nos, yu tɔŋ, ɛn yu skin.
• Di tin we yu go si pas ɔl na vɔys dɛn we de tɔk na ples usay nɔbɔdi nɔ de rawnd. Sɔntɛm dɛn vɔys dɛn de de gi yu ɔda lɔ ɔ de kɔndɛm yu.
• I pɔsibul bak fɔ si tin dɛn we nɔ de.
• Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ yu kin smɛl strenj smel, test strenj teist, ɔ fil lɛk se sɔmbɔdi de tɔch yu bɔdi.

• Dis ɔganayz tɔk: Dis na we yu tɔk nɔ ɔganayz.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek ɔda pipul dɛn ɔndastand wetin dɛn de tɔk.
• Dɛn nɔ kin kɔmplit sɛntɛns, ɔ dɛn kin strɛch wɔd dɛn we nɔ gɛt natin fɔ du wit dɛnsɛf.
• Dɛn kin mek nyu wɔd dɛn ɛn tɔk.
• Fɔ jomp frɔm wan tɔpik to ɔda tɔpik kwik kwik wan.

Dis klia wan difrɛn frɔm di we aw yu kin tɔk.

• Muvmɛnt we nɔ ɔganayz ɔ we nɔ kɔmɔn: Yu bihayvya ɛn muvmɛnt kin tan lɛk strenj to ɔda pipul dɛn.
• Dɛn jɔs de spin rawnd ɛn ol strenj pozishɔn dɛn.
• Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin de na di sem pozishɔn fɔ lɔng tɛm, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin muf atɔl. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak `(Catatonia)`.
• Fɔ biev lɛk pikin, ɔ fɔ vɛks fɔ natin.

Apat frɔm dis, ɔda sayn dɛm de, we dɛn kɔl "Negative Symptoms" . Dis min se di ebul fɔ du di tin dɛn we wi ɔl kin du ɛn we wi kin op fɔ du kin go dɔŋ. Dɛn na:

• Sɔm kayn we fɔ sho aw pɔsin de fil: Sɔntɛm i nɔ kin fil fayn na in fes ɛn i nɔ kin chenj in vɔys we i de tɔk.
• Nɔ gɛt trɛnk ɔr intres: Nɔr kin fil fɔ du ɛnitin, kin fil taya ɔltɛm.
• Nɔ fɔ kia fɔ dɛn yon klin ɛn klos: nɔ fɔ was, nɔ fɔ brus dɛn tit, ɛn fɔ dɔti.
• Fɔ lɔs gladi at ɔ intres pan layf (Anhedonia): Tin dɛn we bin de ɛnjɔy trade nɔ de briŋ gladi at igen.
• Fɔ de fa frɔm yu fambul, padi, ɛn tin dɛn we yu kin du wit ɔda pipul dɛn.

If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu lɛk notis ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, duya go to dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we de advays yu bɔt yu maynd wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin na de poshubul kɔmplikeshɔn wae kin kam wit schizoaffective disorder?

Dɛn sayn ya kin gɛt bɔrku impak pan ɛvride layf. Sɔntɛm yu nɔ go ebul fɔ wok fayn fayn wan na skul, wokples, padi biznɛs wit yu famili, ɔ fɔ kia fɔ yusɛf. Dis kin mek pɔsin lɔs in wok ɛn in padi biznɛs kin pwɛl.

Pipul wae gɛt dis maynia sik (inklud schizoaffective disorder ɛn schizophrenia ) kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ tek drɔgs ɛn rɔm. Dɛn kin tɛmpt fɔ yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ pul dɛn sik ("sɛlf-mɛdikeshɔn"). If yu de gɛt dis, go to dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we de advays yu bɔt yu maynd kwik kwik wan.

Dɔn bak, pipul dɛm wae gɛt `(Saykosis)` kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ tink bɔt fɔ kil dɛnsɛf ɔr fɔ kil dɛnsɛf . If yu de tink bɔt dɛn kayn tin ya, duya go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Yu kin kɔl bak di Suicide and Crisis Lifeline na 988. Sɔmbɔdi de fɔ ɛp yu 24 awa ɛvride.

Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis maynia sik?

Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt dis sik stil nɔ no di rayt tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik, bɔt dɛn tink se bɔku tin dɛn kin mek i gɛt dis sik:

• Jɛnɛtiks: Skizofrenia kin te fɔ rɔn na famili. Dis min se if mama ɔ papa we na in mama ɔ papa gɛt dis sik, dɛn pikin dɛn kin gɛt dis sik bak. Bɔt dat nɔ min se dɛn go rili divɛlɔp am.
• Bren kemistri: Pɔsin wae gɛt skizofrenia ɔr schizoaffective disorder kin gɛt sɔm kayn kemikal mɛsenja dɛm, wae dɛn kɔl nyurotransmitta, na in bren. If dɛn kemikal ya nɔ balans, dat kin mek dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk to dɛnsɛf ɛn mek dɛn gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn.
• Di tin dɛn we kin apin na di envayrɔmɛnt: Sɔm pruf dɛn sho se pan pipul dɛn we gɛt di kayn we aw dɛn kin gɛt di sik, wan tin we kin apin na di say we dɛn de, lɛk sɔntin we kin mek pɔsin strɛs bad bad wan (trauma), kin mek di sik bigin .

Aw dɛn kin no bɔt di sik we dɛn kɔl schizoaffective disorder?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go tek yu kɔmplit mɛdikal istri ɛn du yu bɔdi ɛgzam.Nɔr patikyula lab tɛst nɔr de fɔ no dis sik. Bɔt yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst fɔ no if na ɔda mɛrɛsin ɔ yu de tek drɔgs. Dɛn tin ya kin bi blɔd tɛst ɔ bren imej tɛst.

If yu dɔktɔ nɔ ebul fɔ fɛn ɛnitin we de mek yu gɛt dis sik, dɛn kin sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu maynd ɔ dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt yu maynd . Dis na pipul dɛm wae dɛn dɔn tren spɛshal wan fɔ no ɛn trit mɛntɛl hεlth kכndyushכn.

Saykayatrist ɛn sayɛnsman dɛm go tɔk to yu ɛn yuz spɛshal intavyu ɛn asɛsmɛnt tɛknik fɔ asɛs if yu gɛt ``Saykotik Disɔda.'' Di dɔktɔ kin mek di sik bay we i de wach yu simptom dɛm, yu abit, ɛn yu bihayvya.

Dɛn kin no bɔt skizofrenia akɔdin to di krayteria we de na di American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Akɔdin to dis, tu ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya fɔ de fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ wan mɔnt :

• Di lay lay tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du
• Di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin si we i de tink bɔt sɔntin
• Tɔk we nɔ ɔganayz
• Di we aw pɔsin de biev we nɔ ɔganayz ɔ we nɔ kɔmɔn
• Negativ simptom dɛm

Aw dɛn kin trit di sik we dɛn kɔl schizoaffective disorder?

Di men gol fɔ tritmɛnt na fɔ protɛkt yu, fɔ mek yu stebul, ɛn fɔ ridyus yu sik dɛn. Di tritmɛnt kin kam mɔ pan tu pat: mɛrɛsin ɛn saykotɛrapi (tɔk tɛrapi). If yu gɛt siriɔs sik, ɔr if yu de pan denja fɔ du bad to yusɛf ɔr ɔda pipul dɛm, yu kin nid fɔ de na ɔspitul ɛn gɛt tritmɛnt te yu sik bɛtɛ.

Mɛrɛsin fɔ di sik we dɛn kɔl schizoaffective disorder

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi dɛn mɔ mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn dɛn maynd fɔ trit dɛn sik ya. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na:

• Rispɛridɔn (Rispɛridɔn - Rispɛrdal®) .
• Klɔzapin (Klɔzapin - Klɔzaril®) .
• Kwɛtiapin (Kwitiapin - Sɛrokɛl®) .
• Ziprasidɔn (Jiodɔn®) .
• Olanzapin (Zyprexa®) we dɛn kɔl .
• Ilopɛridɔn (Ilopɛridɔn - Fanapt®) .
• Paliperidone (Paliperidone - Invega®) we de mek pɔsin gɛt di sik.
• Asenapin (Asenapin - Saphris®) we de mek yu gɛt di sik.
• Lurasidon (Lurasidon - Latuda®) we de mek di bɔdi.

As yu de si yu sik, yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ wok wit yu dɔktɔ fɔ no aw yu de tek di mɛrɛsin. Yu dɔktɔ go de wach yu bak gud gud wan fɔ si if yu sik dɛn de kam bak (`rilaps`).

Saykotɛrapi fɔ di sik we dɛn kɔl schizoaffective disɔda

Saykotɛrapi, ɔr tɔk tritmɛnt, na wan kayn tritmɛnt wae de ɛp yu fɔ no ɛn chenj yu filin, tink, ɛn bihayvya wae nɔr fayn. De gol fɔ tritmɛnt na fɔ ɛp yu fɔ lan bɔt skizofrenia , sɛt gol, ɛn manej de prɔblɛm wae yu sik kin kam wit na yu ɛvride layf.

Tu men tritmɛnt de fɔ sik wae de mɛk pɔrsin fil fayn :

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Dis na wan strɔkchɔ, gol-oriɛnted fɔm fɔ saykotɛrapi. Insay CBT, pɔsin we de advays yu bɔt mɛntɛl hεlth kin ɛp yu fɔ chɛk aw yu de tink ɛn fil dip wan. Yu go lan aw di tin dɛn we yu de tink bɔt de afɛkt di tin dɛn we yu de du. Tru CBT, yu kin lan fɔ lɛf fɔ tink ɛn biev we nɔ fayn ɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi fɔ tink ɛn abit. E kin ɛp yu bak fɔ kɔntrol de strɛs wae de kam wit yu sik ɛn chalenj tin dɛm wae nɔr kin bi bay rial tin.

• Famili tritmɛnt: Saykoedukeshɔn impɔtant fɔ famili dɛm wae de na tritmɛnt fɔ wan mɛntɛl hεlth kɔndishɔn. Saykoedukeshɔn na di we aw pipul dɛm wae sabi bɔt mɛntɛl hεlth kin tich di sik pipul dɛm ɛn dɛn famili bɔt di mɛntɛl hεlth kɔndishɔn dɛm. I gɛt di bɛsis tin dɛn bɔt di sik, wetin mek i sik, aw fɔ trit am, ɛn aw i go bi. Famili tritmɛnt kin ɛp famili fɔ ɔndastand gud gud wan wetin pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik de go tru. I de tich dɛn bak di tin dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ bia wit di prɔblɛm, sɔpɔt di pɔsin we dɛn lɛk, ɛn no di fɔs sayn dɛn we de sho se dɛn gɛt di sik.

Wetin na de prɔgnosis fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis maynia sik?

Na lɛk wan pat pan tri (33%) pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik kin wɛl insay siks mɔnt. If yu sik nɔr de fɔ pas siks mɔnt, yu go gɛt sik wae de mɛk yu nɔr de fil fayn ɔr yu gɛt dis sik. Dis na tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin we i de liv in layf. If na so, yu go nid fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik fayn fayn wan.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd di sik we dɛn kɔl schizoaffective disorder?

Naw, dɛn nɔr no aw fɔ protɛkt dis sik ɔr fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt am. Bɔt if yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit yu, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu layf, yu famili, ɛn yu wok.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

If yu gɛt schizoaffective disorder, yu kin du dɛn tin ya fɔ ɛp yusɛf ɛn kɔntrol yu sik:

• Tek yu mɛrɛsin lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek am: Di impɔtant tin we yu kin du na fɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am, di rayt tɛm. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu mɛrɛsin ɔ yu de gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ fɛn sɔlv we go wok fɔ yu.
• Si yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm: Yu dɔktɔ go sɛtul fɔ si yu. Dɛn apɔntin ya rili impɔtant fɔ manej yu kɔndishɔn.
• Nɔ ignore di sayn dɛm: If yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn go to dɔktɔ, yu go ebul fɔ du wɛl to tritmɛnt ɛn yu go gɛt gud tin fɔ du.
• Nɔr fɔ drink rɔm ɛn drɔgs: Fɔ drink rɔm ɛn fɔ tek drɔgs kin mek di sik wae de kam pan pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik wae de mɛk pɔrsin fil bad ɛn kin mek ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn.
• Tink bɔt fɔ fɛn sɔpɔt: Tink bɔt fɔ jɔyn sɔpɔt grup fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt skizofrenia ɔr ɔda saykotik disɔda. We yu wok wit wan grup, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ lɛ yu nɔ fil se yu de yu wan ɛn fɔ gɛt kɔnekshɔn wit ɔda pipul dɛn we de go tru di sem kayn tin.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu de gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae de mɛk yu gɛt dis sik, go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Tek wetin yu pipul dɛm wae yu lɛk kin tɔk bɔt yu bihayvya siriɔs wan, mɔr lɛk if yu gɛt histri bɔt saykosis ɔr if pɔrsin na yu famili dɔn gɛt am.

If dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt dis sik, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ ɛn/ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu maynd ɔltɛm fɔ mɛn dis sik.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ bɔt di sik we dɛn kɔl schizoaffective disorder?

• A gɛt skizofrenik afɛkt disɔda ɔr skizofrenik afɛkt disɔda?
• Aw lɔŋ yu tink se mi sik dɛn go las?
• Us kayn spɛshal pɔsin a fɔ si?
• A kin go wok/skul?
• A nid fɔ de na ɔspitul?
• Us kayn mɛrɛsin yu kin advays?

Skizofrenia kin bi wan sik wae de mek yu ɛn yu pipul dɛm wae yu lɛk kin rili frayd ɛn pwɛl yu at. If yu tink se yu kin gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae de mɛk yu gɛt dis sik, e fayn fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Dɛn wok na fɔ ɛp yu. Dɔktɔ dɛn – mɔ di wan dɛn we spɛshal pan mental wɛlbɔdi kɔndishɔn – dɛn tren fɔ ɛp yu di we we nɔ go mek yu fil se dɛn de jɔj yu, shem, ɔ shem.

Di pɔrsin wae yu lɛk gɛt sɔm kayn sik wae tan lɛk skizofrenia.If yu tink se dɛn de gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se dɛn gɛt dis sik, ɛnkɔrej dɛn fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ ɛp dɛn wit sɔri-at ɛn sɔpɔt dɛn. If dɛn no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit dɛn kin mek big difrɛns pan aw dɛn kin wɛl ɛn aw dɛn kin mɛn dɛn sik.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Schizophreniform Disorder na wan sik wae pɔrsin kin lɔs tɔch wit rial tin fɔ shɔt tɛm bikɔs ɔf chenj na in tinkin. I nɔr kin te - i kin te lɛk skizofrenia, ɛn de sik kin dɔn insay 1-6 mɔnt.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ go to dɔktɔ jɔs lɛk aw yu notis dɛn sik ya. If yu trit yu kwik, dat kin mek yu gɛt mɔ chans fɔ wɛl ful wan. Nɔto yu wan de, ɛn we dɛn de fɔ gɛt ɛp. If dɔktɔ, tritmɛnt pipul, fambul, ɛn padi dɛn sɔpɔt yu, yu kin ebul fɔ mɛn dis sik fayn fayn wan. Nɔ fred, nɔ shem, aks fɔ ɛp.

` Schizophreniform Disorder, Mental Wɛlbɔdi, Saykosis, Hallucinations, Superstitions, Mental Simptom dɛm