Lɛ wi lan mɔ bɔt di serological test we de no bɔt sik dɛn na yu bɔdi.

yu go don yehri boht dis tehm "serological test"? Sɔntɛm dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu fɔ du wan, ɔ yu dɔn rid ɔ yɛri bɔt am sɔnsay. So, fɔ tɔk am rili simpul, i min fɔ tek wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd ɛn tɛst am fɔ sɔm tin dɛn. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis smɔl smɔl, so dat yu go ɔndastand am mɔ.

Wetin na dis we dɛn kɔl sɛrolɔjik tɛst?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis `(Serological Test)` na tɛst we dɛn kin du na lab. Insay dis , di men tin na fɔ luk di antibodi dɛm na yu blɔd. Naw yu de wɔnda wetin na dɛn `(Antibodies)` ya. Imajin, we jεm dεm we de kכz sik, dat na, pathogens lεk `(Virus)` εn `(Bacteria)` de kam insay wi bכdi frכm do, di `(Immune System)` na wi bכdi nכ de jכs de. I tan lɛk difens ami na wi bɔdi. Dis ami de mek wan spɛshal kayn prɔtin fɔ fɛt di ɛnimi dɛn we dɔn kɔmɔt na do. Na dat wi kin kɔl `(Antibodies)` .

So, dɛn kin yuz dis `(Serological Test)` fɔ no if antibodi dɛm lɛk dis de na yu blɔd, ɛn if na so, ɔmɔs.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin ɛksplen di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst difrɛn we dɛn:

• Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin se i "positiv" , "negative" , ɔ "indeterminate" . Dɛn kɔl dis "kwalitatif" rizɔlt.
• כda tεm, i de tεl yu aw bכ ku (`Kכnsantreshכn`) pan dεn antibodi dεm de. Dis na wan `Quantitative` we fɔ du tin.
• sכmtεm dεn kin mכsu di trεnk fכ di antibodi dεm bak (fכ egzampl, di `Titer` valyu) . Dis min se yu fɔ dil di blɔd sɛmpul, fɔ ɛgzampul wit sɔntin lɛk salin, ɛn wet te di antibodi dɛn stɔp fɔ wok. Dis na wan we we dɛn kin yuz sɛmi kwantiti.

Us kayn sik dɛn kin no wit dis `(Serological Test)`?

Dis tɛst kin no ɛn mɛzhɔ di antibodi dɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit bɔku sik dɛm. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Chikinpoks we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik
• Mizɛl
• Mumps we de mek pɔsin gɛt bɔdi
• Rubɛla we de na di wɔl
• Tɛtanɔs
• Difteria we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Infεkshכn Mononucleosis (Infεkshכn Mono) .
• Epataytis A, Epataytis B ɛn Epataytis C
• HIV `(HIV)`
• Laym sik
• Sifilis we dɛn kɔl Sifilis

Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp bak fɔ no sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf . Dat min se sik dɛn we wi bɔdi in imyun sistɛm de atak wi yon sɛl dɛn. Ɛgzampul dɛn:

• Antifosfolipid sindrom we gɛt di sik
• Lupus we gɛt di sik
• Rimatɔyd at at sik

So, ustɛm dɛn kin du dis `(Serological Test)`?

Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ mek dɛn du dis tɛst:

• Fɛn ɔut if yu dɔn gɛt ɛni patikyula infɛkshɔn bifo .
• Disid if yu nid vaysin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm sɔm sik dɛn.
• Pruv se yu dɔn gɛt di vaysin dɛn we yu nid fɔ go skul ɔ wok (sɔntɛnde we di vaksin rɛkɔd dɛn we yu bin dɔn gɛt trade kin lɔs).
• Chek fɔ si if yu imyun sistɛm de wok fayn afta yu dɔn gi yu di vaysin.
• No if yu gɛt ɔtoimyun sik dɛn.

Aw dis `(Serological Test)` de wok?

I rili simpul. Di dɔktɔ kin tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin pul smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein we de na yu an. Dɔn dɛn kin sɛn da blɔd sɛmpul de na wan lɛb. Di lab de luk fɔ antibodi dɛm na yu blɔd.

Ɛnitin de we spɛshal we a nid fɔ pripia bifo dis tɛst?

Yɛs, sɔm smɔl smɔl tin dɛn de.

• Yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek (we yu dɔktɔ gi yu, mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu nɔ de bay, vaytamɛn, ɛbul sɔpɔtmɛnt), bikɔs sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin mek yu blɔd bɔku.
• If yu de fred fɔ nidul, tɛl di dɔktɔ ɔ di nɔs. Dɛn go mek yu kol ɛn ɛp yu fɔ mek di prɔses izi.

Wetin yu fɔ ɛkspɛkt we yu de du di tɛst?

Bɔku tɛm, nɔs ɔ pɔsin we dɛn tren spɛshal fɔ pul blɔd (we dɛn kɔl phlebotomist) go pul blɔd fɔ dis tɛst. Na dis na wetin dɛn kin du we dɛn pul blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an:

• Dɛn kin tay wan ɛlastik band ɔp yu ɛlb fɔ mek di blɔd go fayn fayn wan.
• Klin di say wit antiseptik fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik.
• Dɛn go tɛl yu fɔ rɔb yu an, ɔ swɛt sɔntin lɛk smɔl bɔl, fɔ mek di blɔd flɔ bɛtɛ.
• afta dat dεn kin put wan tin nidul (bכku tεm na 21 gej nidul - we sכm sכm sכm pas wan iaring post) insay di vein. Yu go fil lɛk se yu de swɛt ɔ yu de chuk yu smɔl smɔl. Dis kin las fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn.
• Dɛn kin gɛda di blɔd sɛmpul insay wan tiub. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gɛda sɛmpul dɛn insay bɔku bɔku tiub dɛn.

Afta dɛn dɔn tek inof blɔd, dɛn kin pul di nidul, put bandej, ɛn pul di ɛlastik band.

Sɔntɛnde, di dɔktɔ kin jɔs nid smɔl blɔd. Dɛn go chuk yu finga in tip wit smɔl nidul ɛn tek smɔl blɔd pan spɛshal pepa. insay sכm sכm pikin dεm, dεn kכl dis ``il stik``.

Wetin kin apin afta di tɛst?

Afta dɛn dɔn tek di blɔd sɛmpul, dɛn kin put bandej na di say we dɛn pank am. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ wet fɔ sɔm minit dɔn grap ɛn kɔmɔt de.

Ɛni risk de wit dis `(Serological Test)`?

Jɛnɛral wan, dis na tɛst we rili sef. Bɔt, sɔm tin dɛn de we kin apin:

• Fɔ fil se yu gɛt diziz, yu ed nɔ de shayn, ɔ yu de fil fɔdɔm.
• Di pen usay di chukchuk bin stɔp.
• Infεkshכn (dis kin rili rare).
• Brus na di tɔn blu usay dɛn pul di blɔd.

De impɔtant tin na dat, dɛn risk ya kin rili smɔl ɛn bɔrku pipul nɔr go gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm.

Aw ɔltɛm dɛn fɔ du dis `(Serological Test)`?

Dat kin chenj dipen pan ɛni sityueshɔn.

• Yu kin nid fɔ gɛt dis tɛst fɔ si if di vaysin de wok fayn fayn wan. Dɛn kin du dis 4 to siks wik afta dɛn dɔn gi di vaysin.
• Dɔn bak, if yu tink se yu go dɔn gɛt wan sik we de pas, i stil fayn fɔ mek dɛn du dis tɛst.

Wetin di rizulyt fɔ di `(Serological Test)` se?

dis kin komplikayt sכmtεm, biכs wetin nכmal כ abnכmal de dipכnt pan us antibodi dεn de tεst. Wan serological test de luk fɔ di amount of antibodies na yu blɔd. Bɔt sɔmtɛm di tɛst nɔ kin no di antibodi dɛm we tay pan antijen (di tin dɛm we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik). So, ivin if yu gɛt siriɔs infɛkshɔn, di rizɔlt kin smɔl ɔ nɔ fayn bikɔs bɔku pan di antibodi dɛn kin tay pan dɛn antijen dɛn de pas di wan dɛn we fri na di blɔd.

• If di rizɔlt sho se i gɛt ay valyu , i kin min se yu dɔn gɛt infɛkshɔn bifo, ɔ yu antibodi dɛn nɔ bin ebul fɔ tay di antijen dɛn.
• If di rizɔlt sho se i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ valyu , i kin min se yu imyun sistɛm bin ebul fɔ klin di infekshɔn frɔm yu bɔdi.

Bɔt mɛmba dis: Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen yu rizɔlt di rayt we. I go ɛksplen wetin dɛn min fɔ yu.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ no di tin dɛn we kin apin?

Bɔrku tɛm, yu go ebul fɔ si di rizɔlt insay sɔm dez.

If di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin fayn, wetin yu kin du nɛks?

If yu serological test rizulyt nɔrmal, yu kin nid fɔ du ɔda serological test, du ɔda test, ɔr bigin tritmɛnt. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu ɔltin bɔt dis.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

I fayn fɔ go to dɔktɔ pan dɛn kayn tin ya:

• If yu intres fɔ gɛt vaysin agens wan patikyula sik.
• If yu tink se yu kin nid fɔ gɛt bɔsta shot.
• If yu saspek se yu dɔn gɛt ɛni sik.
• Na yu yonIf di sayn dɛm nɔr de bɛtɛ.

Dis `(Serological Test)` na inshɔrans de kɔba am?

Bɔku tɛm, inshɔrans kin kɔba di vaksin dɛn we nid ɛn ``(Serological Test)''. Bɔt i go fayn fɔ mek yu chɛk wit yu inshɔrans kɔmni fɔ kɔnfɔm.

Di `(Serological Test)` na di sem wit di `(TB Test)`?

Nɔ, na tu. Tuberculosis (TB) Test de chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt tuberculosis infection. TB Test kin bi skin test ɔr blɔd tɛst. TB blɔd tɛst involv fɔ miks wan sɛmpul pan yu blɔd wit antijen ɛn mɛzhɔ di rispɔns to dɛn fɔ si if yu gɛt TB. Dis de chɛk yu sɛlular imyun rεspכns.

Bɔt ``serological test'' de alaw dɔktɔ dɛm fɔ no tin dɛm lɛk if yu bin dɔn gɛt infɛkshɔn bifo ɔ if vaysin de protɛkt yu fayn fayn wan.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Fɔ gi blɔd kin tranga smɔl fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, bɔt di prɔses kin rili kwik, ɛn di diskɔmfɔt we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fil nɔ kin bɔku.

di rizulεt dεm fכ wan `(Serological Test)` kin kכnfyus sכmtεm sכmtεm fכ כndastand, εspεshali biכs di rizulεt kin difrεn frכm wan sik to כda wan. Nɔ wɔri, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di rizɔlt. If di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ fayn, i go tɛl yu bak di rayt tin fɔ du nɛks. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu no bɔt dis kayn tɛst!

` Sεrolכjik tεst, antibodi, blכd tεst, infεkshכn, imunayzεshכn, diagnostik, vaksin