Lɛ wi lan mɔ bɔt Shigella infɛkshɔn. Na dis kin mek yu bɛlɛ de at?

Yu dɔn gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk dayarɛa ɛn fiva wantɛm wantɛm wit bɛlɛ we de at? Sɔntɛm di tin we kin mek i apin na wan baktri we dɛn kɔl Shigella. Dis na rili wan infekshɔn we kin rili kɔmɔn. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis Shigella infɛkshɔn, ɔ as dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl am, Shigellosis. We yu no gud gud wan wetin i bi, yu go ɔndastand aw fɔ avɔyd am ɛn wetin fɔ du if i apin.

Wetin na Shigella infɛkshɔn? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Shigella na wan kayn baktri. Dis baktri de afɛkt wi dijestiv sistɛm . Speshali, wi intestines. We i go insay di bɔdi, i kin mek yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk bɛlɛ kramp, dayarɛa, ɛn fiva. Sɔntɛnde, di dayarɛa kin kam wit blɔd ɔr mכkus.

Di tin we denja pas ɔl bɔt dis na dat Shigella na sik we kin rili pas . I kin izi fɔ mek i pas frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Aw i kin pas? Men wan tru it ɛn wata we gɛt dɔti. Imajin se yu de was na ples we gɛt dɔti wata, ɛn if yu aksidɛntli swɛla sɔm pan di wata, yu kin stil gɛt di sik.

Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dis sik bacillary dysentery . Di wɔd "dysentery" min dayarɛa wit blɔd ɔ mucus. So dɛn kɔl am dat bikɔs Shigella infɛkshɔn sɛf kin sho di sem kayn sayn dɛm.

Udat kin gɛt Shigella infɛkshɔn mɔ?

Fɔ tru, ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt am. Bɔt, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt am mɔ. I kin apin mɔ na say dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ klin ɛn ples dɛn we pipul dɛn kin bɔku.

Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Skul
• Di say dɛn we dɛn kin kia fɔ pikin dɛn we dɛn kin kia fɔ di pikin dɛn
• Di say dɛn we dɛn kin mɛn ol pipul dɛn

Yɔŋ pikin dɛn de, dɛn kin put dɛn an na dɛn mɔt ɔltɛm, dɛn kin put tɔys na dɛn mɔt. So, dεn gεt rili hכy chans fכ gεt dis Shigella baktri insay dεn bכdi. Na dat mek dis kin rili kɔmɔn pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn.

Aw dis tin kin apin ɔlsay na di wɔl?

Dis Shigella infεkshכn nɔr de na Sri Lanka nɔmɔ. Na prɔblɛm we de ɔlsay na di wɔl . Jɔs tink bɔt, lɛk 188 milyɔn pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis ɛvri ia, ɛn bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn, sɔntɛm ivin wan milyɔn pipul dɛn kin day bikɔs ɔf am. Ivin na di kɔntri dɛn we dɛn kɔl divɛlɔp, dɛn kin ripɔt lɛk 1.5 milyɔn pipul dɛn we sik ɛvri ia. Ivin na kɔntri lɛk Amɛrika, na lɛk 4.5 milyɔn pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik ɛvri ia. So, yu kin si aw dis de ɔlsay, nɔto so?

Aw Shigellosis kin kam? Wetin na di rial rizin?

Wi dɔn tɔk se dis na baktri. Dis Shigella baktri kin de na di stɔl (poop) fɔ pɔsin we gɛt di sik . So, aw i kin pas?

• If pɔsin kam in kɔntakt (dayrɛkt ɔ indayrɛkt) wit di fes fɔ pɔsin we gɛt di sik.
• If yu tɔch sɔntin we dɔn dɔti wit fes (e.g., domɔt knob, tɔys) ɛn it wit da sem an de.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis bɔdi kin go insay di bɔdi tru wi mɔt. I kin bi:

• If yu it dɔti it : If yu it it we gɛt baktri (especially if i nɔ kuk fayn).
• If yu drink dɔti wata : If yu drink wata we gɛt baktri.
• I kin pas bak tru mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit pɔsin we gɛt di sik (espɛshali tru tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit fes). I impɔtant fɔ tɔk opin wan bɔt dis, bikɔs fɔ no na di men tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf.

Shigella baktri dεm kin de bכku tεm na vεgεtebul dεm we dεn nכ kuk (e.g., lεtis, if dεn nכ was am fayn) εn sכ m sifud (e.g., כysta).

Imajin, if pikin na smɔl skul gɛt Shigella, dɔn i go na tɔylɛt we i nɔ was in an fayn, sheb tɔys wit ɔda pikin dɛn, ɔ tɔch ɔda pipul dɛn it we i de it, ɔda pikin dɛn kin gɛt di sik izi wan. Semweso, i rili pɔsibul bak fɔ gɛt di sik frɔm pɔsin we de yuz pɔblik tɔylɛt ɛn we nɔ de was in an fayn.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ Shigella infɛkshɔn? Si if yu gɛt dɛn tin ya bak

Dɛn sayn ya kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin, bɔt di sayn dɛm wae kin kam pan pɔrsin na:

• Daya: Dis na di men sayn. I kin gɛt wata ɛn i kin gɛt blɔd, mכkus, ɔ pus . I kin apin bɔku tɛm insay di de.
• Bɛlɛ pen ɛn kramp: Bɛlɛ pen, na filin fɔ swɛt ɔ rɔl na di bɛlɛ.
• Vɔmit: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin vɔmit bak.
• Fiva: Di bɔdi kin wam ɛn yu kin gɛt fiva.

Di impɔtant tin na dat sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis Shigella baktri na dɛn bɔdi we nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn . Bɔt dɛn kin stil infɛkt ɔda pɔsin. Dat min se dɛn tan lɛk pipul dɛn we de kɛr di sik.

Aw yu go no fɔ tru if yu gɛt dis? (Diagnosis) .

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Di dɔktɔ go lisin to yu sayn dɛm, chɛk yu, ɛn no if dis kin bi Shigella infekshɔn.

Bɔt fɔ mek shɔ, yu nid fɔ mek dɛn du wan stɔl tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt Shigella baktri.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ Shigellosis? Natin nɔ de fɔ wɔri bɔt!

Di tritmɛnt dipen pan aw di sik siriɔs. Nɔto ɔlman nid di sem tritmɛnt.

Tin dɛm wae yu kin du na os (Mild cases - if de symptoms nɔr kin so) .

If yu sik nɔr tu tranga, yu kin tray dɛn tin ya na os fɔ ɛp yu fɔ wɛl:

• Gɛt bɔku rɛst: I impɔtant fɔ avɔyd fɔ ɛksɛsayz yu bɔdi pasmak.
• Drink bɔku wata:Daya de mek di bɔdi nɔ gɛt wata ɛn sɔl. So fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi , we min se yu fɔ kip wata na yu bɔdi, drink tin dɛn lɛk wata, jus, ɔrɛnj jus, ɛn pɔrit ɔltɛm.
• Prɛskrishɔn mɛrɛsin fɔ dayarɛa: Sɔntɛnde yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek mɛrɛsin lɛk bismuth subsalicylate (lɛk Pepto-Bismol®) fɔ ɛp fɔ ridyus dayarɛa. Bɔt nɔ fɔ mɛn yusɛf if yu nɔ go to dɔktɔ.
• Nɔ tek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya: Dɛn nɔ kin advays fɔ tek mɛrɛsin we gɛt loperamide (e.g., Imodium®) ɔ diphenoxylate wit atropine (e.g., Lomotil®) dis tɛm. Dɛn kin slo di wok we di intestinal dɛn de du ɛn kip di baktri dɛn insay di bɔdi fɔ lɔng tɛm. Dis kin mek di sik wɔs.

Mεdikal tritmεnt (Sεvεr kεys - if di sayn dεm na siriכs) .

If yu sik bad bad wan, ɔ if yu gɛt wikɛd imyun sistɛm (e.g. bikɔs ɔf ɔda sik, ɔ if yu dɔn ol ɔ yu smɔl pikin), yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu antibayɔtik . Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin gi yu Ciprofloxacin ɔ Azithromycin.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: Tek antibayɔtik jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu, fɔ di ful tɛm . Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek dɛn jɔs bikɔs yu fil fayn. If yu du dat, i kin mek di infekshɔn kam bak, ɔ di bɔdi nɔ go ebul fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin.

Us ɔda kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn kin apin bikɔs ɔf Shigellosis?

Pan ɔl we Shigellosis kin dɔn insay sɔm dez, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn.

• Wae yu nɔr gɛt wata na yu bɔdi: Dis na di prɔblɛm we kin apin pas ɔl ɛn we kin rili siriɔs. I kin apin we di bɔdi lɔs bɔku wata ɛn sɔl bikɔs ɔf dayarɛa. Dis kin denja mɔ fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn ɛn ol pipul dɛn. I kin ivin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
• Blɔd strim infɛkshɔn: Pan ɔl we i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, baktri kin kam insay di blɔd frɔm di intestin ɛn i kin skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi.
• Siz: Siz kin apin wit ay fiva, mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin dɛm.
• At at sik we yu gɛt afta yu gɛt di sik: Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak di sik we dɛn kɔl Reiter’s syndrome ɔ reactive arthritis . Afta Shigella infekshɔn, di jɔyn dɛn kin pen, di yay kin rɛd ɛn inflam, ɛn pen kin de we yu de pis fɔ sɔm wiks.
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS): Dis na sik bak we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm ɛn we kin rili siriɔs. I kin pwɛl di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn na di kidni, ɛn i kin mek di blɔd sɛl dɛn brok, i kin mek di blɔd nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd , ɛn i kin ivin mek di kidni nɔ wok fayn.

Aw fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt Shigellosis? Dɛn tin ya rili impɔtant!

Bɔrku simpul tin de wae wi kin du fɔ ridyus de risk fɔ gɛt dis sik ɛn stɔp am fɔ skata. If yu tek tɛm fala dɛn tin ya, yu go ebul fɔ protɛkt yusɛf ɛn yu famili.

• Was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɔltɛm: Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl .
• Bifo yu it ɛn afta yu it.
• Afta i dɔn go na di bafa.
• Afta yu chenj di pikin in nɛpi.
• Bifo yu kuk.
• If yu tɔch pɔsin we gɛt di sik ɔ dɛn tin dɛn.

We yu de was yu an, yu fɔ yuz sop ɛn rɔb am fayn fɔ at le 20 sɛkɔn.

• Wash ɛn kuk it fayn fayn wan: Wash raw vegjetabul ɛn frut dɛn fayn fayn wan wit klin wata. Kuk mit, fish, ɛn eg fayn fayn wan.
• Nɔ put yusɛf ɔnda wata na swimin pul, lek, ɔ pɔnd: Di wata we de na dɛn ples ya kin gɛt baktri.
• Trowe di dayapɛt dɛn we yu dɔn yuz fayn fayn wan: Chenj di dayapɛt, rap am tayt, ɛn put am na dɔti bɔks we gɛt lid. Wash yu an dɛn fayn fayn wan afta yu dɔn was yu.
• Tek tɛm wit it ɛn drink we yu de travul go ɔda kɔntri dɛn: Bikɔs na sɔm kɔntri dɛn nɔ de klin, na bɔtul wata nɔmɔ yu fɔ drink ɛn nɔ it na di stɔ dɛn we de nia di rod.
• Tek tɛm we yu de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs: Ivin afta yu patna dɔn wɛl frɔm dayarɛa, i bɛtɛ fɔ wet fɔ at le wan wik bifo yu du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs.
• Wan vaysin: Risach pipul dɛn stil de tray fɔ mek wan vaysin agens dis Shigella baktri, bɔt naw nɔto dis kayn vaysin de.

Aw lɔng e kin tek fɔ wɛl frɔm Shigellosis? (Autluk) .

Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt Shigella infekshɔn go wɛl insay 4 to 7 dez, wit di sayn dɛm wae de kam dɔŋ. Bɔt mɛmba se yu kin stil spre di sik to ɔda pipul dɛn fɔ sɔm wiks afta yu dɔn wɛl . So, ivin if yu wɛl, tek tɛm mɔ we yu de ol it ɛn drink, mɔ we yu de nia ɔda pipul dɛn.

Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs infekshɔn, dɛn kin sik fɔ 3 to 6 wik. As wi bin dɔn tɔk, prɔblɛm dɛn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, bɔt nɔto tin we nɔ pɔsibul.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ? Yu fɔ de wach fɔ dɛn sayn ya!

Pan ɔl we i kin sɔlv na os, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya:

• If yu gɛt dayarɛa wit blɔd.
• If yu gɛt ay fiva (if di fiva nɔ go dɔŋ).
• If yu gɛt siriɔs bɛlɛ pen.
• If yu nɔ ebul fɔ drink bɛtɛ wata , ilɛksɛf na bikɔs yu de vɔmit ɔ ɔda rizin, yu kin gɛt wata we nɔ gɛt wata, so tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm (e.g., yu mɔt dray, yu yay we dɔn sink, yu nɔ de pis bɛtɛ, yu skin dɔn dray).

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf? (Fɔ kia fɔ yusɛf if yu gɛt di sik)

If yu gɛt Shigellosis, .Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wata fayn fayn wan.

• Drink bɔku wata.
• Drink drink dɛn we de mek yu gɛt ilɛktrɔlayt bak, lɛk Jeevani.
• Drink ɔrɛnj jus, kokonat wata, pɔrit, ɛn sup.
• Yu kin gi smɔl pikin dɛn bak tin lɛk ays pak (Popsicles®) (pan ɔl we na wan kayn wata).

Us it dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt Shigella infɛkshɔn?

Shigella kin pas tru raw it .

Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Salad (especially we yu it am na do).
• Frut (if yu nɔ was am fayn).
• Vɛjitebul (espɛshali di wan dɛn we dɛn gro na grɔn we gɛt mɔtalman fes, if dɛn nɔ was am fayn).

Bɔt, mɛmba dis: I kin pas tru ɛni it, frɔm dɔti an, ɔ frɔm pɔsin we de pripia it we nɔ de tink bɔt klin. So i impɔtant fɔ tek tɛm wit di ples dɛn we yu de it ɛn di pipul dɛn we de mek it.

Shigella infεkshכn kin apin pas wan tεm?

We yu dɔn gɛt am, i nɔ kin izi fɔ gɛt am bak, bɔt nɔto tin we nɔ pɔsibul . Dis na bikɔs difrɛn kayn Shigella baktri dɛn de. Wae yu dɔn gɛt wan kayn sik, yu kin jɔs gɛt imyuniti to am.

As sɔmari, mɛmba dis (Take-Home Message) .

Shigellosis, ɔr di infekshɔn wae de kam wit di Shigella baktri wae wi bin dɔn de tɔk bɔt, kin mek yu gɛt wata, sɔmtɛm blɔd, dayarɛa. I kin kam bak wit bɛlɛ pen ɛn fiva.

Di bɛst ɛn izi we fɔ avɔyd dis na fɔ was yu an ɔltɛm ɛn fayn fayn wan wit sop. Ɛn bak fɔ kia fɔ di klin we di it ɛn drink dɛn klin.

If yu gɛt siriɔs sayn dɛn lɛk we yu de fil bad bad wan, yu gɛt ay fiva, ɔ yu gɛt blɔd dayarɛa, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ. Bɔku tɛm, yu kin bɛtɛ na os bay we yu rɛst ɛn drink bɔku wata. Na sɔm pipul dɛn, yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu antibayɔtik.

Nɔr wɔri, bɔrku pipul kin wɛl ɔlsay frɔm dis sik. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no ɛn tek tɛm!

` Shigella, shigellosis, dayarɛa, bɛlɛ at, jem, baktriyal infɛkshɔn, it pɔyzin