Yu pikin kin kɔntinyu fɔ du di sem tin dɛn? Lɛ wi lan bɔt (Stiriɔtaypik Muvmɛnt Disɔda)!

Sɔntɛm yu dɔn si yɔŋ pikin dɛn, sɔntɛm yu yon pikin, de flay dɛn an, shek dɛn ed, ɔ rɔk dɛn bɔdi di sem we. Yu tink se dɛn tin ya na jɔs ple ple, ɔ na sayn fɔ sɔntin we wi fɔ wɔri bɔt? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn muvmɛnt ya we de ripit, spɛshal wan wan sik we dɛn kɔl Stereotypic Movement Disorder (SMD) . Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na `(Stiriɔtaypik Muvmɛnt Disɔda)`?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Stereotypic Movement Disorder na wan sik we pikin de mek muvmɛnt dɛn we i de ripit ɛn ripit we i nɔ gɛt ɛni klia rizin . Tink bɔt fɔ bang ed, fɔ shek in bɔdi, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn Dɛn muvmɛnt ya kin ambɔg di pikin in nɔmal tin dɛn we i kin du ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin ambɔg di bɔdi.

Frɔm di gaydlain dɛm we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz fɔ no dis sik, di Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), dɛn kin kɔl dɛn muvmɛnt ya "SMD" if dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ ɛksplen dɛn wit ɔda mɛrɛsin ɔ mɛrɛsin.

Dis sik kin bigin bifo i ol 3 ia , ɛn sɔmtɛm i kin kɔntinyu fɔ de te i big.

Wetin `(Motor Stereotypees)` min? Dis difrɛn frɔm `(SMD)`?

Yɛs, smɔl difrɛns de bitwin dɛn tu. Bifo wi rich to `(SMD)`, lɛ wi ɔndastand wetin `(Motor Stereotypies)` min. `(Motor Stereotypies)` de tכk bכt dεn muvmεnt dεm, dat na di simptom dεm. `(Stiriɔtaypik Muvmɛnt Disɔda)` de tɔk bɔt da kɔndishɔn de, dat na di sik.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin sheb ``Motor Stereotypees`` to tu kayn:

• Simpul Mɔta Stiriɔtaypi: Dɛn tin ya kin rili kɔmɔn. Yu kin si dɛn pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn ɛn bak pan big pipul dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ sok yu big an, fɔ tap yu leg, fɔ tɔn yu ia, ɛn fɔ bit yu nel. Dɛn simpul muvmɛnt ya nɔ kin ambɔg di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du ɛvride ɔ kin mek pɔsin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm. Dis nɔto jɔs tin dɛn we wi kin du we wi yɔŋ, bɔt sɔntɛnde ivin we wi de ol.

• Kɔmpleks Mɔta Stiriɔtayp: Dɛn tin ya na kɔmpleks, ripit muvmɛnt dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ flap yu an, fɔ rɔk yu bɔdi, ɛn fɔ muv yu mɔt ɛn yu fes ɔltɛm. Dɛn kɔmpleks muvmɛnt ya kin bigin bifo i ol 3 ia , sɔntɛnde i kin kɔntinyu te i yɔŋ, ɛn i kin kɔntinyu te i big. Dɛn kin ambɔg di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du ɛvride ɛn i kin ambɔg in bɔdi. dεn kכmpleks mכtal stεriכtayp dεm ya dεn kin si bכku tεm na SMD.

Dɔn, dɛn tu kayn ``Mɔta Stiriɔtaypi'' ya, dɛn kin sheb dɛn mɔ to tu kayn:

• Primary Motor Stereotyes: Dɛn tin ya kin apin we nɔ gɛt ɛni ɔndalayn kɔz, dat na, we nɔ gɛt ɔda nyurodivɛlɔpmɛnt disɔda.

• Sɛkɔndari Mɔta Stiriɔtaypi dɛn:Dɛn tin ya kin apin as pat pan ɔda mɛrɛsin sik. fכ egzampl, pikin we gεt wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl ``Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)`` כ ``Divεlכpmεnt Dilay`` kin gεt dεn muvmεnt dεm ya.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, if pikin we gɛt `(ASD)` mek dɛn kayn muvmɛnt ya, dɔktɔ dɛn kin tek am se na pat pan `(ASD)` insɛf. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am bak `(stimming)`. fכ kכl am `(SMD)`, nכ כda klia kכz (כda mεdikal kכndyushכn) nכ kin de fכ dεn muvmεnt dεm ya.

Aw kɔmɔn tin na Stereotypic Movement Disorder?

Risach pipul dɛn nɔ shɔ ustɛm SMD kɔmɔn, bɔt bɔku tɛm dɛn kin tek am se na sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm . Bɔt sɔm data de bɔt Mɔta Stiriɔtaypi.

Kɔmpleks Mɔta Stiriɔtayp dɛn nɔ bɔku. stכdi dεm sho se dεn kin afekt bitwin 3% εn 4% pan di pikin dεm. Bɔt dis nɔmba kin bɔku pan pikin dɛn we gɛt sɔm kayn mɛrɛsin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, 61% pan di pikin dɛm wae gɛt divɛlɔpmɛnt disabiliti ɛn 88% pan di pikin dɛm wae gɛt ɔtizm spɛktrum disɔda (ASD) kin gɛt dɛn kɔmpleks muvmɛnt ya.

כltu, simpul mכtalman stεriכtayp dεm kin rili kכmכn. Dɛn kin afɛkt bitwin 20% ɛn 70% pan di pikin dɛn we de divɛlɔp nɔmal wan. Dis min se dɛn nɔ de mek pɔsin fred lɛk aw yu go tink.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ `(Stiriɔtaypik Muvmɛnt Disɔda)`?

Pikin we gɛt SMD kin gɛt motor stereotypies we kin ambɔg di tin dɛn we i kin du ɛvride ɔ kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm wit in bɔdi. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na:

• An we de flap
• Bɔdi de rɔk
• Hed de bang
• Kɔntinyu fɔ muv finga ɔ an
• Fɔ mek di sem kayn mɔt ɛn fes muvmɛnt (orofacial movements) .
• Hit yusɛf, pik pan yusɛf, bit yusɛf.
• Na bad bad nel we pɔsin kin bit

Dɛn bihayvya ya kin bɔrku pan tɛm lɛk dis:

• We strɛs de bɔku
• We wɔri kam
• We yu rili gladi (excitement) .
• We yu rili pe atɛnshɔn pan sɔntin (fokus kɔnsɛntreshɔn) .
• Wen yu fil bored `(boredom)`

Bɔt if dɛn chenj di we aw dɛn de pe atɛnshɔn, bɔku tɛm dɛn tin ya kin stɔp ɔ nɔ de igen.

Pikin dεm we gεt SMD kin se dεn kin fil gladi εn "okay" we dεn de du dεn muvmεnt dεm ya. Dis difrɛn frɔm wan sik lɛk Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Insay OCD, dɛn kin du di muvmɛnt fɔ pul dɛn maynd pan tin dɛn we de ambɔg dɛn. Bɔt if yu tray fɔ stɔp pikin we gɛt SMD fɔ du dɛn muvmɛnt ya, i kin vɛks, in at pwɛl, ɔ i kin fil bad .

Wetin na di tin dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt `(Stiriɔtaypik Muvmɛnt Disɔda)`?

Risach pipul dɛn nɔ dɔn no yet di rayt tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Stereotypic Movement Disorder. Dɛn muvmɛnt ya we de ripit nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit ɛni ɔda nyurolɔjik sik ɔ nyurodivɛlɔpmɛnt disɔda.

bכt in jεnarכl, risechar dεm tink se dεn ``Motor Stereotypies`` ya kin kכz fכ chenj na di bεlε fכ sכm kεmikכl dεm na di bren, we wi kכl ``nyurotransmitta``, fכ egzampl ``dopamine``, ``acetylcholine`` εn ``GABA`` .

I tan lεk se jεnεtik link de fכ kכmpleks `(Motor Stereotypies)`. Dis min se pikin we gɛt dɛn muvmɛnt ya kin gɛt in fambul we de nia am (brɔda, sista, ɔ mama ɔ papa) we gɛt dis sik. Bɔt dɛn nɔ dɔn no ɛni patikyula jin yet.

Aw fɔ no bɔt `(Stiriɔtaypik Muvmɛnt Disɔda)`?

Fɔ mek dɔktɔ no se yu pikin gɛt Stereotypic Movement Disorder (SMD), ɔl dɛn tin ya fɔ mit :

• Dɛn muvmɛnt ya we de ripit fɔ las fɔ at le 4 wiks .
• Dɛn muvmɛnt ya fɔ ambɔg di pikin in soshal intarakshɔn, skul wok, ɛn di tin dɛn we i de du ɛvride, ɔ di pikin fɔ du bad to insɛf.
• No ɔda mɛrɛsin nɔ go ebul fɔ gɛt dɛn muvmɛnt ya.

Fɔs, yu pikin in dɔktɔ go du in bɔdi ɛgzam ɛn aks yu bɔt yu pikin in mɛdikal istri. Dɛn go aks bak bɔt yu pikin in sik, fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Ustɛm dis muvmɛnt bigin?
• Aw ɔltɛm dɛn tin ya kin apin?
• Dɛn tin ya kin bɔku bikɔs ɔf sɔm tin dɛn ɔ sɔm say dɛn we dɛn de?
• Aw dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt di tin dɛn we di pikin de du ɛvride?

I impɔtant bak fɔ pul ɔda kɔmɔn tin dɛn we kin mek dɛn gɛt dɛn kɔmpleks motoka stiriɔtaypi ya, lɛk Ɔtizm Spɛktrum Disɔda (ASD). Dis kin nid fɔ du difrɛn difrɛn evalueshɔn ɛn tɛst dɛn.

Yu pikin in dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bak fɔ du sɔm tɛst dɛn lɛk fɔ tɛst blɔd fɔ si if sɔntin de we mek i de muv dɛn tin ya na in bɔdi.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ `(Stiriɔtaypik Muvmɛnt Disɔda)`?

Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn nɔr nid ɛni patikyula tritmɛnt fɔ Stereotypic Movement Disorder. Bɔt if yu pikin nid ɛp fɔ ridyus dɛn muvmɛnt ya, ɔ if i de ambɔg insɛf bikɔs ɔf dɛn bihayvya ya, wan tritmɛnt fɔ bihayvya we dɛn kɔl Habit Reversal Training (HRT) kin rili wok. Dis kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di kayn we aw di muvmɛnt dɛn kin muv ɛn di frɛkuɛns we dɛn kin apin.

insay di mεtכd we dεn kכl `(HRT)`, dεn de tren di pikin fכ no di sayn dεm we dεn muvmεnt dεm ya de kam bigin εn fכ du כda bihayvya insted. Di pikin kin lan fɔ kɔntrol di we aw i de biev bay we i de yuz dɛn we ya. Insay di klasrum ɛn na os, yu ɛn di pikin in ticha kin stɔp dɛn tin ya ɛn distɛkt di pikin jɔs afta dɛn notis dɛn.

If yu pikin de du bad to insɛf (fɔ ɛgzampul, i de nak in ed ɔ pik insɛf) bikɔs ɔf dɛn ``Mɔta Stiriɔtaypi'' ya, spɛshal tin dɛn kin nid fɔ du fɔ protɛkt am. Dis kin inklud fɔ mek dɛn wɛr ``ɛlmɛt'' ɔ wɛr glɔv fɔ ridyus di pik. Yu kin aks yu pikin in dɔktɔ ɔ ``Occupational Therapist'' fɔ advays bɔt sɔm patikyula we dɛn we go fayn fɔ yu pikin in bihayvya.

Stɔdi dɔn sho se sɔm mɛrɛsin kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol kɔmpleks mɔta stεriɔtayp pan pikin dɛm wae gɛt ɔtizm ɛn ɔda nyurodivɛlɔpmɛnt dizayd. Bɔt nɔr stɔdi nɔr de wae sho se dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin ɛp fɔ gɛt Stereotypic Movement Disorder.

If mi pikin gɛt `(Stiriɔtaypik Muvmɛnt Disɔda)`, wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt?

di bihayvya dεm fכ `(SMD)` kin kכntinyu bכku tεm te i rich bכku tεm we i de tכn εn big. Mɛmba se as lɔng as di pikin nɔ de du bad to insɛf, dɛn tin ya nɔ de ambɔg am. I kin bi se dis na jɔs dɛn yon we fɔ dil wit di wɔl. Yɛs, i kin difrɛn frɔm ɔda pipul dɛn. Bɔt i nɔ ‘rɔng’.

If yu pikin nid ɛp wit dɛn muvmɛnt ya, go to in dɔktɔ ɔ ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapist. If yu gi yu pikin sɔm tin fɔ tɔk bɔt aw i de disayd fɔ kia fɔ am, dat kin ɛp am fɔ fil se i ebul fɔ kɔntrol in bɔdi ɛn i kin gɛt fayn impak pan in maynd wɛlbɔdi.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi pikin in dɔktɔ?

If yu pikin gɛt Stereotypic Movement Disorder, i go fayn fɔ aks di dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• "Wetin mek, Dɔkta/Mis, mi pikin gɛt dis `(Stiriɔtaypik Muvmɛnt Disɔda)`?"
• "Aw wi go no fɔ tru se mi pikin gɛt dis ɛn nɔto ɔda sik?"
• "Eni oda simptom de we a shud de luk fo?"
• "Aw a go ɛp mi pikin wit Stereotypic Movement Disorder?"
• "Us kayn spɛshal pipul dɛn kin ɛp mi pikin?"

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Stereotypic Movement Disorder?

Bikɔs dɛn nɔ no di rayt tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Stereotypic Movement Disorder, dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ stɔp am.

As mama ɔ papa, i nɔmal fɔ mek yu wɔri we yu notis ivin di smɔl chenj we yu pikin de biev. ‘SMD’ na basically jכs wan we fכ klas ripit, purposeless muvmεnt dεm lεk dis. Yu pikin kin nid ɛp ɔ nɔ nid ɛp fɔ du dis. Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ sɔpɔt yu pikin. Yu kin gɛt ɛp bak frɔm yu pikin in dɔktɔ. Nɔ fred fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn ɛn sheb wetin yu de tink. Dɛn de de fɔ ɛp yu.

Di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, so na sɔm pan di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt:

• Stereotypic Movement Disorder (SMD) na wan kכndyushכn we de ripit muvmεnt dεm we de apin di sem we we nכ gεt klia rizin.
• Nɔto ɔl dɛn muvmɛnt ya na siriɔs tin. Vεri simpul ``mכtal stεriכtayp`` na kכmכn.
• If dɛn muvmɛnt ya de ambɔg di pikin in layf ɛvride, if i de ambɔg insɛf, ɔ if di pikin de sɔfa wit dis, go to dɔktɔ.
• Bihayvya tεrapi dεm lεk ``Habit Reversal Training (HRT)`` kin εp fכ kכntrכl dis kכndyushכn.
• Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ ɔndastand di pikin, gi am lɔv ɛn sɔpɔt, ɛn aksept dɛn muvmɛnt ya as pat pan am.

If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis, nɔ shek fɔ tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ ɔ dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn.

` Stiriɔtaypik Muvmɛnt Disɔda, ripit muvmɛnt, motoka stiriɔtaypi, ɔtizm, ASD, bihayvya prɔblɛm, pikin in maynd wɛlbɔdi, fɔ du bad to insɛf