Yu ɔ yu pikin in yay nɔ de alaynɛd? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt Strabismus!

Yu dɔn ɛva notis se sɔntɛnde yu smɔl pikin in yay kin tɔn to difrɛn say dɛn? Ɔ we wan yay luk stret, i tan lɛk se di ɔda yay de go difrɛn say? Sɔntɛm yusɛf dɔn ɛkspiriɛns dis. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl strabismus insay mɛrɛsin, ɔ krɔs yay. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt dis ditayli tide.

Wetin na Strabismus? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, strabismus na wan sik we yu yay nɔ de pɔynt na di sem say. Dat min se wan yay de luk di ɔda say we di ɔda wan de luk. Tink bɔt am lɛk se tu brɔda dɛn de wok togɛda. Dɛn ɔl tu nid fɔ luk di sem ples.

Nɔmal wan, siks mɔsul dɛn de rawnd wi yay. Dɛn mɔsul ya de ɛp fɔ muv di yay frɔm wan say to di ɔda say, ɔp ɛn dɔŋ. We ɔl dɛn mɔsul ya de wok togɛda ɛn wok togɛda fayn fayn wan, dɛn tu yay ya de sho di sem say. Bɔt pan pɔsin we gɛt strabismus, prɔblɛm de wit aw dɛn mɔsul ya de wok. dis de mek dεn nכ kin ebul fכ mεnten di nכmal posishכn fכ di yay dεm (ocular alignment).

Pan ɔl we dis sik kin mɔs pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn , big pipul dɛn kin gɛt strabismus bak. De men tin wae kin mek dis kin kam pan big pipul na strok. I kin kam bak bikɔs i gɛt prɔblɛm wit in bɔdi. Sɔntɛnde, strabismus we bin de we i bin smɔl, we dɛn nɔ bin trit fayn, ɔ we bin kam bak afta dɛn dɔn trit am, kin de bak we i big.

Wetin na di men kayn strabismus?

Difrɛn kayn strabismus de. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan dɛn.

Di kayn dɛn we dɛn kin si bɔku tɛm

• Accommodative esotropia: Dis kin apin bɔrku tɛm pan pipul dɛm wae nɔr gɛt tritmɛnt wae de si fayn fayn wan ɛn wae gɛt famili histri wae gɛt yay wae de tɔn insay. We wi luk sɔntin, wi yay de na di say we wi de pe atɛnshɔn. So, we wi gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ si sɔntin we de fa, wi yay kin tɔn insay.
• Intermittent exotropia: Insay dis kayn we, we wan yay de fiks pan wan target, di ɔda yay de tɔn na do. Bɔku tɛm, di yay kin chenj chenj fɔ luk stret bifo ɛn tɔn na do.
• Infantile esotropia: pan dis, di tu yay dεm de tכn bכku bכku wan insay yכŋ pikin dεm, dat na bifo dεn rich 6 mכnt. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn pikin ya nɔ kin si bɔku tin, ɛn glas nɔ kin kɔrɛkt dis sik. Pan ɔl we di inward deviation kin apin wan wan tɛm fɔs, i kin bi pɔrmanent afta sɔm tɛm. Dis devyashon kin apin we yu luk distans en nia. Di tritmɛnt fɔ dis na fɔ ɔpreshɔn di mɔsul dɛn na wan ɔ ɔl tu di yay fɔ kɔrɛkt di devyayshɔn.

Dɛn kin sheb dɛn bak akɔdin to di say we di yay dɛn de tɔn.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin klas di strabismus bay di say we di yay de tɔn, aw i kin apin, ɛn if i kin afɛkt wan yay nɔmɔ ɔ ɔl tu di yay dɛn de chenj chenj.

• If yu yay tɔn insay , dɛn kin kɔl am esotropia .
• If yu yay tɔn na do , dɛn kin kɔl am ɛkzotropia . (Esotropia ɛn exotropia ɔl tu na di kayn ɔrizɔntal strabismus.)
• If yu yay tɔn ɔp , dɛn kin kɔl am haypatropia .
• If yu yay tɔn dɔŋ , dɛn kin kɔl am haypotropia . (Dεn tu haypatrכpia εn haypotropia na tכp dεm we de mek yu gεt vεtikal strabismus.)

Dɔn bak, dis sityueshɔn:

• Strabismus kin de ɔltɛm ɔr kin de ɔltɛm. Strabismus we kin apin wan wan tɛm nɔmɔ dɛn kin kɔl am transient strabismus.
• I kin bi wan say ɔltɛm .
• Sɔntɛnde i kin bi wan yay ɛn sɔm tɛm di ɔda wan (alternating) .

Sɔntɛnde, strabismus kin gɛt fɔ du bak wit nerve palsies. fכ egzampl, kכndyushכn dεm lεk oculomotor palsy, supεriכr oblique palsi, כ abducens palsi. (Dεn kin kam wit prכblεm dεm wit wi tכd, 4, εn siks kraynia nerv dεm).

Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?

Frɔm wetin dɛn dɔn tɔk, lɛk 4% pan di pipul dɛn na Amɛrika, ɔ lɛk 13 milyɔn pipul dɛn, gɛt dis sik we de mek dɛn yay de shek shek. Yu kin si dis kɔndishɔn bak na Sri Lanka.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt strabismus?

If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt strabismus, yu kin notis sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk dis:

• Dabl vishɔn .
• We yu luk sɔntin we de nia yu , yu kin lɔk wan yay ɔ kɔba am wit di an .
• Tilt ɔ tɔn di ed to wan say .
• Ɛd we de at .
• I at fɔ rid .
• Ayz kin fil taya (Eye strain) .
• We yu luk sɔntin we de fa, ɔ na layt we brayt, yu kin lɔk wan yay .

Ustɛm di sayn dɛn kin apin?

Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin si strabismus pan pikin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn ɛn yɔŋ pikin dɛn . I kin apin we pikin ol 3 ia.

Bɔt i nɔmal fɔ mek yu pikin we yu jɔs bɔn in yay dɛn tan lɛk se i dɔn drɔp sɔntɛnde ɛn i de muf ya ɛn de . Dis go go afta sɔm tɛm. bay lεk 3-4 mכnt we i ol, di pikin in yay fכ ebul fכ ``fokus`` pan ivin sכm sכm tin dεm. Dɔn bak, di yay dɛn fɔ stret ɛn alaynɛd ​​fayn fayn wan. di pikin we ol 6 mכnt fכ ebul fכ si tin dεm we de nia am εn bak tin dεm we de fa klia wan.

Impɔtant: If big pikin ɔ big pɔsin gɛt in yay we de shek shek wantɛm wantɛm , mɔ we i de si tu tɛm, dat kin bi sayn fɔ se i gɛt mɔ siriɔs nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn . If dis apin, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .

Yu tink se i rili pɔsibul fɔ luk lɛk bed we nɔ gɛt bed? - Dat na pseudostrabismus

Sɔntɛnde, yu pikin in yay kin tan lɛk se dɛn krɔs we dɛn nɔ krɔs am. Dɛn kɔl dis pseudostrabismus, ɔ lay lay strabismus. dis kin apin if yu pikin gεt εkstra skin na di insay kכna dεm na in yay כ if di brij na in nos flat. dis apinεns go kכmכt as yu pikin in fes de gro εn divεlכp.

Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt strabismus?

Bɔrku tɛm, strabismus kin kam bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di nyuromɔskular kɔntrol fɔ di yay muvmɛnt. Dis kin gɛt fɔ du wit di bren. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, i kin kam bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm wit di ay mɔsul insɛf. Wan ɔda tin we kin mek i apin na famili istri . Na lɛk 30% pan di pikin dɛm wae gɛt strabismus gɛt famili mɛmba wae gɛt di sem prɔblɛm.

Risk factors fɔ strabismus

Bɔku ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin in yay strɛs:

• Rifraktiv mistek dɛn we dɛn nɔ kɔrɛkt.
• Wik vishɔn na wan yay.
• Sεribra palsi kכndishכn.
• Daun sindrom (lɛk 20% - 60% pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt Daun sindrom gɛt strabismus).
• Hydrocephalus (na wan sik we dɛn bɔn wit we wata kin gɛda na di bren).
• Tumɔs dɛn na di bren.
• Strɔk (di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt strabismus pan big pipul dɛn).
• di ed injuri - dis kin pwεl di εria na di bren we de kכntro di yay muvmεnt, di nεv dεm we de kכntro di yay muvmεnt, εn di mכsul dεm na di yay.
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit nyurolɔjik.
• Graves in sik (we di tayroyd ɔmon de mek pasmak).

Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt strabismus?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin tink se we yɔŋ pikin dɛn de swɛt, go bɛtɛ as dɛn de ol. Infakt, if dɛn nɔ trit di sik, i kin wɔs.

If yu yay nɔ alaynɛd ​​fayn, prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk dis kin apin:

• Les yay / amblyopiaƆ di vishɔn na di yay we gɛt di sik kin nɔ ebul fɔ si sote go. We di yay dɛn de luk difrɛn say dɛn, di bren kin gɛt tu pikchɔ dɛn. Fɔ mek di bren nɔ si tu tɛm, i kin ignore di pikchɔ we de kɔmɔt na di yay we di sik afɛkt. Dis kin mek di vishɔn na da yay de nɔ de divɛlɔp fayn.
• Blurry vision , we kin afɛkt skul wok, wok, tin dɛn we pɔsin lɛk fɔ du, ɛn tin dɛn we pɔsin kin du fɔ ɛnjɔy insɛf.
• Ay strɛyn.
• Taya.
• Ɛd we de at.
• Dabl vishɔn.
• Po tri-dimɛnshɔnal / 3D vishɔn . Dis min se di ebul fɔ no dip kin ridyus.
• Lɔw sɛlf-ɛstimɛnt (yu kin shem fɔ di we aw yu yay de luk).

Dɔn bak, if dɔktɔ nɔ no ɛn pe atɛnshɔn to strabismus, i kin mis wan siriɔs prɔblɛm lɛk bren tumor .

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt strabismus?

Ɛni pikin we pas 4 mɔnt we i tan lɛk se i gɛt strabismus fɔ gɛt kɔmplit ay ɛgzam frɔm pikin dɛn ɔftalmɔlɔjis. Dis ɛgzam go luk spɛshal wan aw di yay dɛn de fos ɛn muv. Dis ɛgzam kin gɛt fɔ du wit:

• Mεdikal histri ( fכ no bכt de sik, famili histri, jεnarכl hεlth prכblεm, mεdikal dεm wae dεn yuse, εn כda tin dεm wae kin de afekt de sik).
• Visual acuity ( fɔ rid lɛta dɛn na ay chɛt ɔ fɔ tɛst di we aw yɔŋ pikin dɛn de si).
• Rifrakshכn tεst (dεn de mכsu aw di yay dεm de fכkus layt fayn fayn wan bay we dεn fit di kכrekt sεt fכ lεns dεm). Pikin dɛn nɔ nid fɔ ol fɔ tɔk we dɛn de tɛst dɛn fɔ si if dɛn gɛt glas.
• Alaynɛshɔn ɛn fɔs tɛst dɛn .
• fכ egzamin di hεlth fכ di intanεt strכkchכ dεm na di yay bay we yu de dilayt di pupil dεm wit ay dכp.

Bɔku ɔda tin dɛn de we kin ɛp fɔ no wetin de mek pɔsin gɛt strabismus ɛn aw i de mɛn am:

• Yu tink se di prɔblɛm bin kam wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ smɔl smɔl?
• Na insay di fɔs 6 mɔnt we pɔsin de liv, ɔ i bin apin leta?
• Na di sem yay kin afɛkt ɔltɛm, ɔ i kin chenj yay?
• Di amɔnt fɔ pul smɔl, midul, ɔ big?
• Yu tink se i kin de ɔltɛm, ɔ na sɔntɛnde nɔmɔ i kin de?
• Ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt strabismus?

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ strabismus?

Difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ strabismus. Yu yay dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt us opshɔn dɛn we bɛtɛ fɔ yu patikyula sik. Di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu kin gɛt na:

• Ayglas ɔ kɔntakt lens:If yu gɛt mistek we yu nɔ trit, we yu wɛr kɔrɛkt lens, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek yu yay stret, bikɔs i kin mek yu yay nɔ tray tranga wan fɔ pe atɛnshɔn.
• Prism lens: Dis na spɛshal kayn lens we de bɛn di layt we de go insay di yay, we de mek i nɔ de si tu tɛm.
• כtכptik (εksεsayz dεm na di yay): dεn εksεsayz dεm ya kin εp fכ sכm kayn strabismus, spεshal wan fכ kכnvεrjεns insufisεns (wan kayn εksotropia).
• Mεdikeshכn dεm: Ay dכp, כntmεnt, כ injεkshכn fכ botulinum tכksin tayp A (e.g., Botox®) kin wik wan ay mכsul we de wok pasmak. Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin yuse wit ɔ insted ɔf ɔpreshɔn, i kin dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn.
• Patch: If yu gɛt strabismus ɛn amblyopia, dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ trit am. I kin ɛp bak fɔ kɔntrol strabismus bay we i de mek yu si fayn fayn wan.
• di ay mכsul כpεrayshכn (strabismus כpεrayshכn): Dis כpεrayshכn de chenj di lεngth כ posishכn fכ di ay mכsul dεm fכ alayne di yay dεm fayn fayn wan. Dɛn kin du dis ɔnda jenɛral anestezi, ɛn dɛn kin yuz stich dɛn we dɛn kin sɔlv. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi big pipul dɛn wan tin we dɛn kɔl adjustable strabismus surgery. insay dis, dεn kin ajɔst di posishכn fכ di ay mכsul dεm afta dεn כpεrayshכn.

Yu go nid fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ bak fɔ fala-ap apɔntinmɛnt fɔ si aw yu de ansa di tritmɛnt. Di dɔktɔ go mek ɛni ajɔstmɛnt we nid fɔ apin.

Aw di tin go tan lɛk afta dɛn dɔn trit am? Wetin na di tin dɛn we wi go si?

If yu pikin gɛt strabismus, if yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am, dat kin ɛp am fɔ si fayn fayn wan ɛn fɔ no dip . Tritmɛnt kin mek bak i nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn.

Bɔt ivin if yu na big pɔsin, yu kin trit strabismus pan ɛni ej . So nɔ giv ɔp fɔ gɛt op.

Wan we de fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt strabismus?

Nɔ, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ stɔp strabismus. Bɔt if yu tink se yu gɛt strabismus, yu kin aks yu pikin in dɔktɔ fɔ du sɔm tɛst dɛn ɛn no if i gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm wit in yay kwik kwik wan .

If yu na big pɔsin ɛn yu notis ɛni prɔblɛm wit yu yay, mɔ if yu dɔn gɛt strok ɔ yu yay wund, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay.

Fɔ pikin ɛn big pipul dɛn, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ akɔdin to di ɛgzamin schedule we yu ɔftalmolɔg dɔn tɛl yu.

A fɔ go to dɔktɔ? Ustɛm a fɔ go?

If yu tink se yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt swɛt, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay . Dɛn gɛt fayn tritmɛnt dɛn fɔ strabismus.

Ilɛksɛf yu gɛt injury na yu yay ɔ yu notis se yu de si chenj wantɛm wantɛm, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɔltɛm .

If yu gɛt nyu bɔbɔ, sɔntɛm yu kin spɛn bɔku tɛm fɔ luk yu pikin. Fɔs, i kin bi se di yay nɔ go ebul fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, bɔt smɔl smɔl dis go bɛtɛ. If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt yu pikin in yay ɔ in yay, mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ. Yu pikin nɔ nid fɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am fɔ strabismus. Ivin if yu pikin gɛt krɔs yay - ɔ yu gɛt am - mɛmba se strabismus na wan sik we dɛn kin trit fayn fayn wan . Aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ no mɔ.

Di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl we wi nid fɔ mɛmba

Wi don tok plenti boht strabismus tide. Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dɛn pɔynt ya:

• Fɔ no kwik kwik wan rili impɔtant: Pe atɛnshɔn to ɛni chenj we de na di yay, mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn.
• Strabismus na wan sik wae yu kin trit: nɔr wɔri, difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de.
• I impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ: If yu gɛt dawt, ɔ if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay.
• Tritmɛnt de fɔ big pipul dɛn bak: Dɛn kin trit dis pan ɛni ej, nɔto jɔs we dɛn smɔl.

Yu yay na valyu tin. Ɛn na yu wok fɔ kia fɔ yu pikin dɛn yay bak. A op se dis infɔmeshɔn go yusful to yu!

` Krɔs-ay, Misalignment of the eyes, Strabismus, Ay sik na pikin dɛm, Ay mɔsul dɛm, Dabl vishɔn, Les yay, Ay ɛgzamin, Ay ɔpreshɔn