Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw yu an, yu nɛk, ɛn ed kin gɛt di pawa we dɛn nid fɔ wok, dat na, blɔd we klin ɛn we gɛt ɔksijɛn? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt tu spɛshal blɔd vesel dɛn we de gi pawa to di ɔp pat na wi bɔdi, we de wok lɛk di men wata saplai sistɛm fɔ wan siti. Wi kin kɔl dɛn wan ya di Sabklavian Atɛri. Pan ɔl we di nem kin tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl, dɛn wok rili simpul ɛn impɔtant.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na sabklavian kɔntrol?
Tink bɔt yu at as wan big ples fɔ pɔmp. Dis pɔmp steshɔn de kɛr blɔd we gɛt ɔksijɛn go na ɔl di pat dɛn na yu bɔdi tru wan big sistɛm we gɛt paip dɛn. tu pan di men paip dεm na da sistεm de na di sכbklavian atεri dεm. Dɛn tin ya de jɔs dɔŋ yu kɔla bon dɛn. Wan de na di rayt say, di ɔda wan de na di lɛft say.
Di men wok we dɛn kin du na fɔ kɛr blɔd we gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn kɔmɔt na yu at to yu nɛk, ed, ɛn yu an . Fɔ tɔk di kɔrɛkt tin, dɛn at dɛn ya de wok insay tri pat:
- Fɔs pat: Dis pat de gi blɔd to di ‘sɛklɔ ɔf Wilis’, we na wan big blɔd vesel sistɛm we de gi blɔd to yu chɛst, tayroyd gland, ɛn bren.
- Pat Tu: Dis go mek blɔd go na di impɔtant pat dɛn na di nɛk.
- Sɛkshɔn 3: Dis na di pat we de fa pas ɔl. I de gi blɔd to yu an dɛn, ivin di mɔsul dɛn we de na yu bayceps ɛn triceps, ɛn yu sholda dɛn.
Usay dɛn tɛmpul dɛn ya de ɛn wetin na dɛn branch dɛn?
As wi bin dɔn tɔk, dɛn tu mɔsul ya de ɔnda di kɔla bon dɛn. Bɔt di say dɛn we dɛn tu mɔsul ya kin bigin kin difrɛn smɔl.
- Rayt Sabklavian At: Dis kin bigin na yu brachiocephalic artery.
- di lεft Sabklavian Atεri: Dis de bigin dεn wan frכm di aorta arch.
dis tu atεri dεm de travul kכmכt frכm di sεntrכm pan yu bכdi, de pas nia yu fכs rib, usay dεn de bi di aksila at dεm. We dɛn de go, dɛn men at dɛn ya kin branch to ɔda impɔtant branch dɛn.
| Branch Nem | Wok |
|---|---|
| Vεrbral atεri dεm | I de gi blɔd to sɔm pat dɛn na di bren ɛn di bren stem. |
| di intanεt tכraks atεri dεm | I de gi blɔd to di pɔrikardium, di brɔst bon, di dayafragm, ɛn sɔm pat dɛn na di chɛst wɔl. (Dɔkta dɛn kin yuz dis at fɔ mek dɛn yuz korona at baypas graft.) |
| Dכsal skapul atεri dεm | I de kɛr blɔd go na di mɔsul dɛn na di ɔp bak we de sɔpɔt di an ɛn di sholda dɛn. |
| Tayrosɛvikal trɔnk | I de rɔn go ɔp di sayd dɛn na di nɛk ɛn gi blɔd to di nɛk ɛn di sholda dɛn. |
| Di trɔnk we de na di kɔstosɛvikal | We dɛn de na di tu say dɛn na di nɛk, dɛn kin sɛn blɔd to di an, di nɛk, ɛn di ed. |
Us mɛrɛsin kin afɛkt dis bihayvya?
Lɛk ɔda blɔd vesel dɛn na wi bɔdi, difrɛn sik dɛn kin afɛkt di sabklavian at. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan sɔm pan dɛn naw. I rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya, bikɔs if dɛn no dɛn kwik kwik wan, i izi fɔ trit.
De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya, nɔr jɔs luk na di intanɛt ɛn disayd se yu gɛt sik, bɔt fɔ tru, go to dɔktɔ ɛn aks fɔ advays.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin kin apin? |
|---|---|
| Atɛrosklɛrosis we kin mek pɔsin gɛt at | dis na di kכndyushכn we wi כl no as ‘fεt dεposit na di bכdi vεsεl dεm’. di kכlestכl εn fεt (plak) kin bכku εn blok di insay pat pan di at. Dis kin mek blɔd nɔ flɔ. |
| Sindrom we de na di tɔraks ɔutlet | dis kin apin we di at de sכmtεm (stenosis) bikoz fכ di mכsul dεm, bon dεm, כ כda tisu dεm we de rawnd di at. Dis kin mek di blɔd we de flɔ na di an nɔ bɔku. |
| Takayasu in at we de mek pɔsin in at | Dis na wan sik wae nɔr kin bɔrku wae dɛn kɔl vasculitis. insay dis kכndishכn, di sabklavian at kin swεla εn inflam. Dis kin mek di ɔksijɛn nɔ rich di ed, nɛk, ɛn an. |
| Sabklavian tif sindrom | wetin kin apin insay dis kes na we di at we de sכmtεm sכmtεm de mek sכm pan di bכdi we fכ de go na di bren "stealthily" drכ am na di sayd fכ di an we yu de du manual wok. Dis kin mek di blɔd we de go na di bren nɔ bɔku, we kin mek pɔsin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk diziz. |
Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm fɔ dis kayn prɔblɛm
Naw lɛ wi luk sɔm pan de kɔmɔn sayn dɛm wae yu kin gɛt if yu gɛt dis sik. If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya ɔltɛm, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.
- di bכdi prεshכn de chenj na di tu an dεm: di BP na wan an de sho se i valyu bכku bכku wan pas di כda wan.
- Chenj in kɔlɔ na di an ɔ di finga dɛn: I kin bi pale ɔ blu.
- Di an nɔ de swɛla, i kin fil pen, ɔ i kin wik: Di an kin fil lɛk se i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk, i kin fil pen, ɔ i kin fil pen.
- Di an we de swel.
- Fɔ fil se yu gɛt kol at: Fɔ fil lɛk se yu an dɛn kin kol kwik pas ɔda wan dɛn.
- Diziz: Diziz, mɔ we yu de du wok wit yu an.
- Fiva.
- Fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ du natin.
Aw di dɔktɔ kin chɛk dis sik?
We yu go to dɔktɔ we gɛt dɛn sik ya, i go aks yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn fɔs ɛn chɛk yu. Dɔn, if nid de, i kin rifer yu fɔ sɔm pan dɛn tɛst ya.
- Fɔ mɛzhɔ blɔd prɛshɔn na ɔl tu di an dɛn.
- Vascular ultrasound scan: Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ si aw blɔd de flɔ insay di blɔd vesel dɛn ɛn if ɛnitin de we dɔn blok.
- Wan ɛkstrem rayt na di chɛst.
- CT skan ɔ MRI skan (Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI) tɛst.
- Angiogram: Dɛn nɔ kin du dis bɔku tɛm. Insay dis, dɛn kin put spɛshal day insay di bɔdi ɛn tek ɛkstrem rayt fɔ mek map fɔ di blɔd vesel dɛn.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?
Di bɛst tin na dat, fayn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ bɔku pan dɛn sik ya. Yu dɔktɔ go pik di tritmɛnt we go fayn fɔ yu sik. Di men gol na fɔ opin di at we dɔn smɔl ɔ we dɔn blok bak ɛn mek di blɔd go bak.
Fɔ atɛrosklɛrosis:
- Aspirin ɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɔku kɔlɔstrel.
- Angioplasty: Dɛn kin put wan tin we tan lɛk balɔ insay di at fɔ prɛs di fat layt pan di wɔl, ɛn mek di at opin bak. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin put stent fɔ mek di at opin.
- Baypas ɔpreshɔn: Na ɔpreshɔn we de mek nyu rod fɔ mek blɔd go rawnd wan at we dɔn blok.
Fɔ di sindrom we de na di tɔraks ɔutlet:
- Fizik tɛrapi.
- Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn pen (NSAID).
- Drug dɛn we de mek blɔd klɔt (Thrombolytics).
- Antikɔagulɛnt dɛn.
- Wan ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tin we mek di tin we de ambɔg am.
Fɔ Takayasu in atraytis:
- Anti-inflammatory mεdikeshכn dεm lεk kכtikostεroyd.
- Drug dɛn we de mek di bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wɛlbɔdi.
- Angioplasty ɔ ɔpreshɔn fɔ opin di blɔk.
Tin dɛn we wi kin du fɔ mek dis balans gɛt wɛlbɔdi
di sem tin dεm we yu de du fכ kip yu kכdivaskyul sistεm hεlty na di sem tin dεm we yu fכ du fכ kip yu sabklavian atεri hεlth. Dis na rili simpul tin dɛm wae yu kin put insay yu ɛvride layf.
- Kɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn di kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl. Fɔ fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn ɛn mɛrɛsin dɛn jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ du.
- Stɔp fɔ yuz tabak prɔdak (smok) ɔltogɛda.
- Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm. Ivin fɔ jɔs waka fɔ 30 minit ɛvride na big tin.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi bɔdi wet.
- It di it we balans.It mɔ frut, vɛjitebul, ɛn ɔl di tin dɛn we dɛn kin it. Ridyus ɔyl, sɔl, ɛn shuga.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di sabklavian at na wan rili impɔtant blɔd vesel we de gi blɔd to wi ɔp bɔdi, mɔ di an, nɛk, ɛn bren.
- Nɔr ignore sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu an de pen, yu nɔr de fil fayn, yu de tɔn, ɔr blɔd prɛshɔn de chenj na yu an.
- Bɔku mɛrɛsin dɛn de we kin afɛkt dis abiliti, bɔt bɔku pan dɛn gɛt fayn tritmɛnt.
- Fɔ liv fayn layf (gud it, ɛksesaiz, ɛn fɔ avɔyd fɔ smok) kin protɛkt dis at ɛn di wan ol at ɛn di blɔd sistɛm.
- If yu gɛt ɛni dawt ɔ kwɛstyɔn, nɔ ɛva fred fɔ tɔk to yu famili dɔktɔ bɔt dat.
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