Yu bin gɛt ɔspitul dreyn bak we dɛn put afta dɛn ɔpreshɔn? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis!

Yu go dɔn si wan smɔl dreyn we dɛn put insay yu bɔdi afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, ɔ yusɛf go dɔn gɛt wan. I kin mek yu nɔ fil fayn smɔl, nɔto so? Bɔt nɔ wɔri, dis na rili impɔtant tin we go ɛp yu wund fɔ wɛl kwik ɛn ridyus di kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk smɔl mɔ bɔt dis ɔspitul dreyn.

Wetin na ɔspitul dreyn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɔspitul dreyn na smɔl tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ pul wata na di say we yu de du di ɔpreshɔn, dat na, yu wund. Afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, as di wund de wɛl, wata lɛk sɛl dɔti, sɔm blɔd, ɛn wata go lik kɔmɔt. If dɛn tin ya gɛda insay di wund, i kin mek i nɔ wɛl ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn. So dɛn kin put dis dreyn fɔ pul dɛn wata de ɛn ɛp di wund fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan. If dɛn tek kia ɔf am fayn, i kin ridyus bak di risk fɔ gɛt di sik bad bad wan.

We yu gɛt dis tiub na in ples, yu go nid fɔ rayt ɔmɔs wata de kɔmɔt ɛvride ɛn us kɔlɔ i gɛt. Dis infɔmeshɔn go ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɔndastand aw di wund de wɛl ɛn ustɛm fɔ pul di tiub. I kin ɛp bak fɔ no ɛni prɔblɛm, lɛk infekshɔn, kwik kwik wan.

Yɛs, if yu gɛt dis tiub na yu mɔt, i go fil lɛk se yu strenj smɔl ɛn yu nɔ go fil fayn. I go tek sɔm tɛm fɔ mek yu yus to am. Bɔt mɛmba se dis na rili impɔtant pat pan yu wɛlbɔdi prɔses, ɛn na fɔ shɔt tɛm nɔmɔ. Ivin if i nɔ tan lɛk naw, dis ɔspitul tiub go mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan.

Ustɛm dɛn nid fɔ mek ɔspitul dreyn?

Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn kin put dɛn tiub dɛn ya afta dɛn dɔn du difrɛn kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn. Dipen pan di ɔpreshɔn we yu bin du, dɛn kin put tiub fɔ dɛn rizin ya:

• Stɔp wata fɔ gɛda insay wund.
• Drein pus ɔ wata we gɛt di sik.
• Fɔ mek blɔd nɔ gɛda insay di wund (ɛmatoma).
• Plɛnti wata we klia (seroma) nɔ de gɛda.

Di dɔktɔ kin put dis tiub we yu nɔ no natin, dat na, ɔnda anestezi. So yu nɔ de fil am we dɛn put am insay.

Aw dɛn ɔspitul dreyn dɛn ya kin wok?

Ɔl di tiub dɛn de pul wata we de kɔmɔt na di wund lɛk blɔd ɛn limf kɔmɔt na di bɔdi. Bɔt di we aw dɛn kin du dis kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn tiub.

• Opin drenaj sistem: Dɛn wan ya gɛt wan tiub we opin na wan say. Dɛn kin put wan ɛnd pan di tiub insay di wund, ɛn di wata we de kɔmɔt na di ɔda ɛnd kin gɛda insay wan goz we dɛn kin put pan yu skin. Graviti de pul di wata kɔmɔt na di wund ɛn go insay di goz. Wan `Penrose drein` na wan pan dɛn kayn opin sistɛm ya.

• Klos drenaj / sɔkshɔn sistem dɛn:Wan ɛnd pan dɛn tin ya de insay di wund, ɛn di ɔda ɛnd kin kɔnɛkt to wan smɔl kɔntena we dɛn mek fɔ gɛda wata. Di prɛshɔn we di briz kin mek we dɛn swɛt dis kɔntena kin pul wata smɔl smɔl na di wund ɛn gɛda am na di kɔntena. `Jackson-Pratt (JP) dreins` ɛn `Hemovac dreins` na dɛn kayn klos sistɛm ya.

Wetin na di men kayn ɔspitul dreyn?

Di inschrumɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ du ɔpreshɔn kin gɛt bɔku difrɛn brand ɛn mɔdel dɛn, bɔt bɔku pan di dɔktɔ dɛn we kin du ɔpreshɔn kin yuz tri men kayn dɛn:

1. Jackson-Pratt (JP) tyub: Dis na lכng, fleksibul tyub. Na wan ɛnd, dɛn put wan smɔl kɔntena fɔ gɛda tin dɛn we tan lɛk bɔl. Dɛn kin put di ɔda ɛnd pan di tiub insay di wund. Di bɔl sayd de fes fa frɔm di bɔdi. We dɛn swɛt dis bɔl, i kin pul wata kɔmɔt na di wund. dis `JP drein` na di kayn sכja tyub we dεn kin yus mכst.

2. Penrose tube: Penrose drein na saf, fleksibul tiub we gɛt tu ɛnd. We dɛn put wan ɛnd insay di wund, wata kin kɔmɔt insay am. Bikɔs di ɔda ɛnd de kɔmɔt na di wund, wata de kɔmɔt na di wund. Dis wata kin gɛda pan wan pat pan goz we dɛn put pan di skin.

3. Hemovac tyub: wan `Hemovac drein` de wok di sem we lεk wan `JP drein`. Bɔt instead fɔ mek bɔlb de na di kɔntena usay di wata kin gɛda, na wan silinda tiub we kin chenj. I kin pul wata insay we dɛn swɛt am. I kin gɛda mɔ fluid pas wan `JP dreyn`.

Us prɔblɛm dɛn kin kam we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan di drein?

Di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we dɛn put ɔspitul kateta pas di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin fa fawe. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we yu fɔ no bɔt:

• Risk de fɔ mek yu gɛt di sik.
• Di say we di tiub de go insay di skin kin it ɛn rɛd .
• Di tiub kin aksidɛntli kɔmɔt, wata kin lik, ɔ i kin blok .

Bɔt nɔ wɔri! Yu kin ebul fɔ avɔyd bɔku pan dɛn prɔblɛm ya if yu kip di wund klin ɛn fala yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt aw fɔ kia fɔ yu tyub, mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs.

Aw a go tek kia ɔf mi dreyn?

Yu mɛdikal tim go gi yu instrɔkshɔn bɔt aw fɔ kia fɔ yu wund ɛn di tiub dɛn we yu dɔn put insay. Dɛn instrɔkshɔn ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn ɔpreshɔn we yu bin du ɛn di kayn tiub dɛn we yu dɔn put insay. Yu fɔ tek tɛm fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn ya.

Bɔku tɛm, fɔ kia fɔ wund min fɔ kip am klin ɛn nɔ gɛt infekshɔn. Yu go nid fɔ chenj di dresin ɔltɛm, pul ɛni wata we de gɛda na klos-sistim dreyn, ɛn rikodɔ ɛni wata we kɔmɔt.

Aw fɔ chenj di bandej na opin dreyn sistɛm

Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ chenj di bandej (bɔku tɛm na goz) ɛn if yu fɔ klin di wund. I bɛtɛ fɔ kia fɔ di wund nia sink usay yu kin was yu an. Was yu an dɛn fayn fayn wan ɔltɛm ɛn klin dɛn bifo yu ol di bandej ɛn bifo yu tɔch di wund.

1. Wash yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata (ɔ yuz sɛnitayza we gɛt rɔm). Yuz tawɛl fɔ ɔf di tap.

2. Rimov di ol bandej ɛn trowe am.

3. Wash yu an bak ɛn put klin (nɔ stɛriyl) glɔv.

4. Wash di wund ɔltɛm wit sop ɛn wata ɔ yu wund klinsin.

5. Pat di skin dray wit klin tawɛl.

6. Put di nyu bandej oba di wund. Di we aw yu de du dis kin difrɛn smɔl dipen pan di kayn tiub we yu gɛt.

Aw fɔ pul likwid frɔm klos sistɛm dreyn

Insay klos sistɛm, as di kɔntena we de ol di wata de ful-ɔp, di wata we i kin pul frɔm am de go dɔŋ. Na dat mek yu nid fɔ pul di wata we de insay am ɔltɛm. Ɛmpti di kɔntena we i dɔn ful-ɔp lɛk af.

1. Wash yu an gud gud wan.

2. Wit yu an we nɔ de domin, ol di tiub lɛk wan finga in lɔng frɔm usay i de go insay di wund. Hol am tranga wan. Dis go mek di tiub nɔ pul di wund we i de du di nɛks step ɛn mek i fil pen.

3. Wit yu an we de dominant, grap di tiub dכn di pכynt we yu de ol am, εn push di wata we de insay di tiub insay di kכntena.

4. Rimov di stɔp na di kɔntena we yu de kɔlekt ɛn ɛmti di wata insay wan kɔp we yu de mɛzhɔ.

5. We i dɔn ɛmti, swɛt di kɔntena we yu de put di kap bak pan am. dis las step na in de mek di briz prεshכn insay di tכb εn pul di likwid kכmכt.

Kip not bɔt likwid (kɔlɔ ɛn kwantiti) .

yu fכ kip trak bak fכ di wata we de kכmכt, i.e. aw i luk lεk. As di wund de wɛl, di wata kin chenj in kɔlɔ. I kin gɛt blɔd kɔlɔ (sanguineous), blɔd ɛn klia wata (serosanguineous), ɛn las las klia (serous - bɔku tɛm i kin yɔlɔsh). Dis kɔlɔ chenj na sayn fɔ se yu de wɛl:

• Dak rɛd (bɔku blɔd) .
• Layt rɛd ɔ pink (we dɛn miks wit blɔd ɛn klia wata) .
• Layt yɔlɔ (we gɛt straw kɔlɔ) ɔ klia (we gɛt wata we rili klia) .

Yu fɔ no bak ɔmɔs wata yu de lɔs. If yu de lɔs wata we de kam dɔŋ de go dɔŋ, na sayn bak fɔ sho se yu de bɛtɛ.

• If na Penrose drein, rayt dɔŋ we dɛn chenj di bandej ɛn aw di goz bin wet.
• If na `JP drein` ɔ `Hemovac`, rayt di tɛm we dɛn ɛmti di tiub ɛn ɔmɔs fluid bin de na di kɔlekɛshɔn kɔntena. Luk di mɔni we de insay di kɔp fɔ mɛzhɔ ɛn rayt di mɔni.

Aw lɔng dɛn fɔ kip di dreyn dɛn we dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan?

I dipen pan di kayn ɔpreshɔn we yu bin gɛt, di wata we yu de pul, ɛn sɔm ɔda tin dɛn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin nid fɔ de insay di tiub fɔ 24 awa ɔ smɔl pas dat, ɔda wan dɛn kin nid fɔ de insay di tiub fɔ te fayv wiks.

As di wund de wɛl, di wata we de kɔmɔt fɔ go dɔŋ smɔl smɔl. If yu kip trak fɔ ɔmɔs wata yu de lɔs, dat go ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no ustɛm i bɛtɛ fɔ pul di tiub.

Bifo yu kɔmɔt na ɔspitul, aks yu dɔktɔ aw lɔng yu go nid fɔ de na di tiub.

Aw fɔ pul wan ɔspitul dreyn

Yu kin fil sɔm kayn prɔblɛm ɔ yu kin fil lɛk se yu de pul we di dɔktɔ pul di ɔspitul tyub. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin pul am lɛk dis:

1. Di dɔktɔ kin klin di say wit wan antiseptik.

2. Kɔt di sutura we dɛn tay pan di wund.

3. Di prist go pul di tiub kɔmɔt. Dis tɛm ya, yu kin fil lɛk se yu de pul ɔ swɛt.

4. Fɔ dɔn, if ɛni blɔd de kɔmɔt, kɔba am wit bandej fɔ mek i stɔp.

Wan smɔl ol go de na yu skin usay di tiub bin de. I kin tek sɔm wiks fɔ mek i wɛl ɔl, ɛn yu kin ivin gɛt smɔl skata usay di tiub bin de.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to mi dɔktɔ?

If yu si dɛn sayn ya fɔ sho se yu gɛt di sik, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm:

• If di fiva na 100.4 digri F (38 Sɛlshiɔs) ɔ pas dat.
• If di say we di wund de rɛd, i swel, i wam, ɔ i de fil pen .
• If yu si rɛd strek dɛn na di say we yu wund.
• If di wata we de kɔmɔt na di wund de smɛl bad, i grɛn, ɔ i tik .

Dɔn bak, if di tiub nɔ de wok, ɔ if yu si ɛni sayn fɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn, kɔl wantɛm wantɛm:

• If yu stich dɛn dɔn lɔs.
• If di tiub kɔmɔt na di wund.
• if di wata we de kכmכt kכntinyu fכ inkrεs fכ tu dez (i fכ dכn).
• If di wata dɔn pink, layt yɔlɔ, ɔ klia, dɔn i tɔn rɛd bak (dis na sayn fɔ blɔd).
• If klos sistɛm dreyn de, wata dɔn bigin fɔ kɔmɔt na di wund insishɔn.
• Insay wan sistɛm we dɛn lɔk, if di wata stɔp fɔ pul am wantɛm wantɛm frɔm di paip.

If yu gɛt ɛni dawt if yu de kia fɔ yu wund ɔ yu tyub fayn fayn wan, mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ. I bɛtɛ ɔltɛm fɔ de sef pas fɔ sɔri ɛn avɔyd fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Pan ɔl we sɔntɛnde i nɔ kin fil fayn ɛn nɔ kin fil fayn, we yu du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek yu dreyn na jɔs wan step fɔ mek yu wɛl ful wan. Bifo yu kɔmɔt na di ɔspitul, yu mɛdikal tim go ɛksplen aw fɔ kia fɔ di dreyn. We dɛn du dat, nɔ shem fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn. We yu rich na os, mek fɔ kia fɔ di dreyn ɛn wund pat pan yu ɛvride. Gi am to yu dɔktɔ, ɛn tek tɛm rayt di wata we de kɔmɔt. Wi de wish yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan!

` ɔspitul dreyn, ɔspitul dreyn, wund hilin, postɔparetiv kia, JP dreyn, Penrose dreyn, Hemovac dreyn