Yu tink se di kɔna dɛn na yu pikin in yay de luk fa smɔl? Mek wi tok abaut Telecanthus!

Yu dɔn ɛva notis se di distans bitwin di insay kɔna dɛn na yu pikin ɔ ɔda pɔsin in yay (di kɔna dɛn we de to di nos) tan lɛk se i lɔng smɔl pas aw i kin bi? We yu si dis, yu kin want fɔ no smɔl, ɔ ivin fred smɔl. Dis na wetin wi kɔl telecanthus insay mɛdikal sayɛns. Dis kin tan lɛk se yu gɛt siriɔs sik, bɔt nɔ fred. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan, di we we yu go ɔndastand.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Telecanthus?

Telecanthus na, kwik kwik wan, inkris na di distans bitwin di tu insay kכna dεm na wi yaylid, כ wetin dכkta dεn kכl di `medial canthi` . Bɔku tɛm, dis kin apin we pɔsin bɔn wit . Dat min se dis kכndyushכn kin de we dεn bכn am. Dɛn se di men tin we kin mek dis apin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt jɛnɛtiks .

Bɔt sɔm tɛm, dis kɔndishɔn fɔ tɛlikantɔs kin apin bikɔs ɔf injuri ɛn trauma na wi fes, ɔ ivin afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul wan tumbu na di fes.

כda nem de fכ dis, we na `dystopia canthorum` , bכt di nem `Telecanthus` na in dεn kin yus mכst.

Aw dis go afɛkt mi pikin?

If yu na mama ɔ papa fɔ pikin we gɛt Telecanthus, i nɔmal fɔ wɔri bɔt yu pikin in bɔdi ɛn maynd wɛlbɔdi. Bɔt gud nyus de! Telekantɔs nɔmɔ nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay . Bɔt if ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ fayn wit di yay de wit Telecanthus, i kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu yay.

Di ɔda tin na dat, as yu pikin de ol, i kin shem smɔl ɔ shem fɔ dat. Dɛn kin tink se, “Mi yay nɔ tan lɛk ɔlman in yon.” If dis de afɛkt yu pikin in sɛlf-ɛstimɛnt , yu kin tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ ɔspitul fɔ kɔrɛkt di telcanthus kɔndishɔn. Dɔn bak, fɔ tɔk to pɔrsin wae sabi bɔt mɛntɛl hεlth kin ɛp yu bad bad wan pan tɛm lɛk dis.

Udat kin gɛt dis sik?

Bɔrku tɛm, tɛlikantɔs na sayn fɔ wan jenɛtik disɔda we de de we dɛn bɔn am. Na sɔm pan di men jenɛtik disɔda dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt tɛlikantɔs:

• Cri du chat syndrome ( Dis kin mek prɔblɛm wit di pikin in grow ɛn divɛlɔpmɛnt, ɛn i kin mek bak wan ay ay sawnd lɛk pusi we de kray.)
• Sindrom we gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Down syndrome
• Dubowitz sindrom we gɛt di sik
• Ehlers-Danlos sindrom we gɛt di sik
• Fetal alcohol syndrome (na wan sik we kin apin to pikin if di mama drink rɔm we i gɛt bɛlɛ) .
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl Klinefelter syndrome
• Noonan sindrom we gɛt di sik
• Short sindrom `(SHƆT sindrom)`
• Turner sindrom we gɛt di sik
• Waardenburg sindrom we gɛt di sik

Sɔm tin dɛn de bak we kin mek pikin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm in bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Di we aw mama de yuz drɔgs fɔ ɛnjɔy insɛf we i gɛt bɛlɛ.
• If yu gɛt kemikal ɔ raytin we de ambɔg yu we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Sɔmbɔdi na di famili (we gɛt fɔ du wit bayoloji) dɔn gɛt dis kayn jɛnɛtik sik bifo.

Yu tink se big pipul dɛn kin gɛt Telecanthus?

Pan ɔl we dis nɔ kin apin smɔl, yes, ivin pɔrsin wae nɔr bɔn wit dis sik kin gɛt telekantɔs leta na layf. Sɔntɛnde, traumatik injury ɔ tumor na di fes kin chenj di shep fɔ di fes. Dis kin mek di kɔna dɛn na wan yay ɔ ɔl tu di yay dɛn go nia dɛnsɛf. (Sɔri, di ɔrijinal atikul bin se "klos togɛda", bɔt telecanthus min "farther apart". So a de kɔrɛkt dat. Aksidɛnt ɔ tumor kin mek di kɔna dɛn na di yay muf apat ɛn fa fawe.)

Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?

Telecanthus na tin we rili rare fɔ gɛt fɔ insɛf. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin si am wit ɔda jenɛtik sindrom.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ Telecanthus?

Telecanthus insɛf nɔ kin mek yu yay fil pen ɔ yu nɔ de si fayn. Bɔt we i apin togɛda wit ɔda sik dɛn we de afɛkt di we aw di yay de gro, dɛn tin ya kin apin:

• Lɔw vishɔn
• Myopia / we pɔsin kin si nia
• Hyperopia (we pɔsin kin si fa) .

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt Telekantɔs?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin bɔn wit telekantɔs ( congenital ). if yu gεt tεlεkanthכs we yu bכn, i kin bi biכs di tεndon dεm we de ol yu aylid dεm tכgeda - di mεdial kantal tεndon dεm - tu lכng כ nכ de na di rayt ples. Bifo yu mek di insay kɔna dɛn na yu yaylid dɛn kam nia togɛda, dɛn tɛndon ya dɔn pul dɛn apat.

Fɔ ɔda pipul dɛm, dis sik kin kam leta na dɛn layf, bikɔs ɔf sɔm injury ɔr sik dɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Naso-ɔrbital ɛthmoid (NOE) fraktrɔs . Dis na fraktrɔs dɛn we rili kɔmpleks.
• Squamous cell carcinomas we de mek pɔsin gɛt kansa
• Basal sɛl kansa dɛn

Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt traumatik Telekantɔs

Traumatik telekantɔs kin kam bikɔs ɔf injury na di fes. Fɔdɔm ɛn motoka aksidɛnt kin mek pɔsin brok brok we dɛn kɔl naso-orbital ethmoid (NOE) fractures . Dɛn NOE fraktrɔs ya kin afɛkt yu nos, yu nos bon, yu yay sɔkɛtɛ, fɔrɛst, ɛn di fɔs pat pan yu skel. NOE frakshכn kin damej yu mεdial kantal tεndon dεm, we kin mek yu gεt tεlikεnt.

traumatik telekantus kin kכz bak bay tכmכro dεm - כltεm squamous sεl kansa כ basal sεl kansa . if dεn tכmכro dεm ya fכm na di insay kכna dεm na di aylid dεm, di כpεrayshכn fכ pul dεm kin pwεl di mεdial kantal tεndon dεm, we kin mek yu gεt traumatik tεlikεnt.

Wetin na Pseudotelecanthus?

If pɔsin gɛt siriɔs injury na in fes, i kin mek i swel, i kin gɛt skata, ɛn wata kin gɛda bitwin di yay, ɔp di nos, ɛn na di fɔɛd. Dɛn kɔmplikeshɔn ya kin mek di insay kɔna dɛn na di yay tan lɛk se dɛn de fa fawe. wan ay spɛshal dɔktɔ kin kɔl dis `sɛkɔndari tɛlikantɔs` ɔ `pseudotelekantɔs` . Dis na fɔ mek i difrɛn frɔm di fɔs injuri. Dis min se no rial tεndon prכblεm de, bכt na swεla we de mek di yay dεm de sho fa.

Aw fɔ no di Telecanthus?

Dɔktɔ kin si se dɛn kin put di pikin in yay tu fa frɔm dɛnsɛf jɔs afta dɛn bɔn am. dεn de yuz spεshal rula fכ mכsu di distans bitwin di insay kכna dεm na di pikin in yay (di ``insay kantal distans`').

Yu pikin kin gɛt tɛst dɛn bak lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• CT skan we dɛn kin du
• Jɛnɛtik tɛst fɔ no di jenɛtik sik dɛn
• X-ray egzamin `(X-ray)`

Di dɔktɔ go chɛk ɔda tin dɛn bak we de na di pikin in fes ɛn in skel. Bikɔs telecanthus nɔ kin apin in wan, yu pikin kin gɛt ɔda sayn dɛn bak. Sɔm sik dɛn we kin kam wit jɛnɛtiks we kin mek pɔsin gɛt tɛlikantɔs kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm bak wit di pikin in at, in kidni, in bon, ɛn in nervɔs sistɛm.

Us kayn dɔktɔ de trit Telecanthus?

Bɔku tɛm na dɔktɔ we de du ɔkuloplastik ɔspitul kin trit di tɛlikantɔs . Dɛn dɔktɔ ya na yu:

• Ay sɔkɛt dɛn
• Dakt dɛn we de mek pɔsin kray
• Bɔn dɛn na di fes

Fɔ trit prɔblɛm dɛn we de afɛkt tin dɛn lɛk...

Sɔntɛnde, ɔtolaryngologists, we spɛshal pan ed ɛn nɛk ɔpreshɔn, kin trit telecanthus bak.

Bikɔs ɔda kayn dɔktɔ dɛn kin gɛt dis sik, yu ɔ yu pikin in mɛdikal tim kin gɛt ɔda kayn dɔktɔ dɛn.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ Telecanthus?

Di men tritmɛnt fɔ telekantɔs na ɔpreshɔn . Sɔm pipul dɛn kin pik fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek dɛn fayn. Dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya kin bi:

• tεndon sכt εn fiks : di sכjaman de kכt yu mεdial kantal tεndon dεm to di kכrekt lεngth. afta dat di tεndon dεm we sכt de atak wan bon bitwin di sayd fכ yu nos εn yu yay sכkεt. dis prosidur dεn kin yus fכ di tεlikεnt we dεn bכn wit.
• Transnasal waya: Dɛn kin yuz dis prɔsidyu fɔ traumatik tɛlikɛntɔs. di sכjaman de pul di mεdial kantal tεndon na di yay we afekt εn i de riposishכn am. afta dat dεn kin atak di tεndon na yu sכkul bay we dεn de yuz wan waya we rili tכn. di waya de pas tru sכm sכm ol dεm we de insay yu yay sכkεt εn di nos bon dεm.

Impɔtant: Mild kes dɛm fɔ telcanthus we nɔ de afɛkt di we aw yu de si ɔr yu de fil bɔt yusɛf nɔr nid tritmɛnt.

Yu tink se dɛn go ebul fɔ stɔp dis?

No we nɔ de fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt telekantɔs. If yu de wɔri fɔ pas di jenɛtik kɔndishɔn to yu pikin dɛn, yu kin tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ advays yu jɛnɛtiks .

Wetin na di luk fɔ pɔsin we gɛt Telecanthus?

Telecanthus nɔ de wɔs wit di ej. Ɛn bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt (pas nɔmɔ if i nid fɔ du am fɔ di rizin dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt). Bɔku tɛm, di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du na di tɛlikantɔs kin wok fayn. כltu, afta כpεrayshכn, yu mεdial kanthi (insay kכna dεm) kin muv klos togeda bak (i.e., i kin bi less distant). Sɔm pipul dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ di sɛkɔn tɛm.

Telecanthus, we na wan sik we de mek pɔsin gɛt jɛnɛtiks, kin mek pɔsin gɛt mɔ siriɔs sik dɛn we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm, lɛk:

• Divɛlɔpmɛnt dilɛys
• Disabiliti fɔ lan
• Prɔblɛm wit yu at, yu lɔng, yu bɛlɛ, ɛn ɔda pat dɛn.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ?

If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt Telecanthus, i fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• mi pikin geht oda yay prohblem apat frɔm Telecanthus?
• Yu tink se Telecanthus nid tritmɛnt?
• Aw a go ɛp mi pikin fɔ dil wit di prɔblɛm dɛn we Telekantɔs kin kam wit na in maynd ɛn in maynd?
• Aw kwik fɔ mek dɛn du ɔpreshɔn pan mi pikin fɔ kɔrɛkt Telekantɔs?
• Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt Telekantɔs?

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Telecanthus ɛn Hypertelorism?

Dɛn tu tin ya kin mek pɔsin kɔnfyus smɔl, bɔt smɔl difrɛns de.

• Telecanthus : Insay dis, na di insay kɔna dɛn nɔmɔ na yu yaylid dɛn de tu fa frɔm dɛnsɛf. di distans bitwin di lateral canthi εn di pupil dεm nכ de afekt. Yu yay nɔ kin tan lɛk se dɛn de tu fa frɔm dɛnsɛf, bɔt di insay kɔna dɛn na yu yaylid kin rili nia di pat we gɛt kɔlɔ na yu yay (iris).
• Hypertelorism : Pipul dεm wae gεt dis kכndyush כn gεt כl tu di insay εn כta kכna dεm na dεn yay, εn di distans bitwin dεn pupil dεm . We yu gɛt hypertelorism, i kin tan lɛk se yu yay dɛn de fa fawe.

Dɛn tu tin ya kin kam bikɔs ɔf di prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di jɛnɛtiks. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl tɛlikantɔs pseudohypertelorism .

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Telekantɔs ɛn Ɛpikantɔs?

• Epicanthus na wan fold we gɛt skin we de insay yu ɔp aylid, ɔp di insay kɔna na yu yaylid. Wan ay spɛshal dɔktɔ kin kɔl dis bak epikanthal fold ɔ monolid yay . (Dis na wan tin we kin apin na di kɔntri dɛn na Eshia.) Epikantɔs ɛn telekantɔs kin apin togɛda.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Telekantɔs ɛn BPES (Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome)?

BPES (Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome) na wan sik we de afɛkt di grow we di skin de gro rawnd di yay. I de sho bak se na telcanthus. Di sayn dɛm fɔ BPES kin bi:

• Blepharophimosis : di aylid dεm rili sכm, dεn nכ de divεlכp fayn, εn dεn nכ de opin ful wan.
• Epicanthus inversus : di skin we de na di insay say na di lכw aylid de fold כp frכm di insay kכna na di aylid (di opozit to nכmal epicanthus).
• Ptosis : Dis na we di ɔpa aylid de drɔp dɔŋ.

Pan ɔl we telekantɔs na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, i kin tranga fɔ yu ɔ yu pikin. Bɔrku tɛm, na wan sik wae de kam pan pɔrsin in jɛnɛtiks, ɛn i kin mek ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn bak na yu pikin in yay ɔ in bɔdi.

Fɔ tɔk smɔl, tin dɛn we wi nid fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, so lɛ wi mɛmba sɔm pan di impɔtant pɔynt dɛn frɔm wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt.

• Telekanthus na we di distans bitwin di insay kכna dεm na di yay inkrεs. Bɔku tɛm, dis na tin we pɔsin kin bɔn wit.
• We dis kin apin in wan, bɔrku tɛm i nɔ kin mek yu fil pen ɔr yu nɔr de si fayn fayn wan.
• Bɔt dis kin gɛt fɔ du wit sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks, ɛn dis kin mek pɔsin gɛt ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn wit in wɛlbɔdi.
• If i afɛkt di pikin in sɛf, yu kin tink bɔt fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Mental wɛlbɔdi advays bak rili impɔtant.
• Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ stɔp dis, tin dɛn lɛk fɔ advays yu bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks kin ɛp yu fɔ no bɔt di prɔblɛm.
• If yu gɛt ɛni dawt ɔ prɔblɛm, fɔ tru, tɔk to dɔktɔ. Nɔ fred ɔ shem. Yu wɛlbɔdi ɛn yu pikin in wɛlbɔdi na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl.

Mɛmba se nɔto yu wangren de. Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya ɛn aks fɔ di dɔktɔ advays we yu nid.

` Telacanthus, yay sik, jεnεtik sik, pikin dεm hεlth, כpεrayshכn, simptom dεm, yay hεlth