Ɔlman kin fred smɔl we dɛn yɛri di wɔd ɔpreshɔn na in chɛst, nɔto so? Dis frayd na rizin bikɔs di chɛst gɛt impɔtant ɔgan dɛn lɛk di at ɛn di lɔng. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se dis kin apin nɔmɔ we dɛn de du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn at. Bɔt "Toracic Surgery" na tɔpik we bɔku pas dat. So, witout further ado, mek wi tok abaut dis ditail.
Wetin na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du na di tɔrak?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɛni ɔpreshɔn we dɛn du insay yu chɛst (thorax) de insay dis kategori. Yɛs, di at na di ɔgan we impɔtant pas ɔl na di chɛst, bɔt nɔto jɔs di at nɔmɔ dɛn kin du dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya. Jɔs tink bɔt dat, di ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du pan bɔku ɔda impɔtant pat dɛn we de insay yu chɛst kin insay dis kategori.
Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Esophagus: Na di tiub we de kɛr di it we wi de it go na di bɛlɛ.
- Trachea: Na di men windpaip we wi de blo tru.
- Dayafragm: Na di mכsul we de separet di chεst εn di bכdi εn de εp fכ brith.
- di chεst wכl: di rib dεm, di stεnכm (di midul bon na di chεst), εn di mכsul dεm we de rawnd dεm.
- Mediastinum: Na di spes bitwin di lכng dεm we gεt tin dεm lεk di at, big bכdi bכdi, εn di trakya.
Wetin na di we dɛn we dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn?
Dɔktɔ dɛn kin du dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya tu men we dɛn.
1. Open Surgery: Insay dis, dɛn kin du di ɔpreshɔn tru wan say we dɛn kɔt we rili big.
2. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Dis na di mɔs kɔmɔn mɔdan we dɛn de yuz tide. Na ya, dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn kin kɔt sɔm smɔl smɔl say dɛn ɛn put smɔl kamɛra insay di chɛst tru dɛn. Dɛn kin si di pikchɔ dɛn we dɛn kin pul na di kamɛra pan monita, ɛn dɛn kin put fayn fayn tin dɛn insay ɔda smɔl smɔl say dɛn we dɛn kɔt fɔ mek dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
- We dɛn du dis na di chɛst, dɛn kin kɔl dis VATS (Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery) .
- We dɛn du dis we na di bɛlɛ, dɛn kin kɔl dis we fɔ du ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kɔl laparoskopik ɔpreshɔn .
- Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz dɛn kamɛra ɛn ikwipmɛnt dɛn ya wit di ɛp we rɔbɔt de ɛp dɛn. Bɔt mɛmba se na di dɔktɔ de kɔntrol di rɔbɔt ɔltogɛda.
Us sik dɛn kin trit wit ɔpreshɔn na in chɛst?
Dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya kin trit difrɛn kayn tin dɛn we kin apin na di chɛst ɛn di ɔp pat na di bɛlɛ. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.
| Kɔndishɔn | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Di blɔd vesel dɛn we de swel (Aneurysms) . | Di big big blɔd vesel dɛn kin wik ɛn bulge lɛk balyɔn. |
| At sik | At sik we dɛn bɔn wit, at ritm dizayd, at valv prɔblɛm, ɛn at baypas ɔpreshɔn (CABG) . |
| Hat ɔ lɔng transplant | Fɔ transplant ɔgan we gɛt wɛlbɔdi fɔ tek ples fɔ di at ɔ lɔng we nɔ de wok fayn. |
| Lɔng kansa ɛn tumbu dɛn | Fɔ pul di kansa ɔ nɔmal tɔŋ dɛn na di lɔng dɛn (Lobectomy) . |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla (Dysphagia) . | I nɔ izi fɔ swɛla it bikɔs ɔf prɔblɛm dɛn na di εsophagus. |
| Gastroesophageal rεflɔks sik (GERD) . | Chɛst pen we kin kam bikɔs di bɛlɛ asid kin kam ɔp di εsophagus. |
| Hiatal Ɛnia we dɛn kɔl Hiatal | pat pan di bכdi de go insay di chεst tru di dayafragm. |
Yu tink se dɛn ɔpreshɔn dɛn ya rili siriɔs?
Yɛs, bɔku pan di ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du na in chɛst kin rili siriɔs. Na bikɔs di at ɛn di lɔng na tu pan di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl na wi bɔdi. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt fɔ du kɔmpleks ɔpreshɔn fɔ fix bɔku at prɔblɛm dɛn wan tɛm. Ɔda wan dɛn kin gɛt fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn lɔng, ɛn dɛn kin du am bay we dɛn kɔt am smɔl.
Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Di mɛdikal tim we de trit yu de tray ɔltɛm fɔ gi yu di bɛst tin fɔ du. Dɛn kin wok as tim ɛn dɛn kin kia fɔ una gud gud wan.
Aw yu kin rɛdi fɔ ɔpreshɔn?
Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu fɔ rɛdi fɔ bifo yu du di ɔpreshɔn.
- Mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek (ivin di wan dɛn we dɔktɔ gi yu ɛn di wan dɛn we yu bay we yu nɔ gɛt prɛskrishɔn frɔm di famasi).
- Yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn sɔm dez bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn. Nɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin if yu dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu.
- Lɛf fɔ smok at le wan mɔnt bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn, mɔ if na ɔpreshɔn na yu lɔng. If yu nɔ smok fɔ wan mɔnt afta dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn, yu kin ridyus di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we yu wund de wɛl bay af.
- Stɔp fɔ it ɛn drink di nɛt bifo di ɔpreshɔn, ɔ lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
- Mek wan plan fɔ mek yu wɛl. Arenj fɔ mek sɔmbɔdi kam na os ɛn ɛp yu fɔ sɔm dez. I fayn bak fɔ mek sɔm it dɛn bifo tɛm ɛn kip dɛn na friza.
Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Afta dɛn du ɔpreshɔn, yu go gɛt kɔnshɛns bak we yu de na di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) ɔ Ricovery Room.
- Dɛn go pul di briz tiub we dɛn bin de yuz fɔ ɛp yu fɔ blo.
- Dɛn go put dreyn na di chɛst fɔ mek wata kɔmɔt na di chɛst. Dɛn go put kateshɔn bak fɔ mek di urine kɔmɔt.
- We yu kɔndishɔn bɛtɛ, dɛn go transfa yu to wan rɛgyula wɔd.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ waka rawnd di rum wit ɛp ɛn du ɛksesaiz fɔ blo kwik kwik wan. Dis go rili ɛp di lɔng dɛn fɔ wok fayn bak.
- We yu dɔn rich di gol dɛn we di dɔktɔ bin de op fɔ, yu kin go na os. Dis kin tek bitwin 3 ɛn 10 dez, i kin dipen pan di kayn ɔpreshɔn.
Lɛ wi lan bak bɔt de risk ɛn di tɛm fɔ wɛl.
Risk dɛn we kin apin
Lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm.
- Infεkshכn, mכtalman infεkshכn dεm na di lכng lεk nyumonia.
- Lɔng we de fɔdɔm.
- Blɔd we de klɔt.
- Pwɛl at.
- Di at bit we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm.
- Ɛdima we de na di pulmonari.
Taim fɔ wɛl
Dis dipen ɔl pan di kayn ɔpreshɔn we yu bin gɛt. If yu bin gɛt smɔl say we dɛn kɔt, yu kin ebul fɔ go na os insay 3-4 dez. Bɔt i kin tek wan mɔnt ɔ mɔ fɔ mek i wɛl.
Dipen pan di kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn du, .Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ drayv fɔ lɛk wan mɔnt so. Di dɔktɔ advays yu bak fɔ avɔyd fɔ es ebi ebi tin fɔ lɛk 6 wiks.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
I rili impɔtant: If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya we yu rich na os afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU).
- Bɔrku pen na yu chɛst
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo
- Blɔd ɔ pus we de kɔmɔt frɔm di kɔt
- Fiva
- Swɛlin, rɛdnɛs pan di kɔt dɛn
Ɔpreshɔn fɔ yu bɔdi nɔto simpul tin, bɔt if yu no di rayt tin bɔt am, dat go ɛp yu fɔ mek yu nɔ fred.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tɔraks ɔpreshɔn de tɔk bɔt ɔpreshɔn we dɛn nɔ jɔs du pan di at ɛn di lɔng, bɔt dɛn kin du ɔda pat dɛn na di chɛst, lɛk di ɛsophagus ɛn di trakya.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan bifo yu du di ɔpreshɔn, mɔ tin dɛn lɛk fɔ lɛf fɔ smok.
- Fɔ mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, yu fɔ rili du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ waka ɛn fɔ blo lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
- We yu go bak na os afta yu dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, no bɔt di sayn dɛn lɛk we yu de fil pen na yu chɛst, yu nɔ de blo fayn, ɛn yu go gɛt fiva. If ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya apin, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri bɔt di ɔpreshɔn, nɔ shek fɔ tɔk bɔt am wit yu dɔktɔ.
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