Yu de fred bak fɔ gɛt kansa na yu trot? (Throat Cancer) Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis!

Sɔntɛnde, yu trot kin at ɔ yu vɔys kin chenj? I kin bi kol ɔ ɔda tin. Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we de kɔntinyu, i go fayn fɔ mek yu wɔri smɔl. Tide wi go tok boht trot kansa. Pan ɔl we dis na tɔpik we de mek pɔsin fred, i impɔtant fɔ no bɔt am.

Wetin na dis trot kansa?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, "trot kansa" na di gro we di kansa sɛl dɛn de gro na yu trot, we dɛn kɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kɔl ``farinks'', ɔ yu larynx, we na di pat pan yu vɔys bɔks. Dis nɔ kin bɔku smɔl pas ɔda kayn kansa. כltu, we pכsin de divεlכp dis kכndyushכn, bכku tεm di kεnsar tכmכro dεm de divεlכp na di midul pat pan di trot, di ``oropharynx'', כ di larynx.

Bɔku tɛm di kansa na di trot nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn we i bigin . We di sayn dɛn kin sho, dɛn kin tan lɛk sik dɛn we kɔmɔn, we nɔ kin rili siriɔs, lɛk we yu trot kin at ɔ yu yes kin at. Dis na di rizin we mek sɔm pipul dɛn kin delay fɔ go to dɔktɔ.

Bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we go sho se yu gɛt kansa na yu trot, mɔ if i las pas tu wik , nɔ ignore dɛn. Bɔrku pan di trot kansa dɛn kin trit ɛn mɛn. Sɔm kin ivin wɛl ɔl. Di men tin na fɔ mek dɛn no di sik ɛn trit yu kwik kwik wan .

Difrɛn kayn dis sik de?

Yɛs, difrɛn kayn kansa dɛn de na yu trot. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi:

• Oropharyngeal cancer: Dis kin fɔm na di midul pat na yu trot. Dis na di kayn kansa wae de kam pan yu trot na kɔntri dɛm lɛk Amɛrika.
• Laryngeal cancer: Dis kin afɛkt yu vɔys bɔks, ɔ larynx. i kin stat na di כp pat na di larynx (supraglottic cancer), na di midul pat usay di vokal kכd dεm de (glottic cancer), כ na di lכw pat (subglottic cancer).
• Hypopharyngeal cancer: Dis kin fכm na di pat pan yu trot we de oba yu εsophagus εn windpaip.
• Nasopharyngeal cancer: Dis kin divεlכp na di pat pan yu trot bihayn yu nos.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt kansa na yu trot?

Bɔrku tɛm, de sayn dɛm fɔ kansa na yu trot kin tan lɛk ɔda kayn sik dɛm wae nɔr kin siriɔs, lɛk wae yu gɛt kol ɔr alɛji. Di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn kayn smɔl smɔl sik ya kin stɔp insay sɔm dez. Bɔt if dɛn nɔ trit am, di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt kansa na in trot go wɔs, nɔto fɔ bɛtɛ .

Dis na di sayn ɛn sayn dɛm fɔ gɛt kansa na yu trot:

• Trot we de at (lɛk trot we de at) .
• Yes pen (i kin fil lɛk yu yes we de at) .
• I nɔ izi fɔ swɛla ɔ i kin fil pen we yu de swɛla
• Lump na di nɛk, trot, ɔ bak na di mɔt
• Di vɔys kin chenj, lɛk fɔ tɔk lawd lawd lawd wan
• Kɔf ɔltɛm ɔ kɔf blɔd
• We yu de lɔs yu wet (bɔku tɛm na bikɔs i nɔ izi fɔ it ɛn swɛla) .

If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya fɔ pas tu wiks, go to dɔktɔ fɔ tɔk bɔt dɛn. Dɔn dɛn kin ebul fɔ no di rayt tin we de apin to yu.

Wetin na di fɔs sayn dɛm fɔ gɛt kansa na yu trot?

Di fɔs sayn dɛm fɔ gɛt kansa na yu trot kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay usay di kansa de . Fɔ ɛgzampul, di fɔs tin dɛn we kin sho se yu gɛt kansa na yu mɔt na yu nɛk, yu yes kin at, ɛn yu kin fil pen we yu de swɛla. Wan kɔmɔn fɔs simptom fɔ laryngeal kansa na fɔ de kray ɔltɛm.

Bɔrku tɛm, trot kansa nɔr kin sho ɛni sayn we i bigin. Bay di tɛm we yu bigin fɔ notis chenj, di kansa go dɔn ɔlrɛdi go bifo. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu sik nɔr de bɛtɛ insay tu to tri wik.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in trot?

kansa na yu trot kin apin we chenj de na di jin dεm (jεnεtik mכtεshכn) na di sεl dεm na yu trot. dis jεnεtik mכtεshכn dεm de mek di hεlty sεl dεm bigin fכ gro εn bi kεnsar sεl dεm. If yu nɔ trit dɛn kansa sɛl ya, i kin go na ɔda pat dɛn na yu bɔdi. Risach pipul dɛn stil de tray fɔ no wetin de mek dɛn chenj ya.

Tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm

Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in trot. Mek wi bi aware of dem tu.

• Smok ɔ yuz ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok: Di men ɛn big tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na yu trot na we yu de smok .
• HPV infεkshכn: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) na wan vayrus we kin pas tru כral sεks. Insay divɛlop kɔntri dɛn, HPV na di men tin we kin mek bɔku pan di nyu kansa dɛn na dɛn trot.
• We pɔsin de drink pasmak: Risach pipul dɛn dɔn kam fɔ no se sɔm kansa dɛn na in trot gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit we pɔsin de drink rɔm. Di risk kin ivin bɔku if yu de yuz tabak bak.
• Epstein-Barr vayrɔs infεkshɔn: Dis vayrɔs we de mek yu gɛt mononucleosis (mono), kin mek yu gɛt kansa na yu trot bak. (I kin afɛkt di kansa dɛn we de na di nosɛf.)
• If yu gɛt pɔyzin tin dɛn: If yu gɛt tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt kansa lɛk asbest, wud dɔst, ɛn fɔmaldehayd fɔ lɔng tɛm, dat kin mek yu gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm bak.
• Fɔ it bɔku ɔ smɔl pan sɔm it dɛn: If yu it bɔku mit dɛn we dɛn dɔn kip ɛn nɔ it bɛtɛ vɛjitebul ɛn frut dɛn, dat kin mek bak di prɔblɛm bɔku.

Aw fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm?

Pan ɔl we no we nɔ de fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt kansa na yu trot kpatakpata, tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt:

• Nɔ yuz sigrɛt ɔ ɛni ɔda tin we dɛn mek wit tabak. (If yu de smok, aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɛp yu fɔ lɛf fɔ smok.)
• Gɛt di HPV vaysin.
• Nɔ drink rɔm ɔl ɔ drink am smɔl smɔl.
• It di it we gɛt bɔku vɛjitebul, frut, ɛn ɔl di tin dɛn we dɛn kin it, lɛk di it we dɛn kin it na di Mɛditarenian.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dis sik?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa na in trot. Sɔm pan dɛn na:

• Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi: Yu dɔktɔ go luk fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt kansa na yu trot, lɛk we yu gɛt wan bɔtul na yu nɛk, ɛn i go aks yu bɔt yu abit dɛn we de mek yu gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm, lɛk fɔ smok.
• Fɔ chɛk yu wit ɛndoskɔp: Yu dɔktɔ kin put wan smɔl tiub we gɛt kamɛra we dɛn kɔl skɔp insay yu trot fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt kansa na yu trot. Dɛn kɔl dis ɛndoskopi. If dɛn chɛk di larynx, dɛn kin kɔl am laryngoscopy.
• Bayɔpsi: We dɛn de du ɛndoskopi, di dɔktɔ kin tek wan pat pan di tisu we dɛn kin sɔprayz pan ɛn sɛn am na lab fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di kansa sɛl dɛn de. Bayɔpsi na di wangren we fɔ no fɔ tru if yu gɛt kansa na yu trot.
• Imej tɛst: CT skan ɛn MRI kin sho if yu gɛt kansa na yu trot ɛn larynx. PET skan kin si bak if di kansa dɔn spre pas di trot.

Stej fɔ kansa

We di kansa stej de mek dɔktɔ dɛn ebul fɔ no aw fa kansa na di trot dɔn gro ɛn i dɔn skata. Dis na wan impɔtant pat pan de diagnosis. Di we aw dɛn gi dɛn stej ya nem kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn kansa. di trot kεnsar dεn kin kכl am stej I (wan) - di wan we nכ de go bifo - to stej IV (fo) - di wan we dכn go bifo εn we de spre.

fכ egzampl, Stej I trot kεnsar min se di tכmכro sכm εn i nכ spre to di limf no dεm כ כda tisu dεm. Stej IV kansa kin dɔn spre (metastasized) to ɔda eria dɛn.

Aw dɛn kin trit kansa na yu trot?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz difrɛn we dɛn fɔ mɛn kansa na yu trot. If yu na pɔsin we de smok, dɛn kin advays yu fɔ lɛf fɔ smok bifo yu bigin fɔ gɛt kansa tritmɛnt. Dis go mek di tritmɛnt gɛt mɔ sakrifays ɛn i go mek di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn nɔ bɔku.

Ɔpreshɔn

Di men gol fɔ ɔpreshɔn na fɔ pul bɔku kansa as yu ebul ɛn yu nɔ go ebul fɔ blo, tɔk, ɛn swɛla. Yu dɔktɔ kin pul smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. Fɔ big big lumps, yu kin nid fɔ gɛt laryngectomy, ɔ opin ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul pat ɔ ɔl yu vɔys bɔks. Yu kin nid bak fɔ kɔt yu nɛk fɔ pul di limf no dɛm usay di kansa sɛl dɛn dɔn skata.

Redyushɔn tɛrapi

Di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz mɔ fɔ trot kansa na redyushɔn tɛrapi, we dɛn kin yuz mashin fɔ sɛn bɔku ɛnaji we gɛt bɔku ɛnaji fɔ kil di kansa sɛl dɛn. Dis kin bi inof fɔ smɔl smɔl tumbu dɛn we nɔ dɔn skata. Ɔ, dɛn kin gi am redyushɔn tɛrapi wit ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn, lɛk ɔpreshɔn ɔ kemotɛrapi.

Kimotɛrapi

Kimotɛrapi de yuz drɔgs fɔ kil di kansa sɛl dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz kemotɛrapi ɛn redyushɔn tɛrapi togɛda fɔ trit kansa na yu trot. Dɛn kin yuz kemotɛrapi fɔ mek di tumbu dɛn smɔl bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn ɛn fɔ kil ɛni kansa sɛl we lɛf afta dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.

Targeted therapy ɛn imyunotɛrapi

Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ tek tritmɛnt we yu want ɔ fɔ tek di tritmɛnt we dɛn kɔl immunotherapy, we dɛn nɔ kin yuz fɔ gɛt kansa na yu trot. Di tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin tɔk to kin wok bay we dɛn kin blok di prɔtin dɛn we di kansa sɛl dɛn kin yuz fɔ gro. Immunotherapy de wok bay we i de mek yu yon imyun sistɛm wok fɔ fɛt kansa.

Dɛn kin advays dis tritmɛnt fɔ di trot kansa we dɔn go bifo ɛn fɔ di kansa we dɔn kam bak afta dɛn dɔn trit am.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt ed ɔ nɛk simptom dɛm we yu nɔr ɛksplen ɛn nɔr de bɛtɛ afta sɔm wiks, mek apɔntinmɛnt fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Nɔ panik, tink se na kansa. Bɔt nɔ tek ɛni chans. Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt wetin yu de gɛt.

Wetin a kin ɛkspɛkt if a gɛt kansa na mi trot?

Di tin we go apin to yu, ɔ di tin we go apin to yu, dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn we yu nɔ go si. Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin mɛn kansa na yu trot we nɔ bin dɔn go na di tisu dɛn ɔ di limf no dɛn we de nia yu. Bɔt, i nɔ kin izi fɔ mɛn di kansa dɛn we dɔn skata. Dɛn kin kam bak bak afta dɛn dɔn trit dɛn.

Yu jenɛral wɛlbɔdi, usay di kansa lump de, ɛn if yu dɔn gɛt HPV impɔtant bak. I tan lɛk se di trot kansa dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit HPV kin ansa bɛtɛ we dɛn gi dɛn tritmɛnt pas ɔda kayn kansa dɛn.

Wetin na di rεt wae dεn kin liv fכ trot kεnsar?

Di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt kansa de sho aw bɔku pipul dɛn de alayv fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt am. If yu gɛt kansa na yu trot, di rit we pɔsin kin liv kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn kansa, usay i de, ɛn di stej we i gɛt.

Fɔ ɛgzampul, lɛk 7 pan ɛvri 10 pipul dɛn we gɛt kansa na dɛn mɔt ɔ trot go liv fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt am. Bɔt if di kansa nɔ dɔn skata, da nɔmba de kin go dɔŋ to lɛk 8 ɔ 9 pan 10. Na tru se dɛn statystik ya na fɔ di jenɛral pipul dɛn. Dɛn nɔr de sho sɔm patikyula tin dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit yu diagnosis.

Yu dɔktɔ no pas ɛnibɔdi aw dɛn statystik ya go afɛkt yu. Aks am aw di sik we yu gɛt go afɛkt di layf we yu go liv.

Ɛnitin de we a go du fɔ mek a fil fayn?

If dɛn de trit yu fɔ kansa na yu trot, yu kin nid ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to yu fɔ lɔng tɛm. Ɔl tu di raytin tɛrapi ɛn ɔpreshɔn kin afɛkt yu ebul fɔ swɛla, tɔk, ɛn yɛri. Rihabiliteshɔn wit speech-language pathologist kin impɔtant fɔ mek yu wɛl. If yu de wɔri bɔt aw yu go luk afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, yu go nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek yu bɔdi bak.

Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bak fɔ kia fɔ yu fɔ ɛp yu fɔ mɛn di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we di tritmɛnt kin gɛt. Nɔ lɛk di hospice kia, palliativ kia na savis wae yu kin gɛt ilɛk us stej yu kansa ɔr yu prɔgnosis.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Bɔrku tɛm yu kin si de sayn dɛm fɔ kansa na yu trot pan ɔda tin dɛm, lɛk kol, infɛkshɔn, ɛn alɛji. So, if yu gɛt vɔys we de ala lawd wan wantɛm wantɛm ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ no wetin mek, nɔ panik. Bɔt if di sik nɔr bɛtɛ insay wan ɔ tu wik, na tɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Insay dis tɛm, yu kin ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt kansa na yu trot bad bad wan bay we yu nɔ yuz tabak ɛn tek step fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt HPV infɛkshɔn. If yu tek tɛm naw, dat go mek yu nɔ gɛt kansa na yu trot leta.

` Trot kansa, kansa simptom, HPV, smok, laryngeal kansa, kansa tritmɛnt, mɛrɛsin advays