Lɛ wi lan mɔ bɔt di Tayrɔyd Antibɔdi tɛst.

Yu dɔktɔ dɔn ɛva tɛl yu fɔ du blɔd tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt tayroyd ɔmon, wit ɔda spɛshal tɛst? Ɔ yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ fɛn di rayt tin we mek yu gɛt tayroyd prɔblɛm? Na da tɛm de wi kin tɔk bɔt wetin dɛn kɔl ‘Thyroid Antibody.’ Pan ɔl we dis kin tan lɛk se na kɔmplikɛt wɔd, fɔ tru, i rili simpul. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin na dis tɛst ɛn wetin i de luk fɔ.

Wetin na dis antibodi?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, antibodies na wi bɔdi in difens sistɛm. dεn wok na fכ fכn εn pwεl fכrin invayda dεm (dεn kכl dεm ``antigen'') lεk vayrus εn baktri dεm we de kam insay di bכdi. Dis na wan impɔtant pat pan wi imyun sistɛm.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, wi imyun sistɛm kin mek mistek. Dɛn nɔ kin bigin fɔ atak fɔrina dɛn nɔmɔ we de kam insay wi, bɔt dɛn kin bigin fɔ atak wi yon sɛl ɛn tisu dɛn we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. dis na aw wi kin kכl di antibodi dεm we de fכm agens wi כwn bכdi ‘autoantibodies’ .

So wetin na tayroyd antibodi?

Tayroyd antibodi na ɔda kayn ɔtoantibodi we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt. Wetin kin apin ya na we wi imyun sistɛm kin mistek bigin fɔ atak di tayroyd gland na wi nɛk. difrεn kayn antibodi dεm de we de tray fכ atak di sεl dεm na di tayroyd gland dis we. Di Tayrɔyd Antibɔdi Tɛst de mɛzhɔ dɛn tin ya na di blɔd.

Dis tɛst kin mɔs chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt ɔtoimyun tayroyd sik. Dɛn tu sik ya na:

1. Hashimoto in sik: pan dis, di wok we di tayroyd gland de du de dכn (Hypothyroidism).

2. Grev sik: Insay dis, di tayroyd gland kin bi ova aktif (Hyperthyroidism).

Dɛn nem ya kin tan lɛk sayɛns smɔl ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ mɛmba. Dat na okay. If yu dɔktɔ kɔl dɛn tin ya ɔda nem, nɔ ɛva fred fɔ aks dɛn patikyula wan wetin dɛn bi.

Wetin mek dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst?

Yu dɔktɔ go ɔltɛm du blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl TSH ɛn T4 fɔ chɛk yu tayroyd ɔmon lɛvɛl. If di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn tɛst dɛn de nɔ nɔmal , dɛn go ɔda dis antibodi tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we de mek i apin.

Apat frɔm dat, sɔm ɔda rizin dɛn kin de:

• Afta yu dɔn trit yu tayroyd kansa, chɛk fɔ si if di kansa dɔn kam bak .
• Monitor di tayroyd kɔndishɔn we uman gɛt bɛlɛ .

Aw a fɔ rɛdi fɔ dis tɛst?

Dis na di bɛst tin. Dis blɔd tɛst nɔ kin nid ɛni spɛshal prɛparashɔn . Yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan. Bɔt if yu dɔktɔ gi yu ɔda tin dɛn, yu fɔ fala dɛn.

Dɛn kin du dis na lab, jɔs lɛk aw dɛn kin du blɔd tɛst ɔltɛm. I min fɔ tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an yuz smɔl nidul.

Aw a go ɔndastand di tin dɛn we di ripɔt dɔn sho?

Bɔku tɛm, di ripɔt we yu go gɛt go gɛt dɛn tin ya:

• Nem fɔ di tɛst
• Yu blɔd tɛst rizɔlt
• Di nɔmal rɛnj fɔ di tɛst
• If yu rizɔlt na "Positive" ɔ "Negative", ɔ ay ɔ low.

Tipikli, di rizulyt dεm fכ wan tayroyd antibodi ripot dεn kin list am as ‘Nεgεtiv’ כ ‘Positiv’ .

• di nεgεtiv risכlt min se di lεvεl fכ da antibodi de na yu bכdi de insay di nכmal rεnj.
• positifu rizulεt min se di antibodi lεvεl de oba di nכmal rεnj.

Wetin na di nɔmal valyu dɛn?

Dɛn valyu ya kin difrɛn smɔl frɔm wan lab to ɔda lab, so ɔltɛm kɔmpia dɛn to di ‘Nɔmal Rɛnj’ we de na yu ripɔt. in jεnarכl, nכmal valyu dεm na dεn wan ya:

Wetin i min if di antibodi na pɔsitiv?

Bɔrku tɛm, if yu gɛt pɔsitiv tayroyd antibodi tɛst, dat kin min se yu gɛt ɔtoimyun tayroyd sik. Bɔt nɔto so i kin bi ɔltɛm . Sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt wɛl bɔdi kin gɛt dɛn antibodi dɛm ya bak. Na dat mek dɔktɔ go luk dis ripɔt wit yu sik ɛn ɔda blɔd tɛst (lɛk TSH).

If di TPO antibodi dεm na positifu:

• If yu TSH ɔmon lɛvɛl bak go ɔp, yu go mɔs gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl Hashimoto .
• Ivin if yu TSH lɛvɛl nɔmal naw, if yu TPO antibodi na pɔsitiv, yu kin gɛt risk fɔ gɛt haypotayroydism tumara bambay .

If TgAb antibodi na pɔsitiv:

• Wi kin se dis bak na Hashimoto in sik.
• If di TgAb lɛvɛl go ɔp pan pɔsin we dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn ɛn tritmɛnt wit raytin fɔ tayroyd kansa, i kin sho se kansa kin kam bak .

If TRAb ɛn TSI antibodi dɛn na pɔsitiv:

• If yu TSH ɔmon lɛvɛl smɔl ɛn yu gɛt dis antibodi pɔsitiv, chans de fɔ mek yu gɛt Grevs sik . Na lɛk 95% pan di pipul dɛm wae gɛt Graves in sik gɛt dis antibodi positif.

If di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin fayn, wetin kin apin afta dat?

If yu antibodi test rizulyt nɔrmal, nɔr wɔri. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen wetin fɔ du nɛks ɛn if yu nid tritmɛnt ɔ nɔ nid fɔ du am.

If Hashimoto in sik de mek yu gɛt haypo tayroyd, di tritmɛnt kin bi wan pil we dɛn kin tek ɛvride we dɛn kin tek fɔ layf. Fɔ Graves in sik, sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du, lɛk pils ɛn redyushɔn tɛrapi.

Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred ɛn wɔri we yu si sɔntin we nɔ kɔmɔn pan ripɔt. Bɔt mɛmba se yu dɔktɔ go ɛp yu bay we i go ɛksplen wetin go apin ɛn tɔk bɔt di tritmɛnt if nid de. Nɔ ɛva shem fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ ɛni kwɛstyɔn, wɔri, ɔ dawt we yu go gɛt.