Naw, wi de wɔri mɔ ɛn mɔ bɔt di tin dɛn we wi de it ɛn drink ɛn di envayrɔmɛnt, nɔto so? Yu go dɔn tink bɔt aw i go fayn fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ plant fresh, nɔ gɛt pɔyzin vɛjitebul ɛn frut dɛn na os. Bɔt di prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt na, "O, wi nɔ gɛt di ples." So if yu gɛt di sem prɔblɛm, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan fayn we fɔ gro vɛjitebul ɔlsay na di ia, ivin insay os, we nɔ gɛt dɔti, we yu de yuz smɔl ples.
Wetin na haydroponiks?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, haydroponiks na we fɔ gro plant dɛn we dɛn nɔ yuz grɔn, ɛn dɛn kin yuz wata nɔmɔ we gɛt tin dɛn we dɛn dɔn sɔlv. Yɛs, yu yɛri se rayt, ivin wan drop dɔti nɔ nid.
Imajin, insay dis we, wi kin ad di tin dɛn we kin kɔmɔt na di grɔn fɔ mek wan plant gro dairekt to di wata. Wi kɔl dis wan nyutriɛnt sɔlvishɔn. Insted of san lait, dem de yuz speshal dizain bulb, dat na `(LED)` lait, fo gi di lait we nid to di plant dem. So, dɛn kin du dis plant insay os, na di bolkɔn, ɔ ɛnisay we ples de. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak Kɔntroled Envayrɔmɛnt Ɛgrikalyeshɔn (CEA)`.
Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ plant vɛjitebul, ɔyl, lɛtis, ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn kin plant na grɔn lɛk pepa, kɔkumba, ɛn tomato. Dis we ya de mek ples nɔ bɔku ɛn i nɔ de yuz bɔku wata pas aw dɛn kin du fam wok.
Aw dis sistɛm de wok?
Sɔm simpul sayɛns de biɛn haydroponiks. Bɔku impɔtant tin dɛn de fɔ mek di haydroponiks sistɛm wok fayn.
1. Nutrient Solution: Dis na di at fɔ dis sistɛm. dis na sכlushכn we dεn mek bay we dεn miks spεshal כmכnt dεm fכ mεjכr nyutriεnt dεm lεk fכsfכr, naytrojen, potashכm, εn magnεsiכm, we implεnt fכ plant gro, εn maykro nyutriεnt dεm lεk ayכn εn zink. Dɛn kin ad dis to di wata tank ɛn gi di plant dɛn tin fɔ it.
2. Ɔksijɛn: Jɔs lɛk wi, plant rut nid ɔksijɛn fɔ blo. Rut kin rɔtin we dɛn put dɛn insay wata. Fɔ mek dis nɔ apin, yuz smɔl ay pɔmp ɛn ɛya ston fɔ gi ɔksijɛn to di wata tank. I tan lɛk di bɔbul sistɛm we yu kin si na fish tank.
3. pH kכntrכl: di mεzhɔ fכ di asid/alkaline nεchכr fכ di wata dεn kכl am `(pH)` valyu. fכ plant dεm fכ abzכp di nyutriεnt dεm fayn fayn wan, dis `(pH)` valyu fכ kip na di optimal lεvεl bitwin 5.8 εn 6.2. Smɔl `(pH)` mita dɛn de fɔ chɛk dis. yu kin yuz tin dεm lεk sitrik asid fכ lכs di `(pH)` valyu, εn tin dεm lεk baking soda fכ inkrεs am.
4. Layt dɛn: .If yu de yuz dis we fɔ du tin na do, yu kin yuz di san layt. Bɔt if yu de yuz am insay os, yu go mɔs nid fluorescent ɔ LED bulb fɔ gi di layt we nid fɔ di plant dɛn. Di layt spɛktrum we dɛn nid kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn plant, so yu kin pik di rayt bɔl fɔ am.
Wetin na di men kayn haydroponik sistɛm dɛn?
Bɔku we dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek haydroponik. Yu kin pik wan pan dɛn tin ya dipen pan di kayn ɛn saiz fɔ di tin we yu de plant. Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya de sho sɔm simpul we dɛn we go fayn fɔ plant na os.
| Sistem Nem | Aw I De Wok |
|---|---|
| Ebb ɛn Flɔ / Dip Wata Kɔlchɔ (DWC) . | Dis na di we we simpul ɛn we pipul dɛn lɛk pas ɔl we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek gadin. Dɛn kin put di plant dɛn rut insay wan tank we ful-ɔp wit sɔlvushɔn we gɛt nyutriɛnt. Dɛn kin yuz ɛya pɔmp fɔ gi ɔksijɛn to di rut dɛn. |
| Nutrient Film Teknik (NFT) we yu kin yuz fɔ mek tin dɛn. | Na ya, dɛn kin put di plant dɛn insay wan tre ɔ tiub we kin inklin smɔl. wan nyutriεnt sכlushכn de fכlכ כltεm along dis trey lεk wan rili tin film we de yuz pכmp. Di rut dɛn kin gɛt di tin dɛn we dɛn nid ɛn di ɔksijɛn we dɛn nid tru am. |
| Wik Sistem | Dis na wan we bak we rili simpul, we rili fayn fɔ plant na os. di rut dεm fכ di plant fכ abzכp di nyutriεnt dεm frכm di tank we gεt di nyutriεnt sכlushכn tru wan kכtכn-lεk skrin (wik). Dis nɔ nid ɛni motoka ɔ pɔmp. |
Wetin na di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de yuz haydroponik?
Di bɛnifit dɛn we dis we ya de du rili bɔku.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di big bɛnifit na dat yu kin yuz te to 90% smɔl wata pas tradishɔnal gadin wok ɛn gɛt ay yield.
- Spays we lɛf:Yu kin du dis plant na di bolkɔn na wan apatmɛnt, nia di kichin winda, ɔ ivin na smɔl ples.
- Peshɛnt ɛn sik dɛn nɔ bɔku: Bikɔs grɔn nɔ de, na smɔl sik dɛn, wom, ɛn insɛkt dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di grɔn nɔ bɔku. So, i go bi se i nɔ nid fɔ yuz peshɛnt ɔ mɛrɛsin fɔ kil gras. Dis min se yu kin gɛt klin it we nɔ gɛt pɔyzin.
- Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin plant mɔ: Bikɔs dɛn kin kɔntrol di tin dɛn we di plant dɛn nid, di layt, ɛn ɔksijɛn we dɛn nid ɛn dɛn kin gi dɛn di rayt lɛvul, di plant dɛn kin gro wit trɛnk ɛn kwik kwik wan. Di yield bak de hכy.
- Fɔ plant am ɔlsay na di ia: Bikɔs dɛn kin plant am insay os usay dɛn kin kɔntrol am, di wɛda na do (ren, san) nɔ kin afɛkt am ɛni we. Yu kin gro ɛnitin we yu lɛk ɛnitɛm insay di ia.
- Envayrɔmɛnt frɛndli: Dis na wan we we rili nɔ de ambɔg di envayrɔmɛnt bikɔs i de yuz wata smɔl ɛn i nɔ de yuz agrokɛmikɛl.
Aw fɔ stat haydroponik fam na os?
Dis nɔ at ɔ i nɔ dia lɛk aw yu go tink. Dis na di besik tin dɛm we yu nid fɔ stat wan haydroponik sistɛm na os.
- Growing system: Yu kin bay smɔl haydroponiks kit frɔm wan stɔ. Ɔ, ivin we i nɔ dia, yu kin mek wan na os. Ɛni kɔntena we kin ol wata (e.g., big bɔkit, plastic bɛsin) yu kin yuz am as wata tank. Yu kin mek dis bɔkit bay we yu drɔ ol dɛn na di lid fɔ ol di plant dɛn. Dɛn kin yuz smɔl smɔl nɛt pɔt dɛn we gɛt mɛsh so dat di plant dɛn rut go rich di wata.
- Layt: If yu de insay os, yu nid LED ɔ fluorescent bulb.
- Aeration: Dis nid fɔ gɛt smɔl ay pɔmp ɛn ay ston we yu put insay fish tank. Dɛn tin ya de naw na jenɛral stɔ dɛn.
Yu kin du ɔl dis wit smɔl smɔl chenj dɛn dipen pan di kayn plant we yu plan fɔ gro.
No smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn nɔ de.
Di big chalenj wit dis sistɛm na di fɔs kɔst. I kin tek smɔl mɔni fɔ bay tin dɛn lɛk layt, pɔmp, ɛn tank. Bɔt fɔ wan smɔl sistɛm fɔ yuz fɔ yusɛf na os, di kɔst nɔto so. כlso, tin dεm lεk di `(pH)` valyu fכ di wata, di nyutriεnt lεvεl, εtk nid fכ mεnten wit sכm kεriכn. Bɔt we yu dɔn lan dɛn tin dɛn de fayn, di tray we yu de tray nɔ go west we yu kɔmpia am to di bɛnifit dɛn we yu go gɛt fɔ lɔng tɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Haydroponiks na wan we we rili wok ɛn we nɔ de ambɔg di envayrɔmɛnt fɔ gro plant dɛn we nɔ gɛt grɔn, ɛn yuz wata we dɛn dɔn dil wit nyutriɛnt.
- Tru dis we, dɛn kin gɛt mɔ yield wit smɔl ples ɛn smɔl wata .
- Dis na fayn sɔlv fɔ gro fresh ɛn klin vɛjitebul ɛn frut dɛn na os, we nɔ gɛt pɔyzin ɔ peshɛnt sayd.
- Fɔ ebul fɔ gro am ɛni tɛm insay di ia, ivin insay os, na big bɛnifit.
- Fɔ mek wan smɔl haydroponiks sistem fɔ yuz na os nɔ at ɔ i nɔ dia lɛk aw yu go tink.
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