Wi kin sik frɔm di animal dɛn we wi lɛk? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt zoonotic sik dɛm!

Yu gɛt fayn fayn pikin, kichin, ɔ bɔd na os? Sɔntɛm yu de wok na fam ɛn spɛn yu de wit animal dɛn lɛk kaw, got, ɛn kɔk. Infakt, animal dɛn rili de nia wi layf. Bɔt yu no se sɔntɛnde, dɛn animal ya we wi lɛk kin pas difrɛn sik dɛn to wi? Na dat wi go tɔk bɔt insay dis atikul tide. Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl `(Zonotic Diseases)` ɔ sik dɛn we kɔmɔt frɔm animal.

Wetin na dɛn zoonotic sik ya?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ``Zonotic Diseases`` na sik dɛm we kin pas bitwin animal dɛm (especially vertebrates - animal dɛm we gɛt bakbon, lɛk kaw, ship, rat, dɔg, pusi, bat, bɔd) ɛn mɔtalman. Bikɔs dɛn animal ya gɛt di sem kayn wok we wi bɔdi de du, sɔm pathogens kin adap fɔ liv insay dɛn tu.

Tink bɔt am, sɔm animal sik dɛn de we pɔsin kin jɔs pas frɔm animal to mɔtalman, bɔt nɔto frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Ɔda sik dɛn lɛk Ebola kin pas frɔm animal to mɔtalman, dɔn i kin pas to mɔtalman, ɛn dis kin mek pipul dɛn gɛt sik. Ɔda sik dɛn de, lɛk HIV ɛn COVID-19, we fɔs kɔmɔt frɔm animal to mɔtalman, dɔn chenj chenj ɛn bi jɔs fɔ mɔtalman. We dat apin, wi kin stɔp fɔ kɔl dɛn zoonotic diseases, bɔt ɔda kayn dɛn sik dɛn de kin stil de na animal dɛn.

Wetin kin bi di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn animal sik ya?

Infakt, di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di sik. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin na:

• Fiva.
• Fɔ fil se yu taya pasmak.
• Ed de at.
• Bɔdi pen.
• Skin lɛsin ɔ rash.
• Rɔnbɛlɛ.
• Fɔ vɔmit.

If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sik ya, mɔ if yu na pɔsin we de miks wit animal, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.

Wetin mek wi kin gɛt dɛn animal sik ya? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Zoonotic sik kin kam frɔm difrɛn difrɛn pathogens. Di men tin dɛn we kin mek i apin na:

• Baktri: Dɛn tin ya na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we gɛt wan sɛl. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin mek pɔyzin, ɛn na dat kin mek wi sik.
• Parasayt: Dɛn kin bi parasayt wom, ɔ dɛn kin bi wan sɛl ɔrganizm lɛk protozoa.
• Vayrɔs: Dɛn tin ya na rili smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we gɛt jɛnɛtik infɔmeshɔn. Dɛn kin yuz wi sɛl dɛn fɔ mek kɔpi fɔ dɛnsɛf.
• Fɔŋ: Dɛn fɛns ya kin mek sik dɛn lɛk ɛkzema.
• Prion dɛn:Dis kin bi nyu wɔd fɔ yu. Dis na spɛshal kayn prɔtin we kin pwɛl di bren.

כl di patogen dεm de liv כnli insay wan tכp כganism – mכtalman, sכm animal dεm, plant dεm, כ כda maykrob dεm. bכt di pathogens dεm we de mek ``zoonotic diseases'' kin infεkt כl tu mכtalman εn כda vεrbret dεm. כ, di pathogens kin bi fכs fכ kכnfyus to wan patikyula spεshal animal, bכt as tεm, mכtεshכn dεn dכn alaw dεm fכ ``jכmp'' to mכtalman.

Bɔku pan dɛn sik ya we animal dɛn kin gɛt na baktri, parasayt, ɔ vayrɔs.

Bakterial Zoonoses dɛn

Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• `(Antraks)` (Antraks) .
• `(Bruselɔsis)` (Brusɛlɔsis) .
• `(Kat skrach sik)`
• `(Laym sik)` (Laym sik)
• `(Maykoplasma nyumonia)`
• `(Plɛg)` (Pandemik) .
• `(Psittacosis)` (Parɔt fiva) .
• `(Q fiva)` (Q fiva) .
• `(Salmonella)` (Salmonella - yu go dɔn yɛri dis bɔku bɔku wan, mɔ we i kam pan it)
• `(Tularemia)`
• `(Tuberculosis)` (Tuberculosis - Dis kin pas frɔm animal bak)

Di sik dɛn we animal dɛn kin gɛt we parasayt dɛn kin kam wit (Parasitic Zoonoses) .

Ɛgzampul dɛn fɔ dis:

• `(Kriptosporidiosis)`
• Echinococcosis (wan ɛgzampul na haydatid sik) .
• `(Giardiasis)`
• `(Liva fluk)` (Liva wom)
• `(Malaria)` (Malaria - na mɔskito kin pas am, bɔt i kɔmɔt frɔm animal)
• `(Taeniasis)` (na sik we dɛn kɔl tepwɔm we kin pas tru bɔd, bif, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn)
• `(Toxoplasmosis)` (Bɔku tɛm dis kin pas tru pusi fes, mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ fɔ tek tɛm mɔ)
• `(Trichinosis)`

Vayral Zunosis dɛn

Ɛgzampul dɛn fɔ dis:

• `(Avian influenza)` (bɔd inflɔɛnsa) .
• `(Ebola)` (Ebola) .
• `(Nipah vayrɔs)` (Nipah vayrɔs - Dɛn bin ripɔt bak se dis dɔn skata frɔm bat na wi rijyɔn)
• `(Marburg vayrɔs sik)`
• `(Mpox)` (dɛn bin de kɔl am bak mɔnki pɔks)
• `(Rabies)` (Rabies - Dis na sik we de kil ɛn wi ɔl fɔ no bɔt)

pan tap dat, sik dεm lεk ring wכm , we fכn de kכz , εn vεryכnt Creutzfeldt-Jakob sik (vCJD) , we prכn (dεn kכl am bak "mad kaw sik"), kin kכmכt frכm animal to mכtalman.

Aw wi kin gɛt dɛn animal sik ya?

Difrɛn we dɛn de we wi kin gɛt dɛn sik ya. Dɛn na:

• bay we i kam nia di wata we de na di bɔdi (blɔd, urine, fes, saliva, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn) fɔ di animal dɛn we gɛt di sik. Tink bɔt fɔ klin yu animal we i sik, ɔ fɔ trit wund pan animal we de na fam.
• Na bay we animal dɛn we gɛt di sik bit am ɔ skrach am. If animal lɛk dɔg, pusi, ɔ mɔnki bit yu ɔ skrach yu, yu nid fɔ tek tɛm.
• Na bay we dɛn de bit insɛkt dɛn lɛk tik, mɔskito, ɛn flay. Dɛn insɛkt ya kin bit animal we gɛt di sik ɛn afta dat, wi kin gɛt di sik.
• Na bay we dɛn de it mit we nɔ kuk fayn.
• Na bay we yu drink dɔti wata (ɔ it it we yu was insay da wata de).

Impɔtant: Sɔntɛnde, wi kin gɛt dɛn tin ya we wi nɔ ivin no. Na dat mek i rili impɔtant fɔ de klin ɔltɛm ɛn fala di tin dɛn we yu fɔ du we nɔ gɛt wan prɔblɛm.

Us kayn animal dɛn kin pas dɛn sik ya?

Infakt, jɔs lɛk ɛni animal kin kɛr dɛn animal sik ya. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Bat dɛn
• Bɔd dɛn
• Pusi dɛn
• Dia
• Dɔg dɛn
• Fam animal dɛn (lɛk kaw, pig, ship) .
• Praymat dɛn we nɔto mɔtalman, lɛk mɔnki ɛn apis
• Smɔl animal dɛn we de gi pikin milk lɛk mays, rɔbish, ɛn mol (Rodents) .

Plɛnti animal dɛn lɛk dis de rawnd wi, nɔto so? So i bɛtɛ fɔ lɛ wi tek tɛm.

Udat dɛn kin gɛt dɛn sik ya we dɛn kin gɛt pan animal dɛn?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn sik ya smɔl. Dɛn na:

• Pipul dɛm we de wok wit animal dɛm as wok ɔ ɔbi (e.g. vetɛriana, fam wokman dɛm, zoo kipa dɛm).
• Pipul dɛn we de fɛn, pripia, ɔ it wayl animal dɛn mit.
• Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm (e.g., pipul dɛm wae gɛt HIV, pipul dɛm wae gɛt kansa, pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔgan transplant).

If yu fɔdɔm insay dis kategori, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tek sɔm ɛkstra tin dɛn fɔ tek tɛm wit.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dɛn animal dɛn ya?

Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin no bɔt dɛn sik ya bay we dɛn de chɛk sɔm pan yu bɔdi tisu ɔ wata we de kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi. Dɛn tin ya kin bi:

• Blɔd sampul `(Blɔd)`
• Stɔl sampul `(Stɔl)`
• Sputum sampul (flegm frɔm di lɔng) .
• Mucus swab (na sεmpl fכ mכkus we dεn tek frכm di nos כ trot) .

Dipen pan yu sik, yu dɔktɔ kin nid fɔ du imej tɛst bak, lɛk fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt na yu chɛst ɔ CT skan.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ dɛn animal sik ya?

Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn infekshɔn we yu gɛt. Nɔr patikyula mɛrɛsin nɔr de fɔ ɛvri animal sik. Bɔt sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn de we dɛn kin yuz:

• Antibayɔtiks: Bɔku baktriyal infɛkshɔn dɛn kin mɛn, mɔ if dɛn no am kwik kwik wan.
• Antivayral: Dɛn kin gi dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ sɔm vayral infɛkshɔn.
• Antifungal: Dɛn kin gi krim ɔ tablɛt fɔ fɛns infɛkshɔn lɛk ɛkzema.
• Antiparasitic medications: Dɛn wan ya kin mɛn bɔku parasayt infɛkshɔn.
• Mɔnoklɔnal antibodi dɛn:Dɛn kin yuse dɛn tin ya fɔ sɔm sik dɛn we at fɔ mɛn, lɛk Ebola.
• Ɔpreshɔn: Sɔm parasayt dɛn kin mek sist na di bɔdi we nid fɔ pul am bay ɔpreshɔn.
• Vaksin ɛn imyun globulin: Imajin, if animal we yu tink se gɛt rabis bit ɔ skrach yu, dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ de wet fɔ mek di sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik. Dɛn go gi yu rabis vaysin wantɛm wantɛm ɛn dɛn go injɛkt yu bak sɔntin we dɛn kɔl human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) insay di wund fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik.

Yu tink se dɛn animal ya sik dɛn ya kin kil pɔsin?

Yɛs, sɔm sik dɛn we animal dɛn kin gɛt kin rili siriɔs ɛn dɛn kin put dɛn layf pan denja. Vayral ɛmoraji fiva, lɛk Ebola ɛn Marburg, gɛt bɔku pipul dɛn we de day. Klose to ɔltɛm, rabis kin kil pɔsin wans di sayn dɛm dɔn sho. Bɔt bɔku pan di sik dɛn we animal dɛn kin gɛt kin mɛn ɛn dɛn nɔ kin kil dɛn. So nɔ panik, i impɔtant fɔ no.

Aw wi go protɛkt wisɛf frɔm dɛn animal sik ya?

Bɔku tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm dɛn sik ya:

• Fɔ gɛt vaysin: Vaksin de fɔ sɔm sik dɛn lɛk `(Mpox)`, `(Rabies)`, `(Ebola)`. If yu de na risk grup, fɔ gɛt dɛn vaysin ya go gi yu protɛkshɔn. Bɔt, no vaysin nɔ de fɔ ɔl di animal sik dɛn.
• Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm insɛkt bayt: Wear lɔng sliv shirt ɛn pant, ɛn yuz mɔskito repelent we gɛt DEET. Chek yusɛf ɛn yu animal dɛn fɔ tik afta yu dɔn de na do. Kɔnsul yu vetɛriana fɔ protɛkt yu animal dɛn frɔm tik ɛn flay.
• Wear glɔv we yu de ol animal (we gɛt layf ɔ we dɔn day): Nɔ ɛva tɔch wayl animal wit yu an we nɔ gɛt natin. Ivin if yu wɛr glɔv, was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata afta yu dɔn ol animal dɛn.
• Fɔ fala di tin dɛn we yu fɔ du fɔ mek yu it sef: Kuk di mit dɛn fayn fayn wan. Was yu an, say dɛn, ɛn tin dɛn we yu de yuz fayn fayn wan ɔltɛm afta yu dɔn pripia it. Nɔ drink ɔ yuz wata we dɛn nɔ trit fɔ mek it. Nɔ drink milk we nɔ pastɔrayz ɔ it tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit da kayn milk de.
• Nɔ tɔch bɔdi wata we gɛt di sik: If Ebola sik bad, yuz tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt yusɛf (lɛk fes mask, gɔgl, aprɔn, glɔv) we yu de kia fɔ pɔsin we gɛt di sik. Nɔ tɔch dɛn bɔdi wata, ɛn was yu an fayn fayn wan if yu kam nia dɛn, ilɛksɛf yu wɛr glɔv. Nɔ tɔch ɛnitin we dɔn kam nia di wata we gɛt di sik.
• Nɔ it bush mit.
• Tray fɔ mek animal nɔ bit yu ɔ skrach yu. If animal (espɛshali bat, dɔg, pusi) we kin gɛt rabis bit yu ɔ skrach yu, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu de wok wit animal ɔ yu de pan big risk fɔ gɛt animal sik, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. I kin ɛp yu fɔ ridyus yu risk ɛn tɛl yu us sayn dɛm fɔ luk fɔ.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ?

If yu gɛt dɛn siriɔs sayn ya, go na imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm:

• Fiva we rili ay (we pas 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius).
• Fɔ vɔmit bad bad wan ɔ fɔ gɛt dayarɛa.
• Kɔnfyushɔn ɔ ɔda chenj dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in maynd.
• Blɔd we nɔ de kɔmɔt fayn.
• Di ed we de at bad bad wan.
• Chɛst ɔ bɛlɛ pen.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

So, yu kin si se ilɛk aw wi lɛk animal, wi stil nid fɔ tek tɛm smɔl bikɔs dɛn kin pas sik to wi. Bɔrku pan de sik dɛm wae wi dɔn tɔk bɔt na dis atikul kin wɛl if dɛn no bɔt dɛn ɛn trit dɛn di rayt tɛm.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn kayn sik ya, fala gud hajɛns we yu de du, ɛn if yu gɛt ɛni sayn we yu nɔ biliv, nɔ west yu tɛm ɛn go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Lɛ wi kip wi animal dɛn we wi lɛk gɛt wɛlbɔdi, ɛn lɛ wi gɛt wɛlbɔdi bak!

` Animal sik, Zoonotic Diseases, Animal-borne disease, Infεkshכn, Wεlth, Sef, Simptom dεm