Ono omukugu mu by’endwadde mu by’obulamu (forensic pathologist) y’ani? Kino ka twogere mu bujjuvu!

Wali owuliddeko ku 'Forensic Pathologist '? Oboolyawo erinnya lino olabye ku pulogulaamu enoonyereza ku bumenyi bw’amateeka ku ttivvi oba mu lupapula lw’amawulire. Abantu bano be baani? Mulimu ki omukulu gwe bakola? Leero bino byonna tugenda kubyogera mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo, nga tulinga ayogera ne mukwano gwaffe.

Ono omukugu mu by’endwadde mu by’obulamu (forensic pathologist) y’ani?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, omusawo omukugu mu by’endwadde mu misango (forensic pathologist) musawo mukugu. Naye omusawo ono si muntu ajjanjaba endwadde yekka. Omulimu gwabwe omukulu kwe kunoonyereza ennyo ku bantu abafa mu ngeri gye batasuubira, nga bateeberezebwa, mu ngeri etali ya butonde oba mu ngeri ey’effujjo. Teebereza, singa omuntu afa mu bwangu ate nga ekivuddeko tekitegeerekeka bulungi, oba bwe wabaawo okuteebereza nti gwali musango, awo we weetaagibwa obuyambi bw’omusawo ono akola ku by’endwadde mu kkooti.

Omanyi abantu bano bwe bakola ebigezo bino? Ebiseera ebisinga , bakola okwekebejja omulambo. Kwe kugamba, bakebera omulambo gw’omugenzi mu ngeri y’obusawo ne bazuula ekyamuviiriddeko okufa n’engeri gye gwaliwo. Kale omulimu gw’abantu bano gukwatagana nnyo n’obusawo nga kw’otadde n’amateeka.

Kale, "Pathology" ne "Forensics" kye ki?

Katutegeere ebigambo bino ebibiri katono.

"Pathology" ttabi eddala ery'enjawulo ery'obusawo. Kizingiramu okutwala sampuli z’ebitundu by’omubiri n’okubikeberebwa mu laboratory okuzuula endwadde oba okufuna amawulire ag’okunoonyereza ku misango . Okugeza bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde obumu, omusawo akuggyako akatundu akatono akayitibwa tissue (a biopsy) n’akasindika okukeberebwa, nedda? Ekyo kye kitegeeza nti pathology.

Ekigambo "Forensic" kitegeeza "ekwata ku nkola za ssaayansi ez'okugonjoola ebikolobero." Kyokka, si buli kufa omusawo w’endwadde z’okunoonyereza ku misango gy’akebera nti kulina okuba omusango. Oluusi omuntu afa akabenje oba obulwadde obutazuulibwa. Abantu bano bayamba okunnyonnyola ebyo byonna.

Bitundu ki omukugu mu by’endwadde mu by’okunoonyereza ku misango gy’akuguse?

Abasawo bano balina okutendekebwa okw’enjawulo n’okumanya okusukka kw’abasawo aba bulijjo. Ebimu ku bintu ebikulu eby’obukugu mulimu:

• Toxicology: Ettabi lino ery’eddagala lisoma ebika by’obutwa, engeri gye bukosaamu omubiri, n’engeri y’okubuzuulamu . Okugeza, obutwa obuva ku ggaasi nga kaboni monokisayidi, okulumwa omusota, okulumwa ebiwuka, n’ebiragalalagala nga opioids oba okunywa omwenge omungi binoonyerezebwako mu mulimu guno.

• Okunoonyereza ku masasi n’obuvune bwe galeeta (Ballistics and ballistics wounds): Mu kinoEsoma entambula y'ebintu ng'amasasi n'engeri gye bikwata ku mubiri . Bw’okebera ebiwundu by’omuntu akubiddwa amasasi, osobola okumanya ebintu bingi, gamba ng’ekika ky’emmundu gye yakubwa n’ewala gye yakubwa.

• Obujulizi obulondoola: Kino kikulu nnyo. Kitegeeza ebintu ebitonotono ennyo ebisigala emabega ng'ebintu bibiri oba abantu babiri bitomeraganye . Okugeza, ebiwuzi ku ngoye, amazzi g’omubiri, ebisigadde mu butto, enviiri, ebiwandiiko by’engalo n’ebirala Ebintu bino ebitonotono bisobola okuyamba okugonjoola n’ebikolobero ebinene.

• Serology: Kino kizingiramu okwekenneenya omusaayi n’amazzi amalala ag’omubiri nga bakozesa microscope, oba okukozesa ebyuma eby’enjawulo (analyzers) okukola okukebera okw’enjawulo ku sampuli zino. Kino kiyinza okuyamba okuzuula ekika ky’omusaayi n’okumanya oba waliwo endwadde ezimu.

• Tekinologiya wa DNA: Oboolyawo owuliddeko ku DNA. Kizingiramu okunoonyereza ku buzaale (DNA) n’okubukozesa mu kunoonyereza ku bumenyi bw’amateeka. Okugeza, okukebera DNA kukozesebwa okugeraageranya DNA eyasangibwa mu kifo awaali omusango ne DNA y’omuntu ateeberezebwa, oba okukakasa omuntu afudde.

Kiki ddala omusawo akola ku by’obulwadde bwa forensic pathologist akola?

Kati katutunuulire emirimu gyabwe emikulu. Omuntu bw’afa mu ngeri etasuubirwa oba mu ngeri ey’effujjo, omulimu gwe omukulu kwe kuzuula ekivuddeko okufa, ekiseera ky’okufa, n’engeri y’okufa (i.e., oba yali ttemu, okwetta, akabenje, okufa okw’obutonde, oba ekintu ekirala ekitasobola kutegeerekeka n’obukakafu).

Okukola ebintu bino, omukugu mu by’endwadde mu by’obulamu (forensic pathologist) agoberera emitendera gino:

1. Okukakasa omugenzi oba okukung’aanya amawulire ageetaagisa okukakasa omuntu: Oluusi wabaawo ebiseera nga kizibu okumanya omugenzi y’ani. Mu kiseera ekyo, abantu bano bayamba mu kuzuula endagamuntu nga bakozesa enkola za ssaayansi ez’enjawulo.

2. Okusoma ebyafaayo by’omugenzi eby’obujjanjabi: Kino kitegeeza okutunula mu ndwadde z’omugenzi n’eddagala lye yamala, kubanga bino oluusi biyinza okukosa okufa.

3. Bwe kiba musango, okwekenneenya obujulizi mu kifo awaali omusango nga bukwatagana n’okufa: Abantu bano beetegereza engeri okufa gye kukwataganamu n’obujulizi obukung’aanyiziddwa poliisi.

4. Okukola okwekebejja omulambo okuzuula obujulizi obulaga nti omuntu alina obuvune oba obulwadde: Kino kye kintu ekisinga obukulu abantu abasinga kye bamanyi. Omulambo gwekebejjebwa, obuvune munda, obubonero, .Ebintu ng’ebyo bisangibwa. Obujulizi buno bwetaaga okuwandiikibwa n’obwegendereza ennyo, kubanga bujja kuba bukulu nnyo mu musango gwa kkooti oluvannyuma.

5. Okukung’aanya n’okwekenneenya obujulizi obulabika okuva mu mubiri: Mu kiseera kino, ebintu bye twayogeddeko emabegako, gamba ng’obuwuzi n’enviiri, bikung’aanyizibwa ne bisindikibwa okukeberebwa.

Oluvannyuma lw’okukeberebwa kuno kwonna, omusawo omukugu mu by’endwadde mu kkooti ateekateeka lipoota mu buwandiike ng’annyonnyola ekivuddeko okufa, ekiseera, n’engeri y’okufa . Era bayinza okwetaagibwa okuwa obujulizi ku bizuuliddwa bino ng’omujulizi omukugu mu kkooti, ​​bwe kiba kyetaagisa.

Ekikulu: Abakugu mu by’endwadde mu misango oluusi bakebera abalwadde abalamu abasobezeddwako oba abatulugunyizibwa mu mubiri.

Abakugu bano aba forensic pathologists bakolera wa?

Ebiseera ebisinga, abakugu mu by’endwadde mu misango bakolera mu ofiisi z’omusawo akebera oba omusawo w’ekinnansi wansi w’olukiiko lwa munisipaali oba mu kitundu. Kwe kugamba, mu bitongole bya gavumenti. Okugatta ku ekyo, abamu bawa bannamateeka n’amaka obuweereza bw’okukebera omulambo mu malwaliro, mu masomero g’obusawo, oba nga bayita mu bitongole by’obwannannyini.

Abantu bano ebiseera byabwe ebisinga babimala mu ggwanika nga bakola okwekebejja oluvannyuma lw’okuziika oba mu laboratory nga bakebera ebitundu by’omubiri. Kyokka oluusi balina okugenda mu kifo we baafiiridde okukolagana ne bambega ba poliisi.

Njawulo ki eriwo wakati w’omusawo akola ku by’endwadde mu by’obulamu (Forensic Pathologist), Omusawo akola ku by’okukebera endwadde z’ekinnansi (Coroner), n’omusawo akebera endwadde z’abasawo?

Amannya gano asatu gayinza okubuzaabuza katono. Ka tulabe kye zitegeeza.

• Forensic Pathology ttabi lya njawulo mu by’obusawo. Kwe kugamba, omusawo w’endwadde z’emisango (forensic pathologist) y’omuntu alina diguli mu by’obusawo era ng’afunye okutendekebwa okw’enjawulo.
• "Medical Examiner" kitiibwa ky'omulimu ekitera okuweebwa omusawo w'endwadde z'emisango (forensic pathologist) akolera gavumenti. Kwe kugamba, omusawo akebera omusawo asinga kuba musawo wa forensic pathologist.
• "Coroner" ye mukungu wa gavumenti alondeddwa oba alondeddwa era akakasa ekivuddeko okufa. Abasawo abajjanjaba endwadde z’ekinnansi batera obutaba basawo. N’olwekyo, batera okukolagana n’omusawo akola ku by’endwadde mu by’obulamu (forensic pathologist). Enkola eno osobola okulaba ne mu Sri Lanka.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, omusawo w’endwadde mu by’obulamu (forensic pathologist) y’omuntu alina okutendekebwa mu by’obujjanjabi okusingako. Ebifo ebirala ebibiri biyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku nkola y’amateeka mu mawanga agamu.

Ofuuka otya omusawo w’obulwadde bwa forensic?

Luno si lugendo lwangu. Okufuuka omusawo w’endwadde mu by’amateeka kyetaagisa okukola ennyo n’okusoma ennyo. Ekkubo ery’awamu ery’okugoberera lye lino:

1. Okumaliriza emisomo gy’obusawo nga tonnaba kusoma mu yunivasite n’ofuna diguli.

2. Wewandiise mu ssomero ly’obusawo n’okumaliriza diguli y’obusawo (`MD - Doctor of Medicine` oba `DO - Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine`).Kino kyenkana diguli ya `MBBS' mu Sri Lanka.

3. Okumaliriza okutendekebwa mu by’obusawo okumala emyaka esatu (`Residency training program`). Kino kikwata ku bitundu byombi ebya Anatomical Pathology ne Clinical Pathology.

4. Okuyita ebigezo bya specialist board. Okugeza mu Amerika, olina okufuna satifikeeti eno okuva mu kibiina nga American Board of Pathology.

5. Oluvannyuma, maliriza okutendekebwa okw’enjawulo okwa fellowship mu Forensic Pathology. Guno gwe mutendera ogw’okutendekebwa okw’ekikugu ogusinga obunene mu mulimu guno.

Olaba eno nkola mpanvu ey’okusomesa n’okutendeka. Kikulu nnyo okuba obugumiikiriza, okwewaayo, n’okufaayo ennyo ku nsonga eyo .

Olugendo luno lutwala bbanga ki?

Ku kigero, kitwala emyaka nga 13 okufuuka omusawo omukugu mu by’endwadde mu misango. Kuno kw’ogatta okusomesebwa nga tebannaba kusoma busawo, essomero ly’obusawo, okutendekebwa mu butuuze, n’okutendekebwa mu by’obusawo. Kale ddala kwewaayo kunene.

N’ekisembayo, by’olina okujjukira (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka) .

Abakugu mu by’endwadde mu misango (Forensic pathologists ) kibinja kya bakugu mu by’obujjanjabi abakola omulimu omukulu ennyo emabega w’empenda. Bwe wabaawo okufa nga tebasuubira oba okuteeberezebwa, okumanya n’obukugu bwabwe byetaagisa nnyo okuzuula ekituufu ekivaako n’okulaba ng’obwenkanya buweebwa. Wadde oluusi tetuwulira nnyo ku bantu bano, omulimu gwe bakola mu nkola y’okuddukanya obwenkanya mu bantu gwa muwendo nnyo.

Lowooza ku muntu bw’afa akabenje, omusango, oba olw’ensonga endala, ab’omu maka ago baba n’ebibuuzo bimeka? "Lwaki kino kyabaddewo?", "Ani avunaanyizibwa ku kino?" Ebintu nga ebyo. Abakugu mu by’endwadde mu misango bakola omulimu munene nnyo mu kuwa eby’okuddamu bya ssaayansi mu bibuuzo ebyo, era mpozzi n’okuwa obujulizi obwetaagisa okuleeta omuntu alina omusango mu kkooti singa wabaawo.

Kale, omulundi oguddako bw'owulira ku ``Forensic Pathologist'', kati omanyi ani gwe bali era ekika ky'empeereza ey'omuwendo gye bawa.

` Forensic Pathology, Pathologist, Okukebera omulambo, Okukebera oluvannyuma lw'okuziika, DNA, Toxicology, Omusawo w'amateeka, Forensic Pathologist, Autopsy