Oluusi osiiwa omubiri gwonna awatali nsonga? Oba osesema buli kiseera? Olina ennyindo ekulukuta ? Amaaso go gamyuka ne gasiiwa? Oboolyawo naawe obadde n’ekimu ku bino. Ebiseera ebisinga, kino tukiyita " allergy ." Ddala allergy kye ki? Lwaki kituuka ku bantu abamu? Katutuuke wansi ku kino mu bigambo ebyangu.
Lwaki tufuna alergy?
Kino okusobola okukitegeera, tulina okusooka okutegeera enkola eyeewuunyisa ey’okwekuuma omubiri gwaffe gye gulina. Oyo ye nkola yaffe ey'abaserikale b'omubiri . Okufaananako n’amagye agalwanirira eggwanga, enkola eno ekuuma omubiri gwaffe okuva ku ndwadde naddala okuva ku balabe ab’ebweru nga bakitiriya ne akawuka.
Naye oluusi abaserikale baffe abaserikale batambula bubi. Bakyamusa n’ebintu ebitali bya bulabe, ebya bulijjo nti biba bya bulabe nnyo ne batandika okubilumba. Lowooza ku bukuta, enfuufu, emmere ezimu (nga enseenene n’ebisusunku), n’ebikuta by’ebisolo. Abaserikale baffe b’omubiri bwe basukkiridde okukola ekintu ekitali kya bulabe ddala kye tuyita alergy .
Ekintu ekivaako alergy mu ngeri eno tukiyita allergen .
Kale, ekintu ky’olina allergy (an allergen) bwe kiyingira mu mubiri gwo, abaserikale b’omubiri bo bakola obutoffaali obw’enjawulo obuyitibwa ‘antibodies’. Antibodies zino zigenda ne ziwa obutoffaali bw'omubiri gwaffe 'signal' nga bugamba nti, "Mukomye ekintu ekyo!" Olwo obutoffaali obwo bufulumya eddagala nga histamine . Histamine oyo y’avunaanyizibwa ku bubonero bungi obulaga alergy, gamba ng’okusiiwa, okuzimba ennyindo, okukulukuta kw’ennyindo, n’amaaso amamyufu.
Bintu ki ebitera okuvaako alergy mu bantu bangi?
Wadde nga tekinnategeerekeka bulungi lwaki abantu abamu bafuna alergy, kizuuliddwa nti ebyafaayo by’amaka (genetics) bikola kinene mu kino. Kino kitegeeza nti maama wo oba taata wo bw’aba alina alergy, naawe otera okuzifuna.
Omulongooti wansi gulaga ebintu ebimu ebitera okuvaako alergy mu bantu bangi.
| Ekika kya Allergen | Ebyokulabirako n’ennyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Ebika by’emmere | Naddala entangawuuzi ng’entangawuuzi ne kaawa, eby’ennyanja ng’ebyennyanja, enseenene, ne squid, amagi, amata, eŋŋaano, ne soya. |
| Obuwunga obuva mu miti n’ebimuli | Kisobola okulengejja mu mpewo ne kiyingira mu nnyindo n’amaaso. |
| Ensigo z’enfuufu | Ebitonde ebitonotono ebitalabika ebibeera mu bintu ng’ebitanda, emitto, emitto, ne kateni. |
| Ebyoya by’ebisolo n’olususu | Ebyoya, amalusu, n’obutoffaali bw’olususu obufu obw’ebisolo by’omu nnyumba ng’embwa n’embwa. |
| Okuwumba | Ebikuta ebimera mu bifo ebinyogovu nga ebisenge n’ebinabiro. |
| Okulumwa ebiwuka | Ebiluma ebiva mu bisolo ng’enjuki n’enseenene. |
| Ebika by’eddagala | Eddagala erimu eritta obuwuka n’eddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi, gamba nga penicillin. |
| Latex | Ekika kya kapiira ekisangibwa mu ggalavu ezimu n’ebikozesebwa mu by’obujjanjabi. |
Bubonero ki obulaga nti omuntu alina alergy?
Obubonero bw’allergy buyinza okuva ku buzibu obutonotono okutuuka ku mbeera ey’amaanyi, eyinza okutta omuntu, okusinziira ku ngeri omubiri gwo gye gukwatamu n’obungi bw’ekirungo kya alergy ekiyingidde mu mubiri gwo.
Omusujja gw’omuddo / Obulwadde bw’enkizi obuva ku allergy
Eno y’embeera esinga okutawaanya alergy.
- Okusesema obutasalako
- Okuzibikira ennyindoOba ennyindo ekulukuta
- Amaaso, ennyindo oba ennyindo ezisiiwa
- Okumyuuka, okuzimba n’okukutuka kw’amaaso. (Kino era kiyitibwa Allergic Conjunctivitis )
Alergy y’emmere
- Okuzirika munda mu kamwa
- Okuzimba emimwa, olulimi, emimiro oba mu maaso
- Okusiiyibwa kw’olususu (Hives) .
- Mu mbeera ezimu ez’amaanyi, okukaluubirirwa okussa n’embeera esinga obubi, anaphylaxis, esobola okubaawo.
Eczema (Eczema / Obulwadde bw’olususu obuyitibwa Atopic Dermatitis) .
Eno mbeera ya lususu. Eczema si allergy. Wabula ekizimba kiyinza okweyongera ng’ekintu ky’olina alergy kiyingidde mu mubiri gwo. Kimanyiddwa olw’okumyuuka, okusiiwa n’okusekula olususu.
Ebiwuka Ebiluma
Bw’oba olina allergy eri ensolo ng’enjuki, .
- Okuzimba okunene okwetoloola ekifo we bafumitiddwa (kino kiyitibwa edema ) .
- Okusiiwa oba okusiiyibwa mu mubiri gwonna
- Okukaluubirirwa okussa, okuwulira ng’ekifuba kikutte
Anaphylaxis: Embeera esinga okuba ey’amaanyi eyinza okutta omuntu
Wadde ng’abantu abasinga obungi bafuna obubonero obutono bwe bafuna alergy, abantu abamu basobola okufuna obulwadde obw’amaanyi ennyo, n’okutuuka ku bulamu obw’akabi obuyitibwa anaphylaxis .
Anaphylaxis mbeera ya mangu mu by’obujjanjabi. Kikulu nnyo okukimanya ku kino.
Embeera eno esobola okubaawo mu bwangu ennyo. Kiyinza okutandika n’okusiiyibwa okutono era mu ddakiika ntono, kiyinza okugenda mu maaso okutuuka ku bubonero obw’amaanyi ng’okukaluubirirwa okussa, okunyiga emimiro, okuzimba omubiri gwonna, okuziyira, okusiiyibwa, n’okuzirika. Oluusi omutima guyinza n’okuyimirira.
Embeera eno naddala eyinza okubaawo olw’emmere, eddagala erimu, n’okulumwa ebiwuka.
Bw’oba obaddeko alergy ey’amaanyi emabega, omusawo wo ajja kukuwa amagezi okutambula n’empiso ya epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen) buli kiseera. Lino ddagala litaasa bulamu bw’osobola okwekuba empiso mu mbeera ey’amangu.
Kiki ky’osaanidde okukola singa ggwe oba omuntu omulala oba olaga obubonero bw’obulwadde bw’okusannyalala?
1. Bw’oba olina eddagala lya Epinephrine auto-injector okumpi awo, likozese mangu.
2. Olwo , awatali kulwa, genda mangu mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi Emergency Department (ETU) oba kuba 1990 okuyita ambyulensi. Ne bw’oba oweereddwa empiso ya epinephrine, kikakatako okuweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro kubanga oluusi okuddamu okw’okubiri kuyinza okubaawo oluvannyuma lw’essaawa ntono.
Ofuna otya obuweerero okuva ku alergy?
Ekisooka era ekisinga obulungi kwe kuzuula ebikuviirako n’okubyewala nga bwe kisoboka.
Ku alergy etali ya maanyi oba ya kigero, omusawo ayinza okukuwa eddagala eriweweeza ku histamine , okufuuyira mu nnyindo, oba eddagala erissa singa oba olina asima evudde ku alergy.
Ekisinga obukulu, tomira ddagala lyonna nga tewebuuzizza musawo. Omusawo yekka y’asobola okukuwa obujjanjabi obusinga okutuukirawo ku mbeera yo.
Singa okwewala alergy n’eddagala tebiyamba, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okukozesa obujjanjabi obuyitibwa immunotherapy (allergy shots). Buno bujjanjabi bwa bbanga ttono, naye busobola okukuwa obuweerero obw’ekiseera ekiwanvu.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Allergy kye kintu ekiteetaagibwa ekibaawo mu nkola y’omubiri gwaffe ey’okwekuuma (immune system).
- Laba by’olina alergy era fuba okubyewala nga bwe kisoboka.
- Embeera nnyingi ez’allergy zisobola okufugibwa n’eddagala. Bulijjo weebuuze ku musawo akuwe obujjanjabi.
- Anaphylaxis mbeera ya mangu nnyo mu by’obujjanjabi. Weetegereze obubonero bwayo (okukaluubirirwa okussa, okuzimba mu maaso, okuzirika).
- Singa wabaawo embeera ey’amaanyi bwetyo, genda mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) mu bwangu. Ebiseera bye bikulu.
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