"Maama/taata waffe kati akaddiye katono, era teyeerabira nga bwe yali..." Emboozi eno eyinza okukumanyiira. Oluusi, okwerabira ebintu ebitonotono nga ebisumuluzo we biri oba erinnya ly’omuntu kya bulijjo mu kukaddiwa. Naye singa okwerabira kuno kweyongera mpolampola ne kutuuka ku ssa nga tetusobola kukola mirimu gyaffe egya bulijjo, tusaanidde okukyeraliikirirako katono. Kubanga, kiyinza okuba akabonero k’obulwadde obuyitibwa obulwadde bw’okubulwa amagezi. Kale leero, ka twogere ku mbeera zino ebbiri eziyitibwa obulwadde bw’okusannyalala n’obulwadde bwa Alzheimer.
Okusookera ddala, obulwadde bw’okubulwa amagezi kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, obulwadde bw’okubulwa amagezi si bulwadde bwa njawulo. Kigambo kya amaliba ekizingiramu embeera nnyingi ezikwata ku ngeri obwongo bwaffe gye bukolamu naddala ezo ezikosa okujjukira, okulowooza, okukubaganya ebirowoozo, n’okusalawo.
Omuntu okusobola okuzuulibwa ng’alina obulwadde bw’okubulwa amagezi, alina okuba n’ekintu ekisukka ku kwerabira okwa bulijjo. Mu budde obutuufu, balina okuba n’obulemu obw’amaanyi mu busobozi waakiri bubiri ku buno wammanga:
- Okujjukira: Okwerabira ebibaddewo gye buvuddeko n’emboozi.
- Empuliziganya n’okwogera: Okukaluubirirwa okunoonya ebigambo, okwerabira by’oyagala okwogera ng’oyogera.
- Okufaayo n’okussaayo omwoyo: Okukaluubirirwa okusigala ng’ossa essira ku kintu kimu.
- Okulowooza n’okusalawo: Okukaluubirirwa okusalawo, obutasobola kutegeka.
- Okutegeera okulaba: Oluusi okulaba ebintu ebitaliiwo (hallucinations), obutasobola kwawula langi.
Olw’okuba obubonero buno bufaanagana nnyo, kiyinza okukuzibuwalira okuzuula ddala ekika ky’obulwadde bw’okusannyalala kw’alina. Kale bw’ogenda ew’omusawo, kikulu okubeera omutegeevu ku bubonero bwo bwonna, eddagala, okukozesa omwenge, n’endwadde zonna z’olina emabega.
Kale obulwadde bwa Alzheimer kye ki?
Obulwadde bwa Alzheimer bwe mbeera esinga okubeerawo wansi w’ekigambo umbrella dementia kye twayogeddeko emabegako. Abantu abalina obulwadde bw’okusannyalala wakati wa 60% ne 80% balina obulwadde bwa Alzheimer. Embeera egenda yeeyongera okusajjuka oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera. Butera okukwata abantu abasukka emyaka 65. Mu kiseera kino tewali ddagala liwonya bulwadde buno. Wabula waliwo obujjanjabi obuyinza okuyamba okufuga obubonero n’okukuuma obulamu obulungi.
Mu bulwadde bwa Alzheimer, obutoffaali obutali bwa bulijjo obuyitibwa ‘plaques’ butondebwa wakati w’obutoffaali bw’obusimu mu bwongo bwaffe, ate ‘tangles’ ne zikola munda mu butoffaali bw’obusimu.Okukuŋŋaanyizibwa kw’ebintu nga ebiwuzi ebiyitibwa. Nga bwe wabaawo akalippagano akanene ku luguudo, akalippagano kayimirira, olw’ebintu bino, okutambula kw’obubaka wakati w’obutoffaali bw’obusimu kuyimirira, era okukkakkana ng’obutoffaali bw’obusimu busaanyiziddwaawo.
Obutonde bw’obulwadde buno bwe buba nti, wadde ng’okubulwa okujjukira kuyinza okuba okutono mu kusooka, obubonero bweyongera mpolampola okumala ekiseera.
Obubonero obutera okulabika mu bulwadde bwa Alzheimer:
- Okwerabira amannya g’abantu, ebibaddewo, n’emboozi zaabwe.
- Okukaluubirirwa okussa ebirowoozo ku kintu.
- Enkyukakyuka mu buntu: obutafaayo ku bintu bye wali onyumirwa, okwekengera abalala, okubeera omukambwe.
- Enkyukakyuka mu muudu n’okwennyamira.
- Obusobozi bw’okusalawo n’okusalawo obubi.
- Okusoberwa.
Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, kizibu okukwata emboozi eya bulijjo oba n’okukola emirimu egya bulijjo. Wadde omusawo tayinza kugamba n’obukakafu 100% nti bulwadde bwa Alzheimer, okukebera ebifaananyi by’obwongo nga MRI scans n’okukebera okupima ebintu ng’okujjukira, okufaayo, n’olulimi bisobola okuwa okuzuula okutuufu ennyo.
Ebika ebirala ebikulu eby’obulwadde bw’okusannyalala
Ng’oggyeeko obulwadde bwa Alzheimer, waliwo embeera endala eziwerako ezigwa mu kiti ky’obulwadde bw’okusannyalala. Era kikulu okubeera nga omanyi bino.
| Ekika ky’obulwadde bw’okusannyalala | Ebintu ebikulu n’ensonga enkulu |
|---|---|
| Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala mu misuwa | Kino kye kika eky’okubiri mu bungi. Kiva ku kuzibikira oba okwonooneka kw’emisuwa egigasa omusaayi mu bwongo. Kifaananako n’ekyo ekibaawo nga payipu y’amazzi esibiddwa mu muti. Okubulwa okujjukira si kye kabonero akasooka, nga bwe kiri mu bulwadde bwa Alzheimer. Mu kifo ky’ekyo, obuzibu bw’okuteekateeka n’okusalawo obubi buyinza okuba obubonero obusooka. |
| Obulwadde bw’okubulwa amagezi nga bulina emibiri gya Lewy | Embeera eno eva ku bikuta bya puloteyina ebitali bya bulijjo ebiyitibwa Lewy bodies ebikolebwa mu butoffaali bw’obusimu bw’obwongo. Kiyinza okuleeta ebirooto, obuzibu mu tulo, n’okutambula okuwuuma, okutakwatagana okufaananako n’ebyo ebirabibwa mu bulwadde bwa Parkinson.Kisooka kwetegereza. Okubulwa okujjukira kubaawo ng’obulwadde bugenda bugenda mu maaso. |
| Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala mu maaso (FTD) . | Kino kisaanyaawo obutoffaali bw’obusimu mu bitundu by’obwongo eby’omu maaso n’eby’ebbali. N’olwekyo, okusinga kikwata ku buntu n’enneeyisa. Omuntu asobola okufuuka omukambwe ennyo mu bwangu, ne yeerabira engeri y’okweyisaamu mu bantu. Ebizibu by’olulimi nabyo bibaawo. Ebiseera ebisinga kiyinza okutandika ku myaka emito okusinga obulwadde bwa Alzheimer’s (emyaka nga 60). |
| Ebika ebirala ebitali bimu | Waliwo n’engeri z’obulwadde bw’okusannyalala ezitatera kulabika nnyo, ez’obuzaale, gamba ng’obulwadde bwa Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD) n’obulwadde bwa Huntington , obuyinza okweyongera amangu ennyo. |
Enzijanjaba ziri zitya?
Tewali ddagala eriwonya bulwadde bwa Alzheimer oba ebika by’obulwadde bw’okusannyalala ebisinga obungi. Abasawo essira basinga kulissa ku kuddukanya bubonero, okukendeeza ku kukula kw’obulwadde, n’okuwa omulwadde obulamu obulungi okumala ebbanga eddene nga bwe kisoboka.
Waliwo enkola eziwerako ez’obujjanjabi:
- Eddagala eriweweeza ku kujjukira: Waliwo eddagala eriyinza okuyamba okufuga okujjukira mu bulwadde bwa Alzheimer n’ebika ebimu eby’okubulwa amagezi.
- Eddagala erikyusa enneeyisa n’ebirowoozo: Eddagala eriweebwa okufuga ebintu ng’okwennyamira, obusungu, n’obutawummula.
- Eddagala eriwonya obuzibu mu tulo: Liyamba ku butabeera bulungi obuva ku nkyukakyuka mu ngeri y’okwebaka.
- Okujjanjaba ensonga endala: Oluusi, obubonero bw’okusannyalala buyinza okuva ku mbeera ezisobola okujjanjabibwa, gamba ng’obutaba na vitamiini B12 oba amazzi agasukkiridde ku bwongo (hydrocephalus). Mu mbeera zino, okujjanjaba ekizibu ekivaako obulwadde buno kiyinza okukendeeza oba n’okumalawo obubonero. Eno y’ensonga lwaki kikulu nnyo okuzuula ekituufu nga bukyali.
Ebintu by’olina okujjukira ng’obeera n’omuntu alina obulwadde bw’okubulwa amagezi
Singa omuntu mu maka go alina embeera eno, okuwuliziganya naye kiyinza okukusoomooza katono, naye kikulu okuba omugumiikiriza n’okutegeera.
- Tobyogerako mu maaso gaabwe: Weewale okwogera ku bulwadde bwabwe mu maaso gaabwe, ng’olowooza nti tebajja kutegeera. Ziteeke mu mboozi.
- Tobuuza nti, "Ojjukira...?":Ekibuuzo ekyo kiyinza okubaleetera obutabeera bulungi. Bwe baba tebajjukira kintu, kiba kirungi okukyusa omulamwa okusinga okugezaako okubajjukiza.
- Toyomba: Ne bwe kiba nti ebyo bye boogera bikyamu, toyongera kubatabula nga mukaayana. Yogera mu bukkakkamu era mu ngeri ey’obukkakkamu.
- Tobasalako: Wuliriza n’obugumiikiriza nga boogera, ne bwe kiba nti kitwala akaseera okuzuula ebigambo.
Embeera eno eyinza okukooya omulwadde mu birowoozo ne mu mubiri, awamu n’okubalabirira. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo n’okulowooza ku bulamu bwo. Bwe kiba kyetaagisa, laba omusawo akuwe amagezi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obulwadde bw’okubulwa amagezi kigambo kya bulijjo ekitegeeza endwadde eziwerako ezikosa enkola y’obwongo. Obulwadde bwa Alzheimer’s bwe businga okubeerawo.
- Kya bulijjo okwerabira ebintu ebitonotono ng’ogenda okaddiwa. Naye singa okujjukira kwo, endowooza yo, n’enneeyisa yo bikyuka ne bituuka n’okuba nga tosobola kukola mu bulamu bwo obwa bulijjo, tobibuusa maaso.
- Olw’okuba obubonero buno bufaanagana, kikulu okuzuula ekituufu. Ku kino, funa amagezi okuva eri omusawo alina ebisaanyizo.
- Wadde nga tewali ddagala lyonna eriwonya ebika by’obulwadde bw’okusannyalala ebisinga obungi, waliwo obujjanjabi obusobola okufuga obubonero n’okukuuma obulamu obw’omutindo ogwa waggulu.
- Okuzuula obulwadde buno nga bukyali kiyinza okukuyamba okufuna obujjanjabi n’okuteekateeka ebiseera eby’omu maaso. Kale totya, era bw’oba olina ky’obuusabuusa, yogerako n’omusawo.
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