Ofiiriddwa okwolesebwa kwo mu bwangu n’oddamu okukifuna? Ka tuyige ku (Amaurosis Fugax)?

Wali ofiiriddwako mu bwangu okulaba mu liiso erimu, oba mpozzi n’amaaso gombi, okumala akaseera katono, n’oluvannyuma n’oddamu okubufuna mu ddakiika ntono? Kiyinza okuba ekintu ekikutiisa, ng’olinga agamba nti kateni enjeru egudde mu maaso go, oba omuntu ng’asika kateni okuva ku mabbali. Leero tugenda kwogera ku kika kino eky’okufiirwa okulaba okw’ekiseera.

Amaurosis Fugax kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, kino `(Amaurosis Fugax)` kitegeeza nti ofiirwa okulaba kwo mu liiso erimu, oba oluusi amaaso gombi, okumala akaseera, kwe kugamba, okumala akaseera katono. Naye kino towulira bulumi bwonna . Ensonga lwaki kino kibaawo eri nti omusaayi ogugenda mu retina , nga guno gwe layeri y’obutoffaali obuli emabega w’eriiso eriweereza obubonero eri obwongo ku bye tulaba, guyimirira okumala akaseera ne gusalibwako. Teebereza nti eriiso lyaffe liringa kkamera, era retina eno ekola nga firimu yaayo. Olwo omusaayi bwe gutakulukuta bulungi gye guli, ebifaananyi bikoma okulabibwa okumala akaseera.

Erinnya ``Amaurosis Fugax'' liva mu kigambo ky'Oluyonaani ``amaurosis'' ekitegeeza 'ekizikiza'' n'ekigambo ky'Olulattini ``fugax'' ekitegeeza 'akaseera katono'' oba 'okumala akaseera''. Nga erinnya bwe liraga, okubulwa okulaba kuno kutera okumala okuva ku sikonda ntono okutuuka ku ddakiika ntono . Oluusi okulaba kuyinza okubula ddala, oba ekitundu kyakwo kyokka kiyinza okuzibuwalirwa.

Abasawo oluusi embeera eno bagiyita `okuziba amaaso agamu okumala akaseera`, `okubulwa amaaso agamu okumala akaseera`, oba `okubulwa amaaso abiri okumala akaseera`. Ekyo kitegeeza `okufiirwa okulaba okumala akaseera mu liiso erimu` oba `okufiirwa okulaba okumala akaseera mu maaso gombi`.

Wadde ng’ebimu ku bivaako okubulwa okulaba okw’ekika kino biyinza okuba ebitonotono, ebirala biyinza okuba embeera ez’amaanyi ezeetaaga okufaayo ennyo . Omusawo w’amaaso ajja kukuyamba okuzuula ekituufu ekivaako. Olwo lwokka lw’osobola okutandika obujjanjabi obutuufu.

Ekisinga obukulu kwe kujjukira nti singa obulwa amaaso mu bwangu olw’ensonga yonna, kiba kya mangu era olina okugenda mu basawo amagezi mu bwangu.

Bubonero ki obulaga kino?

Bw’oba ​​olina `(Amaurosis Fugax)`, akabonero akakulu kwe kuddugala okw’amangu, okutaliimu bulumi, okuzibikira, oba okubulwa ddala okulaba mu kitundu ky’okulaba kwo. Abamu kino kiwulira nga kateni egwa okuva waggulu oba okusika kateni mu maaso g’eriiso. Kiyinza okuba ekintu ekifaananako n’okuggalawo kateni mu muzannyo.

Teebereza, Nilanthi bwe yali anywa caayi we ow’oku makya, amangu ago kateni enjeru n’egwa mu maaso g’eriiso lye erya ddyo. Yamala eddakiika nga emu nga tasobola kulaba kintu kyonna. Yatya nnyo. Naye oluvannyuma lw’akaseera, yasobola okuddamu okulaba. Buno bwe butonde bwa `(Amaurosis Fugax)`.

Nga erinnya bwe liraga, kino kya kaseera buseera.. Ekyo kitegeeza nti kijja kutereera ku bwakyo oluvannyuma lw’akaseera, era okwolesebwa kwo kujja kudda. Kyokka kino kiyinza okubaawo emirundi egisukka mu gumu. N’olwekyo, jjukira nti okubulwa okulaba okw’amangu, ka kibe nti waliwo obulumi oba nedda, kintu ky’osaanidde okugenda mu basawo amangu ddala. Kubanga wayinza okubaawo ensonga enkulu emabega wa kino.

Lwaki kino kigenda mu maaso? Ensonga ze ziruwa?

Ekisinga okuvaako `(Amaurosis Fugax)`, nga bwe twayogeddeko edda, omusuwa ogugaba omusaayi mu retina munda mu liiso guzibikira olw’ensonga ezimu. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kuzuula ekituufu ekivaako okuzibikira kuno. Olwo omusawo wo lw’anaasobola okusalawo ku bujjanjabi obutuufu.

Waliwo ensonga eziwerako eziyinza okuvaako emisuwa gy’amaaso okuzibikira:

• Okuzimba omusaayi: Omusaayi ogukolebwa awalala mu mubiri gusobola okukutuka ne gusibira mu kasuwa akatono akagabira eriiso omusaayi.
• Plaque okuva mu Atherosclerosis: Oluusi ebisenge by’emisuwa gyaffe eminene bifuuka ebinene nga mulimu amasavu (embeera eyitibwa atherosclerosis). Akatundu akatono ak’ekipande kano kasobola okukutuka ne kasibira mu musuwa, okufaananako n’akawuka akasibira mu payipu.
• Okuzimba kw’obusimu bwo obw’amaaso: Obulwadde oba okuzimba obusimu bw’amaaso, obutambuza obubaka okuva ku liiso okutuuka ku bwongo (nga optic neuritis), nakyo kiyinza okuvaako okubulwa okulaba okumala akaseera.

Okugatta ku ekyo, omusawo wo era ajja kukebera oba olina embeera endala yonna eyinza okuba akabonero ka ``Amaurosis Fugax.'' Ebikulu bye bino:

• Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Kino kiringa mini-stroke. Omusaayi ogugenda mu bwongo guyimirira okumala akaseera katono oluvannyuma ne gudda mu mbeera eya bulijjo. Kino kiyinza okuba akabonero akalaga nti stroke ennene ejja.
• Stroke: Embeera ey’amaanyi ebaawo ng’omusaayi ogugenda mu kitundu ky’obwongo gusaliddwako ddala.
• Giant Cell Arteritis: Era eyitibwa Temporal Arteritis, bulwadde buno obuleetera emisuwa eminene n’egya wakati mu mutwe n’ensingo okuzimba ne gizimba. Era kiyinza okukosa emisuwa egigabira amaaso omusaayi.
• Optic Neuritis: Okuzimba oba okuzimba obusimu bw’amaaso.
• Obulwadde bwa Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Buno bulwadde obukosa obusimu.
• Obuvune ku mutwe (Traumatic Brain Injury - TBI): Ebizibu by’okulaba eby’ekika kino oluusi bisobola okubaawo oluvannyuma lw’okulumwa omutwe.

Ani asinga okubeera mu bulabe?

Waliwo ebintu ebiwerako eby’obulabe ebiyinza okuyamba okukula kwa `(Amaurosis Fugax)`. Ebimu ku bino nsonga ezikyusibwakyusibwa, ate endala nsonga ezitakyusibwa. Bino bye bimu ku byo:

• Carotid Artery Stenosis: Singa omusuwa omukulu (carotid artery) ogutambuza omusaayi okuva ku njuyi zombi ez’ensingo okutuuka ku bwongo guzibikira amasavu.
• Puleesa (Hypertension): Kino kye kitegeeza puleesa.
• Kolesterol omungi mu musaayi (Hypercholesterolemia): Kolesterol omubi gweyongera mu musaayi.
• Okunywa sigala: Kino kintu ekivaako endwadde nnyingi.
• Bwoba obadde ne `(TIA)` eyasooka.
• Ssukaali: Era eyitibwa obulwadde bwa sukaali.
• Obulwadde bw’omutima: Obulabe buno era businga ku bantu abalina obulwadde bw’omutima.
• Okukozesa cocaine.
• Okunywa ennyo omwenge (`Obuzibu bw'okukozesa omwenge`).
• Emyaka 50 n’okudda waggulu: Obulabe bw’okulwala endwadde ezimu bweyongera n’emyaka.

Nga bw’olaba, bingi ku bintu bino eby’obulabe nabyo bikwatagana n’embeera ng’endwadde z’omutima n’okusannyalala, n’olwekyo kikulu okumanya bino.

Kino kiyinza okuba eky’akabi? Bizibu ki ebivaamu?

Yee, okusinziira ku kivaako okufiirwa okulaba okw’ekiseera ekiyitibwa `(Amaurosis Fugax)` , ebizibu ebiyinza okuva mu kino biyinza okuba eby’amaanyi ennyo. Naddala bwe kiba nga kisookerwako ku `(Stroke)` oba `(cardiac event`), kiyinza n'okuteeka obulamu mu matigga. Eno y’ensonga lwaki tugamba nti bw’obulwa okulaba amangu , tokibuusa maaso n’akatono, era olabe omusawo amangu ago . Singa ekivaako kizuulibwa nga bukyali, ebizibu eby’amaanyi bisobola okuziyizibwa ku kigero ekinene.

Kino abasawo bakizuula batya?

Bw’olaba omusawo, ajja kusooka kukubuuza ku byafaayo byo eby’obujjanjabi n’obubonero bw’obadde olaba. Olwo, bajja kukola okukebera amaaso mu bujjuvu. Era kikulu okumanya oba olina embeera endala yonna ey’obujjanjabi, gamba nga puleesa oba obulwadde bw’omutima.

Ebigezo bye biruwa?

Singa omusawo wo ateebereza nti olina `(Amaurosis Fugax)`, ayinza okulagira okukeberebwa okw'enjawulo okuwerako. Ebisinga ku bino bigezo ebikwata ku `obulamu bwo obw'emisuwa`. Laba bwe bafaanana:

• Okukebera omubiri: Okukeberebwa kw’abasawo okwa bulijjo.
• Okukebera omusaayi:
• Okubala Omusaayi mu bujjuvu (CBC) .
• Omutindo gwa sukaali mu musaayi (`okukebera ssukaali mu musaayi`)
• Tunuulira ebintu ng’ebiseera by’omusaayi okuzimba.
• Okukebera ebifaananyi by’enkola yo ey’emisuwa:
• Ultrasound scans: Zino zikozesebwa okukebera embeera y’emisuwa gya carotid naddala mu bulago.
• MRI scan (`Okukuba ebifaananyi mu ngeri ya magineeti - MRI`):Ebifaananyi ebikwata ku bwongo n’emisuwa mu bujjuvu bisobola okukwatibwa.
• CT scan (`Computed Tomography - CT`): Kino era kisobola okukuba ebifaananyi by’obwongo n’emisuwa.
• Okukebera ECG (`An electrocardiogram`): Kukebera enkola y'omutima.
• Holter monitor testing: Ekyuma ekilondoola okukuba kw’omutima okumala essaawa 24 oba okusingawo.
• Okukebera puloteyina ya C-reactive protein (CRP): Kukebera oba waliwo okuzimba mu mubiri.
• Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test: Kino era kiyinza okuwa ekirowoozo ku mbeera z’okuzimba.

Bujjanjabi ki eri kino?

Obujjanjabi bwa `(Amaurosis Fugax)` businziira ku kivaako. Ebimu ku bivaako bye twayogeddeko emabegako, nga `(Stroke),` byetaaga okujjanjabibwa mu bwangu. Bwe kiba nga kiva ku mbeera endala, nga `(Giant Cell Arteritis), olwo waliwo obujjanjabi obwenjawulo ku mbeera eyo.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, `(Amaurosis Fugax)` kabonero. Kale obujjanjabi buba bwa bulwadde obusirikitu obwaleeta akabonero ako. Okugeza nga:

• Singa ekivaako omusaayi okuzimba , osobola okuweebwa eddagala erikendeeza omusaayi (nga aspirin).
• Singa omusuwa gwa carotid gufunda nnyo (Carotid Artery Stenosis) , abasawo bayinza okukuwa amagezi okugulongoosa (Carotid Endarterectomy) oba okussaamu stent.
• Bwe kiba mbeera ya kuzimba nga `Giant Cell Arteritis` , eddagala eriziyiza okuzimba nga `steroids` liyinza okuweebwa.

N’olwekyo, ekisinga obukulu kwe kuzuula amangu ekivaako n’otandika obujjanjabi obutuufu.

Kiki kye nsuubira mu mbeera eno?

Endowooza yo ku `(Amaurosis Fugax)` nayo esinziira ku kivaako. Bwe kiba mbeera ya maanyi nga `(Stroke),` kikulu nnyo okunoonya amagezi mu basawo mu bwangu.

``(Amaurosis Fugax)`` nga erinnya bwe liraga, mbeera ya kaseera buseera. Kino kitegeeza nti okufiirwa okulaba kujja kugonjoolwa ku bwakyo oluvannyuma lw’akaseera. Kyokka bwe wabaawo embeera z’obujjanjabi ezisibukamu ezikireeta, kijja kwetaagisa okujjanjabibwa n’okuddukanyizibwa.

Okugeza, bwoba olina obulwadde nga `Giant Cell Arteritis` oba `Multiple Sclerosis (MS)`, olina okugoberera obujjanjabi omusawo bw'akulagidde ku ndwadde ezo ddala. Obulwadde obusirikitu bwe bunajjanjabwa, akabonero `(Amaurosis Fugax)` nako kajja kufugibwa.

Amaurosis Fugax asobola okuziyizibwa?

Ebyembi, tewali ngeri yonna gye tuyinza kuziyiza ddala `(Amaurosis Fugax)`. Wabula osobola okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okufuna embeera eno ng’oddukanya bulungi obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu.

Nnyinza ntya okukendeeza ku bulabe?

Ebintu bino bisobola okuyamba okukendeeza ku bulabe bwo obw'okulwala `(Amaurosis Fugax):

• Dukanya embeera ezitawona: Dukanya embeera eziriwo nga puleesa, ssukaali, ne kolesterol omungi. Eddagala lyo limira ng’omusawo bw’akulagidde.
• Okugoberera endya ennungi: Lya nnyo ebibala, enva endiirwa, ebinyeebwa, emmere ey’empeke, ennyama etaliimu masavu n’ebyennyanja. Endya yaffe ey’omu kitundu nayo erina bingi ku mmere zino ennungi. (Okugeza, emmere y’omu Mediterranean kigambibwa nti nnungi.) Kendeeza emmere erimu amafuta, ssukaali n’omunnyo nga bwe kisoboka.
• Kuuma obuzito obulungi obukukwatako: Fuba okukuuma obuzito obutuukira ddala ku buwanvu bwo.
• Sigala ng’okola emirimu gy’omubiri: Kola ekintu ng’okutambula oba okukola dduyiro okumala eddakiika ezitakka wansi wa 30 olunaku.
• Lekera awo okunywa ssigala: Bw’oba ​​onywa ssigala, saba obuyambi okulekera awo.
• Omwenge gukendeeze: Bw’oba ​​onywa omwenge, kirungi n’ogukendeeza ku bungi obutono ennyo, oba okugukomya ddala.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo ku bizibu by’okulaba?

Kino kikulu nnyo. Bw’obulwa okulaba amangu, ng’olina obulumi oba nga tolina, genda mangu omusawo. Kitwale ng’embeera ey’amangu. Tomala biseera.

Ne bwe kiba nga si kya mangu, genda mu kukeberebwa amaaso buli kiseera ng’omusawo bw’akugamba. Kino kiyinza okuyamba okuzuula embeera ezimu nga tezinnaba kukula.

Bibuuzo ki bye nnina okubuuza omusawo wange ku Amaurosis Fugax?

Bw’oba ​​olina ekibuuzo kyonna ku nsonga eno, totya kubuuza musawo wo. Osobola okubuuza ebibuuzo nga bino:

• ``Amaurosis Fugax'' yange ekwatagana n'embeera endala yonna ey'obulamu?
• Mu mbeera yange, kiki omusawo ky’atwala ng’eky’amangu? (i.e., bubonero ki bwe nnina okuyingira amangu ddala singa mbufuna?)
• Bujjanjabi bwa ngeri ki gy’onteesa?
• Biki ebiyinza okuva mu bujjanjabi obwo?
• Oteesa okulaba omusawo omukugu okufuna obujjanjabi?
• Nteekateeka ki gye nsaanidde okugoberera okukeberebwa amaaso?

Kale, bintu ki ebikulu bye tusaanidde okutwala awaka okuva mu mboozi eno?

Okay, bino bye bimu ku bintu by’olina okujjukira okusinziira ku bye tubadde twogera okutuusa kati.

Bw’oba ​​olina okubulwa okulaba okumala akaseera katono ennyo – ng’olinga kateni egudde mu maaso go – kiyinza okuba `(Amaurosis Fugax)`. Kino bwe kibaawo, oba singa obulwa amaaso mu bwangu essaawa yonna, olina okugenda mu basawo amagezi mu bwangu. Olwo abasawo bajja kukolagana naawe okuzuula ekivaako embeera ya `(Amaurosis Fugax)`, era oba olina embeera endala yonna ekwatagana nayo.

Okutwalira awamu, gy’okoma okuzuula amangu obulwadde, obujjanjabi gye bukoma okutandika amangu, era n’ebivaamu gye bikoma okuba ebirungi.

Kale, oba oli mu bulumi oba nedda, tolwawo kunoonya buyambi singa obulwa okulaba amangu. Ate era, tolwawo kusaba musawo wo akunnyonnyola ku bibuuzo byonna by’oyinza okuba nabyo ebikwata ku kuzuula n’obujjanjabi. Obulamu bwo bukulu nnyo gy’oli.

` Amaurosis Fugax, okubulwa okulaba okumala akaseera, okulaba, retina, okuzibikira kw’emisuwa, TIA, Sstroke, okusannyalala