Tewali kibi okusinga okulumwa amannyo, nedda? Oluusi, awamu n’obulumi buno, ennyindo zizimba, ne zituuka ku ttama, era kizibu nnyo n’okwogera. Bw’otunula mu ndabirwamu, olaba akatundu akatono akajjudde amasira ku ggaamu. Kino tukiyita "ekizimba ky'amannyo" oba "ekizimba ky'amannyo". Bw’olaba omusawo w’amannyo mu kiseera nga kino, ng’oggyeeko obujjanjabi bw’erinnyo, oyinza n’okuweebwa eddagala eritta obuwuka. Kale leero, ka twogere ku ddagala eritta obuwuka eriweebwa ku bulwadde buno obw’amannyo.
Lwaki amannyo gaffe gafuna yinfekisoni nga zino?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, mu kamwa kaffe mulimu obuwuka obukadde n’obukadde, obulungi n’obubi. Ebiseera ebisinga tezireeta buzibu bwonna. Kyokka bw’oba olina ekituli, erinnyo eryatika oba obulwadde bw’ennyindo, obuwuka buno busobola okuyingira mu mannyo go.
Obuwuuka obuyingira munda bweyongera mangu ne buleeta yinfekisoni. Mu kwanukula, abaserikale b’omubiri gwaffe batandika okulwanyisa obuwuka buno. Nga ekiva mu lutalo luno , amasira gatondebwawo. Amasira gano gakuŋŋaanya ne gakola ekizimba ky’amannyo kye tulaba. Singa kino tekijjanjabwa mangu, obulwadde buno busobola okusaasaana mu kamwa konna, okutuuka ku ggumba ly’akawanga, ate mu mbeera ezisinga okuba enzibu, ne bugenda mu bitundu ebikulu ng’obwongo.
Bika ki eby’eddagala eritta obuwuka omusawo ly’awandiika ng’alumwa amannyo?
Omusawo w’amannyo ajja kulonda eddagala erisinga okukusaanira okusinziira ku kika kya obuwuka obuleeta obulwadde bw’amannyo. Si buli muntu nti aweebwa ddagala lye limu. Waliwo ebika ebiwerako ebitera okukozesebwa.
| Ekibiina ky’eddagala eritta obuwuka | Ennyonnyola n’ebyokulabirako |
|---|---|
| Ekibinja kya penicillin | Zino ze ddagala erisinga okukozesebwa mu layini esooka. Eby’okulabirako: Amoxicillin , Penicillin V. Oluusi, eddagala eriyitibwa Clavulanate liweebwa ne Amoxicillin. |
| Ebirungo ebiyitibwa Cephalosporins | Bino bikozesebwa ku bantu abalina allergy ku penicillin oba olw’ensonga endala. Eby’okulabirako: Eddagala lya Cephalexin . |
| Ebirungo ebiyitibwa Nitroimidazoles | Waliwo emisango gy’eweebwa wamu n’eddagala eddala eritta obuwuka. Okugeza: Eddagala lya Metronidazole . |
| Ebintu ebiyitibwa Macrolides | Ekirala eky’okukola eri abantu abalina allergy ku penicillin. Eby’okulabirako: Azithromycin , Erythromycin . |
| Ebirungo ebiyitibwa Lincosamides | Bino bikozesebwa ku yinfekisoni ez’amaanyi ennyo ezitannaba kuddamu ddagala eddala eritta obuwuka. Eby’okulabirako: Clindamycin . |
Eddagala lino weetaaga buli bulumi bw’amannyo?
Nedda, wano abantu bangi we bakola ensobi. Yinfekisoni z’amannyo zonna tezeetaaga ddagala eritta obuwuka. Omusawo w’amannyo ajja kutera okuwandiika eddagala eritta obuwuka mu mbeera zino wammanga:
- Singa yinfekisoni eba ya maanyi nnyo .
- Singa obuwuka buba busaasaana mu bitundu ebirala (e.g., okuzimba ettama, ensingo).
- Bw’oba n’abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye (e.g. sukaali, kookolo), ne yinfekisoni entono esobola okufuuka ey’amaanyi amangu.
- Zingiza yinfekisoni oluvannyuma lw’okuggyamu amannyo oba okulongoosebwa mu ngeri endala.
Emirundi egisinga, obujjanjabi bw’amannyo, gamba ng’okuggya amasira ku linnyo, okukola omukutu gw’emirandira, oba okuggyamu erinnyo eritasobola kuwona, busobola okufuga obulwadde buno. Eddagala eritta obuwuka buyambi bwokka obw’okwongerako.
Eddagala eritta obuwuka liyinza okuleeta ebizibu?
Yee. Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, eddagala eritta obuwuka liyinza okuleeta ebizibu ebitonotono. Naye bino ebiseera ebisinga si bya maanyi.
Ebizibu ebitera okuvaamu
- Okuwulira ng’aziyira
- Ekikeeto
- Embiro
- Obulwadde bw’ekizimbulukusa mu bukyala mu bakyala
Singa obubonero buno tebutereera mu nnaku ntono oba bweyongera okusajjuka, tegeeza omusawo. Okugeza, ekiddukano eky’amaanyi ekimala ennaku eziwera kiyinza okuba akabonero k’obuwuka obulala obuyitibwa Clostridium difficile (C. diff).
Obubonero bw’obulwadde bwa alergy obw’akabi
Kino tekitera kubaawo nnyo, naye kikulu okumanya obubonero buno.
| Obubonero bwa alergy obw’amaanyi obwetaagisa okujjanjabibwa amangu | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Okuzimba ku mubiri naddala ku bisambi n’engalo z’ebigere. | |
| ⚫ Okuzimba mu maaso, emimwa, olulimi oba emimiro (okuwulira ng’emimiro gyo gizibiddwa). | |
| ⚫ Okukaluubirirwa okussa oba eddoboozi erya "whooping" eriva mu kifuba. | |
Singa wabaawo obubonero buno obw’amaanyi obubaawo, genda mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu kitongole ekikola ku bujjanjabi obw’amangu (ETU) amangu ddala . Kino kikulu nnyo mu kutaasa obulamu.
Ddala eddagala lino okozesa otya?
Kino kye kintu ekisinga obukulu. Kikulu okumira eddagala nga bwe liragiddwa ddala omusawo, okumala ekiseera kyonna.
- Ddira eddagala mu bujjuvu: Tolekera awo kumira ddagala oluvannyuma lw’ennaku bbiri oba ssatu, olw’okuba obulumi bukendedde. Bw’okola bw’otyo, obuwuka obwali tebuttiddwa ddala busobola okuddamu okukula era obuwuka buno ne buddamu. Ekirala, obuwuka buno busobola okuziyiza eddagala eritta obuwuka, ekifuula eddagala lino obutakola bulungi omulundi oguddako ng’olimira.
- Ddira ddoozi gy’olagiddwa mu kiseera ekiragiddwa: Kebera ku lupapula lw’eddagala emirundi emeka olunaku, nga tonnalya oba ng’olya, era limira ddala nga bwe balagiddwa.
- Buuza oba tekitegeerekeka bulungi: Bw’oba olina ekibuuzo kyonna ku ngeri y’okumira eddagala lyo, saba omusawo akunnyonnyola.
Kino tekiyinza kujjanjabwa na bintu awaka?
Si bwe kiri ddala. Tewali kintu kiyitibwa "natural antibiotic" ekiyinza okuwonya yinfekisoni y'amannyo. Abantu abamu bagezaako ebintu ng’okusiimuula n’amazzi ag’omunnyo agabuguma n’okusika amafuta. Wadde nga bino bisobola okukendeeza ku bungi bwa bakitiriya mu kamwa okumala akaseera n’okuwa obuweerero okuva mu bulumi, tebiwonya yinfekisoni eri munda mu linnyo.
Eddagala eritta obuwuka lye ddagala eririna okumira ng’omusawo amulagidde. Togenda mu dduuka ly’eddagala n’obasaba nga bw’oyagala. Ekyo kijja kukola obulabe bungi okusinga okuganyula.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obulwadde bw’amannyo (ekizimba ky’amannyo) tebusobola kuwona na ddagala eritta obuwuka lyokka. Kikulu nnyo okuba n’obujjanjabi bw’amannyo obwetaagisa (e.g. omukutu gw’ebikoola, okuggyamu amannyo). Eddagala eritta obuwuka liwagira ekyo kyokka.
- Ddira eddagala eritta obuwuka eriweebwa omusawo mu bujjuvu , okumala ennaku enzijuvu eziragiddwa. Toyimirira kitundu kya kkubo.
- Bw’ofuna obubonero obw’amaanyi obw’allergy (okuzimba mu maaso/emimiro, okukaluubirirwa okussa) oluvannyuma lw’okumira eddagala, genda mu kitongole ky’eddwaaliro eky’amangu (ETU) amangu ddala .
- Bw’oba olina obulumi bw’amannyo, okuzimba oba obubonero bw’ekizimba, laba omusawo w’amannyo awatali kulwa.
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