Kya bulijjo okuwulira ng’olina obunkenke n’okusoberwa ng’omusawo akuwandiikidde eddagala ery’ekika kino oba omuntu gw’omanyi. Bwe tuwulira erinnya ‘antipsychotic’, amangu ago tulowooza ku ndwadde z’obwongo ez’amaanyi nga schizophrenia . Naye mu butuufu, eddagala lino si lye lyokka erikozesebwa. Oluusi, omusawo ayinza okukuwa eddagala lino ne bw’oba tolina bubonero bwonna bwa bulwadde bwa bwongo. Kale, ka tugogole okutabulwa kwonna ku nsonga eno leero era twogere mu ngeri ennyangu era entegeerekeka.
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Eddagala lino mu butuufu likola litya?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, eddagala lino likyusa engeri obubonero bw’eddagala gye bukolamu mu bwongo bwaffe. Kilowoozeeko nga waliwo obubaka obutono munda mu bwongo bwaffe obutambuza obubaka nga budda n’okudda. Mu busawo, tuyita obusimu buno obutambuza obusimu . Dopamine ne serotonin be babiri ku babaka abakulu.
Mu ndwadde z’obwongo ezimu, eddagala lino liva mu bbalansi. Ekimu kiyinza okuba ekisusse, ate ekirala nga kitono. Obutakwatagana buno buyinza okuleeta obubonero ng’okulaba ebirooto, okwewuunya, n’okuwubisa. Eddagala eriweweeza ku bwongo likola nga lizzaawo bbalansi y’ababaka bano ab’eddagala. Kino kiyinza okuyamba obubonero bwo okukendeera mpolampola era osobola okukwatagana obulungi n’ebintu ebituufu.
Waliwo ebika by’eddagala eriweweeza ku bwongo ebikulu?
Yee, okusinga zaawulwamu ebika bisatu. Enjawukana eno ekolebwa okusinziira ku ddi lwe zazuulibwa n’engeri gye zikwata ku bwongo.
| Ekika ky’eddagala | Enkola n’okunnyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Eddagala ery’omulembe ogusooka (Eddagala eriweweeza ku bwongo erya bulijjo) | Lino lye ddagala erisoose okuzuulibwa. Okusinga zifuga ekirungo ekitambuza obusimu ekiyitibwa dopamine mu bwongo. Eby’okulabirako: Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine. |
| Eddagala ery’omulembe ogwokubiri (Eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bw’emitwe eritali lya bulijjo) | Zino ddagala lya luvannyuma, erisingako katono. Zikosa dopamine wamu n'eddagala eriyitibwa serotonin . Ebimu ku bizibu ebivaamu biba bitono okusinga ekika ekisooka. Mu kiseera kino ekika kino kye kisinga okukozesebwa. Eby’okulabirako: Olanzapine, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Aripiprazole. |
| Eddagala ery’omulembe oguddako | Kino kye kisembyeyo okuzuulibwa. Eddagala lino eriyitibwa xanomeline ne trospium chloride (CobenfyTM) terikosa dopamine. N’olwekyo, tekirina buzibu butono obuva ku ntambula n’otulo. Kino kikyali mu mutendera gw’okunoonyereza. |
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Check Availability →Eddagala lino likozesebwa mu mbeera ki?
Wadde erinnya lya ‘antippsychotic’, lino si ddagala lyokka eriweebwa ku mbeera z’eby’omutwe. Wano waliwo olukalala lw’embeera eddagala lino mwe likozesebwa.
Endwadde ezisinga okujjanjabibwa:
- Obulwadde bw’okutabuka emitwe n’embeera ezikwatagana nabyo.
- Obulwadde bw’okuwuguka , naddala mu kiseera ky’okusannyalala.
- Obuzibu bw‟okwennyamira okunene nga bulina ebifaananyi by‟eby‟omutwe.
- Obuzibu bw'okwefuula .
- Okutabulwa okw’amaanyi.
- Obuzibu bw'obuntubulamu obw'ensalo .
- Ebizibu ebimu mu nneeyisa ebiva ku bulwadde bw’okubulwa amagezi n’okuwuguka.
- Obuzibu bw’okutabuka emitwe obuva ku bikozesebwa.
Emikisa emirala:
Oluusi, eddagala lino era likozesebwa mu dose entono okufuga obubonero obumu obw’embeera nga Tourette syndrome, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, ne Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Migaso ki egiri mu ddagala lino?
Wadde ng’eddagala lino liyinza okuleeta ebizibu mu bantu abamu, emigaso gyalyo gibasinga wala.
- Omukisa gw’okuddamu okuzimba obulamu bwo: Awatali ddagala lino, kizibu nnyo okubeera n’obulamu obwa bulijjo ng’olina endwadde z’obwongo ezimu ez’amaanyi. Eddagala lino lisobozesa abalwadde okudda mu bantu, okukola n’okubeera n’obulamu bw’amaka.
- Okufuula obujjanjabi obulala okukola obulungi: Bw’omira eddagala lino awamu n’ebintu ng’okujjanjaba ebirowoozo, ebiva mu bujjanjabi obwo byongera nnyo.
- Okubeera n’eddagala ery’enjawulo: Waliwo ebika by’eddagala eriweweeza ku bwongo bingi, n’olwekyo omusawo asobola okulondako erisinga okukukolera ate ng’erina ebizibu ebitono.
Jjukira nti eddagala lino kikulu nnyo okukuyamba okuzza obulamu bwo ku mulamwa. Okuzikozesa si kabonero ka bunafu. Lino ddaala lya maanyi erikutuusa ku kudda engulu.
Era ka tubeere bamanyi ebizibu ebivaamu.
Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, lino liyinza okuvaako ebizibu. Naye si buli muntu nti azifuna . Era, ebisinga obungi ku byo bisobola okufugibwa. Bulijjo omusawo ajja kupima emigaso gy’eddagala lino n’ebizibu ebivaamu okusalawo ekisinga obulungi gy’oli.
Bino bye bimu ku bizibu ebitera okuvaamu:
- Otulo n’okuziyira
- Akamwa akalu
- Obuteeyabya
- Okweyongera omugejjo
- Okwongera ku ssukaali ne kolesterol mu musaayi (naddala okuva mu ddagala ery’omulembe ogwokubiri) .
- Ebizibu mu ntambula: ebintu ng’okukaluba kw’ebinywa, okukankana, obutawummula (naddala n’eddagala ery’omulembe ogusooka) .
- Okuwuuma kw’ebinywa okuluma (Dystonias) .
- Entambula za ffeesi n’akamwa ezitafugibwa (Tardive Dyskinesia) oluvannyuma lw’okukozesa eddagala okumala ebbanga eddene
Bw’ofuna obubonero buno bwonna, tegeeza omusawo wo amangu ago . Ayinza okukyusakyusa mu ddoozi, okukukyusa n’akozesa eddagala eddala, oba okukuwa eddagala ery’enjawulo ku buzibu obuvaamu.
Ddi lw’olina okulaba omusawo mu bwangu
Bw’ofuna obubonero bwonna obw’amaanyi buno wammanga, laba omusawo mu bwangu oba genda mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU).
- Omusujja ogw’amaanyi
- Okutabulwa okw’amaanyi mu birowoozo
- Okukaluba oba okukaluba kw’ebinywa
- Entambula z’amaaso, akamwa oba olulimi nga tofugibwa
- Okufuuka okwa kyenvu kw’olususu oba enjeru z’amaaso
Ate era, bw’oba ggwe oba omuntu omulala alina ebirowoozo by’okwetta, nsaba kuba ku nnamba ya Sri Lanka ey’obuyambi ku bulamu bw’obwongo 1926. Okusaba obuyambi kikuwa amaanyi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Eddagala eriweweeza ku bwongo terikoma ku kujjanjaba mbeera za maanyi nga schizophrenia , naye era likozesebwa okujjanjaba obuzibu bw’okuwuguka, okwennyamira, n’endwadde endala eziwerako.
- Eddagala lino likola nga litebenkeza eddagala eriyitibwa neurotransmitter chemicals mu bwongo.
- Bw’ofuna ebizibu byonna, totya kwogera na musawo wo. Waliwo eby’okugonjoola ekyo.
- Tolekera awo kumira ddagala lyo oba okukyusa eddagala lyo olw’ensonga yonna nga tolina magezi ga musawo. Kiyinza okuba eky’akabi ennyo.
- Si ggwe wekka mu lugendo lwo olw’obujjanjabi. Omusawo wo n’abaagalwa bo bali naawe mu kudda engulu.
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