Ebizimba by’amazzi ku mutwe n’omugongo? (Arachnoid Cysts) Ka tuyige ddala kye ziri!

Oboolyawo owuliddeko ebintu ng’ebizimba by’amazzi ebikukola ku mutwe oba ku mugongo? Mpozzi ggwe, omuntu gw’omanyi, oba omwana wo yennyini obadde n’ekintu nga kino, era omusawo n’akugamba. Kale kyabulijjo okuwulira ng’otya katono ng’owulira ebintu bino. Ebibuuzo nga "Kino kya bulabe? Kookolo?" oboolyawo kijja mu birowoozo. Y'ensonga lwaki, leero tugenda kwogera ku bino ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts . Ka tulabe kiki, lwaki zikola, obubonero bwe buli, kiki kye tulina okutya, n’obujjanjabi bwe buli.

Omanyi ebizimba bino ebya arachnoid kye biruwa?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, ebizimba ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts nsawo ntono ezijjudde amazzi era nga zikola mu bwongo bwo oba mu mugongo gwo. Ekisinga obukulu, si kookolo , era si bizimba bya bwongo. Ebiseera ebisinga ebizimba bino tebireeta buzibu bwonna, era abantu bangi tebamanyi na nti birina.

Naye, si bulijjo nnyo, singa ekizimba kino kinene nnyo, oba singa kinyigiriza ekitundu ekikulu eky’obwongo oba omugongo, olwo ebizibu ebimu biyinza okubaawo. Ng’ekyokulabirako, wayinza okubaawo okukosebwa kw’obwongo, okukaluubirirwa okutambula, oba obuzibu obulala obw’obusimu .

Ebiseera ebisinga, bino (Arachnoid Cysts) biba bya kuzaalibwa . Kwe kugamba, zitandika okutondebwa ng’omwana akyali mu lubuto. Oluusi, zisobola okukula oluvannyuma lw’okufuna obuvune obw’amaanyi ku mutwe oba okulongoosebwa obwongo mu buto. Abantu bangi abalina ebizimba bino tebalina bubonero bwonna. Kyokka abantu abamu bayinza okufuna obubonero ng’okulumwa omutwe, okuziyira, okuziyira , okusesema , n’oluusi okukonziba .

Oba okujjanjaba ekizimba oba nedda kisinziira ku kifo ekizimba we kiri, obunene bwe kiri, oba kigenda kyeyongera obunene, era oba kireeta obubonero bwonna. Singa omusawo asalawo nti obujjanjabi bwetaagisa, ebiseera ebisinga bajja kuggyamu ekizimba oba okulongoosa akatono okukiyunga ku bifo ebikyetoolodde okusobozesa amazzi okufuluma.

Ebizimba bino ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts bitera bitya?

Oyinza okwewuunya okuwulira bino! Arachnoid cysts mu butuufu kye kika ky’ekizimba ky’obwongo ekisinga okubeerawo. Wadde nga zisobola okukula mu bantu ab’emyaka gyonna, zitera okusooka okuzuulibwa mu balongo n’abaana abato. Ekirala, kizuuliddwa nti abalenzi batera okufuna ebizimba ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts emirundi ena okusinga abawala.

Wabula kizibu nnyo okwogera ddala abantu bameka mu nsi abalina ebizimba bino. Ensonga lwaki kino kibaawo eri nti nga bwe nnagambye emabegako, ebiseera ebisinga ebizimba bino tebireeta bubonero bwonna. Kale, abasawo babalaba mu butanwa bwokka nga bakola MRI oba CT scan y’omutwe olw’ensonga endala. N’olwekyo, kizibu okuwa omuwendo omutuufu ogw’abantu bameka ddala ababeera n’ebizimba bino.

Ebizimba bino ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts bikolebwa wa mu mubiri?

Zino (Arachnoid Cysts) zitera okukula mu bwongo (intracranial arachnoid cysts ). Tekitera nnyo, era zisobola okukula mu mugongo (spinal arachnoid cysts).

Ebika by’ebizimba byombi bikola ku luwuzi olugonvu ennyo olubikka n’okukuuma obwongo bwo n’omugongo. Abasawo oluwuzi luno bayita oluwuzi lwa arachnoid . Omanyi lwaki kiyitibwa bwekityo? Kubanga eringa omukutu gw’enjuki! Ekigambo "arachnoid" kiva mu kigambo ky'Oluyonaani ekitegeeza enkonge.

Mu bwongo, ebizimba bino bisobola okutondebwa mu bifo eby’enjawulo.

• Okusinga, bino bikula mu kitundu ekiyitibwa middle fossa region, ku buli ludda lw’obwongo, mu maaso g’amatu go.
• Era zisobola okutondebwa mu kitundu ekiyitibwa suprasellar region , emabega w’amaaso, ku musingi gw’obwongo.
• Ekifo ekirala ye posterior fossa , esangibwa emabega w’ekiwanga, okumpi n’omusingi.

Kati laba, waliwo amazzi ag’enjawulo agayitibwa Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) okwetoloola obwongo bwaffe n’omugongo. Kino mazzi matangaavu ng’amazzi. Kino (CSF) kikuuma obwongo bwaffe n’omugongo okuva ku kabi akatali kamu, kibawa ebiriisa ebyetaagisa, era kiggyawo n’ebisasiro. Kale, bino (Arachnoid Cysts) bitondebwa amazzi gano (CSF) bwe gakuŋŋaanyizibwa wakati wa layers bbiri ez’oluwuzi lwa arachnoid, ne gakola ensawo entono nga bbaatule y’amazzi.

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde bwa Arachnoid Cysts?

Kino kye kizibu ekisinga obunene eri abantu bangi. Amawulire amalungi gali nti ebiseera ebisinga, bino (Arachnoid Cysts) tebiraga bubonero bwonna. Kino kitegeeza nti ne bw’oba ​​olina ekizimba, osobola okubeera n’obulamu obwa bulijjo nga tokimanyi.

Kyokka oluusi obubonero buyinza okulabika. Bwe kiba bwe kityo, obubonero obwoKiyinza okuva ku butono okutuuka ku buzibu. Byonna bisinziira ku kifo ekizimba we kiri, obunene bwakyo, n’okumanya oba kinyigiriza obusimu obukulu oba ebizimbe ebirala mu bwongo oba mu mugongo. Mu budde obutuufu, singa obubonero bubaawo, butera okulabika nga tebannaweza myaka 20 .

Obubonero obumu obwa bulijjo abantu bangi bwe bayinza okufuna bwe buno:

• Okulumwa omutwe emirundi mingi .
• Hydrocephalus - Kino bwe kityo obwongo bwe bufuna puleesa olw’amazzi g’omu bwongo (CSF) agayitiridde okukuŋŋaanyizibwa munda mu bwongo.
• Okuziyira n'okusiiyibwa .
• Okukonziba .
• Vertigo n'okuziyira .

Ekikulu: Obubonero buno era buyinza okuba obubonero bw’embeera endala nnyingi ez’obujjanjabi. N’olwekyo, bw’oba ​​olina ekintu nga kino, kirungi okulaba omusawo ddala okumanya ekituufu ekikyamu.

Okugatta ku ekyo, obubonero buyinza okwawukana okusinziira ku kifo ekituufu ekizimba we kiri, ka kibeere mu bwongo oba mu mugongo.

• Middle fossa cyst: Singa ekizimba kikula mu kitundu kino, kiyinza okuleeta obuzibu mu kulaba, okuwulira, okutambula n’okutebenkeza. Abantu abamu bayinza okuwulira nga bakooye buli kiseera, okuwulira nga banafu, oba n’okusannyalala ku ludda olumu olw’omubiri. Mu baana abato, obubonero obukwatagana n’obusimu oluusi busobola okulabibwa. Ng’ekyokulabirako, okulwawo kw’enkula n’enkyukakyuka ez’amangu mu nneeyisa biyinza okubaawo. Okugeza, omwana wo ayinza okulekera awo okukola ebintu bye yali akola mu bwangu, oba obutafaayo ku mirimu gy’essomero.

• Ebizimba ebiyitibwa Suprasellar cysts: Ebizimba mu kitundu kino ekisangibwa emabega w’amaaso bisobola okuleeta obuzibu obw’enjawulo mu kulaba. Ekitundu kino nakyo kikwatagana n’enkola y’omubiri gwaffe ey’omubiri (endocrine system). Okusingira ddala ebizimba bino bisobola okukosa obusimu obufuga obuvubuka n’enkula y’okwegatta mu mwana. Abantu abamu naddala abaana abalina ebizimba ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts mu kitundu kya suprasellar oba mu posterior cranial fossa, banyenya emitwe nga tebafugibwa, nga ddole eriko omutwe gwa bobble. Kwe kugamba, zitambuza emitwe gyazo okuva ku ludda olumu okudda ku lulala oba mu nneekulungirivu. Wadde nga kano kabonero akatono akawuniikiriza, oluusi kalabibwa.

• Ekizimba ky’omugongo: Singa ekizimba eky’ekika kino kikula mu mugongo, kiyinza okuvaako okuzimba emikono n’amagulu, okuwunya, okusannyalala kw’ebinywa, okukaluubirirwa okutambula, n’oluusi okusannyalala. Obulumi bw’omugongo n’obulwadde bwa scoliosis, ekivaako omugongo okukoona oluvannyuma lw’ekiseeraEmbeera eno era esobola okukwatagana n’ekizimba kino eky’omugongo. Abantu abamu era bayinza okufuna obulwadde bw’omusulo emirundi mingi olw’ekizimba ky’omugongo.

Lwaki ebizimba bino ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts bikola? Biki ebivaako?

Kino nakyo kibuuzo abantu bangi kye babuuza.

Ebizimba ebisinga ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts bizaalibwa (primary arachnoid cysts). Kino kitegeeza nti ebizimba bino bitandika okutondebwa ng’omwana akyali mu lubuto, mu wiiki ezisooka ng’ali lubuto. Mu butuufu abasawo n’okutuusa kati tebamanyi bulungi lwaki kino kibaawo. Kiba kyama.

Olw’okuba ebizimba ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts oluusi bitambulira mu maka, abasawo balowooza nti obuzaale buyinza okubaako kye bukola. Kino kitegeeza nti waliwo emikisa mitono abaana okusikira embeera eno okuva mu bazadde baabwe. Ate era, abantu abalina embeera z’obulamu ezimu, gamba nga arachnoiditis (okuzimba olususu lw’omubiri) oba Marfan syndrome (embeera y’obuzaale ekosa ebitundu ebiyunga), batera okufuna ebizimba ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts okusinga abalala.

Tekitera kubaawo, ebizimba bino bisobola okukula oluvannyuma lw’okuzaalibwa. Kino kitegeeza nti zisobola okukula oluvannyuma lw’okulumwa ennyo omutwe, gamba ng’okulumwa obwongo, okulongoosebwa obwongo oba yinfekisoni ekosa obwongo, mu buto. Abasawo ebizimba ebikula oluvannyuma mu bulamu babiyita ebizimba ebiyitibwa secondary arachnoid cysts .

Abasawo bazuula batya mu butuufu ebizimba ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts?

Obubonero bwa Arachnoid Cysts, nga bwe nnagambye emabegako, buyinza okufaananako n’obubonero bw’embeera endala nnyingi. Kale, singa ggwe oba omwana wo mulina obubonero bumu oba obusingawo obwogeddwako waggulu, omusawo ajja kusooka kukubuuza ku byafaayo byo byonna eby’obulamu. Olwo okusinziira ku bubonero bwo, ajja kukuteesa ku kukeberebwa okumu kw’alowooza nti kwetaagisa.

Naye, ekyewuunyisa, emirundi mingi, abasawo bazuula bino (Arachnoid Cysts) mu butanwa nga bagezaako okujjanjaba ekizibu ekirala eky’obulamu. Okugeza omuntu bw’afuna ekizibu ky’okukonziba era ng’agenda okukeberebwa omutwe okuzuula ekivaako, oba bw’aba anoonya ekivaako omutwe ogutera okulumwa, ayinza okukizuula nti alina ekizimba kino.

Abasawo okusinga bakozesa okunoonyereza okw’enjawulo ku bifaananyi, gamba nga MRI scans (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scans) ne CT scans (Computed Tomography - CT scans), okufuna ebifaananyi ebitegeerekeka obulungi eby’ebizimba bino, okulaba ddala obunene bwe biri, gye biri, n’okumanya oba binyigiriza ebitundu by’obwongo ebibyetoolodde. Ebifaananyi ebiva mu sikaani zino bisobola okuyamba omusawo okutegeera obulungi ekizimba.

Abasawo bajjanjaba batya ebizimba bino ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts?

Si buli muntu nti yeetaaga obujjanjabi amangu ddala nga bakizudde nti alina ekizimba.

• Okwetegereza: Singa ekizimba tekireeta bubonero bwonna era nga kitono, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okulinda n’obwegendereza . Kyokka kino tekitegeeza kulinda kwokka. Omusawo ayinza okukusaba okwekebejjebwa buli kiseera, gamba nga MRI scan, okulondoola ekizimba okulaba oba kigenda kikula okumala ekiseera oba obubonero obupya bubaawo . MRI ne CT scans zisobola okuyamba omusawo wo okulaba oba ekizimba kinyigiriza ebitundu ebikulu ng’obusimu, obwongo oba omugongo. Mu butuufu, ebizimba ebisinga tebyetaaga bujjanjabi bulala.

• Bwe kiba kyetaagisa obujjanjabi: Kyokka, singa ekizimba kiba kinene, kyeyongera okukula oba nga kireeta obubonero obw’amaanyi (okugeza, okulumwa omutwe okutafugibwa, okukonziba oba okuzirika mu bitundu by’omubiri), olwo omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okujjanjaba. Enzijanjaba zino ziyinza okwawukana. Ebimu ku byo mulimu:

• Enkola z’okukebera endoscopic: Eno nkola mpya nnyo era ya mulembe. Okusinziira ku kifo n’obunene bw’ekizimba, omusawo ayinza okukozesa enkola ya endoscopic okufulumya amazzi mu kizimba oba okukola ‘eddirisa’ ettono (fenestration) mu bbugwe w’ekizimba okusobozesa amazzi okufuluma. Mu nkola eno, omusawo akozesa ttanka ennyimpi era empanvu. Ku nkomerero emu eya ttanka eno kuliko kkamera entono n’akakozesebwa akatono akalongoosa. Eno nkola etali ya kuyingirira nnyo . Kino kitegeeza nti ttanka eno eyingizibwa nga bayita mu kasala akatono mu mutwe ne balongoosebwa. N’ekyavaamu, obudde bw’okuwona buba bwa mangu okusinga ku kulongoosebwa okunene okwa bulijjo, era okumala mu ddwaaliro kiba kitono.

• Open craniotomy fenestration: Kino kilongoosa kinene katono. Mu kulongoosa kuno, omusawo aggyayo akatundu akatono ku kiwanga kyo okumala akaseera, n’agenda mu kifo ekizimba we kiri, n’asala obutundutundu obuwerako mu bbugwe w’ekiwanga. ‘Amadirisa’ gano gasobozesa amazzi (CSF) agali mu kizimba okukulukuta okufuluma mu bifo ebyetoolodde obwongo. Ekiseera bwe kinaagenda kiyitawo, omubiri gwo gujja kunyiga amazzi ago ag’enjawulo. Ekitundu ky’ekiwanga omusawo kye yaggyamu olwo ne kiddamu okuteekebwa mu kifo kyaakyo ne kitungibwa ku lususu.

• Shunting: Eno y’engeri endala ey’obujjanjabi. Mu kino, omusawo ayingiza ekyuma ekiyitibwa cystoperitoneal shunt mu kizimba.Shunt (era eyitibwa CP shunt mu bufunze) eyingizibwa. Shunt ye ttanka ennyimpi ennyo, eya pulasitiika (catheter). Enkomerero emu eyungibwa ku kizimba, ate endala etera okuyungibwa ku kisenge ky’olubuto lwo (peritoneum). Wakati mu ttanka eno waliwo akawundo akatono akafuga amazzi ge gafuluma mu kizimba n’amangu. Kale, amazzi ag’enjawulo agakung’aanyizibwa mu kizimba gakulukuta okuyita mu shunt eno ne gayingira mu lubuto lwo. Eyo, omubiri gwo guddamu okunyiga amazzi ago. Shunt eno etera okuba ekintu ekisigadde mu mubiri gwo.

• Okulongoosa okuggyawo: Mu mbeera y’ebizimba ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts mu mugongo, abasawo bulijjo bajja kugezaako okuggyawo ekizimba kino ddala nga bayita mu kulongoosa. Omusawo ajja kukola ekitundu waggulu w’olususu awali ekizimba era n’obwegendereza aggye ekikuta. Kyokka oluusi okusinziira ku kifo ekizimba we kiri n’obunene, kiyinza obutasoboka kukiggyawo ddala. Mu mbeera ng’ezo, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okufulumya amazzi oba okuyingizaamu ekyuma ekifulumya amazzi nga bwe kyayogeddwako emabegako.

Endowooza etya eri abantu abalina Arachnoid Cysts? (Endowooza)

Eno era nsonga nkulu eri abantu bangi.

Ebizimba ebisinga ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts tebireeta bubonero bwonna. N’olwekyo abantu abalina ebizimba ng’ebyo tebalina buzibu bwonna.

Wabula mu mbeera ezitali nnyingi nnyo ng’obubonero bubaawo, obujjanjabi bwa Arachnoid Cysts butera okulongoosa ennyo obubonero era ne butuuka n’okuggwaawo.

Wabula oluusi oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa, wabaawo emikisa mitono nti ekizimba kino kijja kuddamu oba okuddamu okujjula amazzi. Kino bwe kibaawo, kiyinza okwetaagisa okuddamu okwogera n’omusawo n’okulongoosebwa okulala okufulumya amazzi oba okuggyamu ekikuta.

Kati, ebizimba ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts ebitajjanjabiddwa, ebirina obubonero bisobola okuba n’ebivaamu eby’amaanyi. Ng’ekyokulabirako, obwongo okwonooneka enkalakkalira, obulumi obw’amaanyi, obutafugibwa, obuzibu mu ntambula obuyinza okulemesa okutambula, n’ebizibu ebirala eby’amaanyi eby’obulamu biyinza okubaawo. Tekitera nnyo, ebizimba ebitajjanjabiddwa bisobola okuvaako ekiwanga okukula mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo naddala mu baana abato okukula ku ludda lumu lwokka.

Ebizibu ebikulu bibiri ebiyinza okuva mu bizimba ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts bye bino:

• Okuvaamu omusaayi mu kikuta: Emisuwa emitono ennyo mu bbugwe w’ekizimba giyinza okukutuka, ne kisobozesa omusaayi okukulukuta mu kikuta. Kino kiyinza okuvaako ekizimba okukula amangu n’okwongera obubonero. Oluusi emisuwa giyinza okukutuka ne kisobozesa omusaayi okukulukuta okuva mu kikuta ne guyingira mu bitundu by’obwongo. Singa kino kibaawo, embeera ey’akabi eyitibwa hematoma eyinza okuvaamu.
• Amazzi agakulukuta okuva mu kizimba:Singa ekizimba kyonoonese olw’akabenje oba obuvune obw’amaanyi ku mutwe, kiyinza okukutuka n’amazzi agali munda (CSF) ne gakulukuta ne gayingira mu bwongo obugyetoolodde (CSF leak). Kino era kiyinza okuleeta obuzibu obw’amaanyi mu bulamu.

Tusobola okuziyiza okutondebwa kw’ebizimba bino ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts?

Ebyembi, tewali kye tuyinza kukola kuziyiza kutondebwa kwa bino (Arachnoid Cysts). Kubanga, emirundi egisinga, bino bizaalibwa, tetusobola kubifuga.

Naye singa omuntu mu maka go aba n’ebizimba ebiyitibwa arachnoid cysts (i.e., wayinza okubaawo obuzibu bw’obuzaale), oba bw’oba ​​olina embeera endala ey’obujjanjabi, gamba nga arachnoiditis, eyongera ku bulabe bwo obw’okufuna ebizimba bino, kirungi okwogera n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eyo. Olwo, omusawo asobola okukuwa amagezi ageetaagisa.

Ddi lw’osaanidde okulaba omusawo ku Arachnoid Cysts?

Eno nayo nsonga nkulu nnyo.

• Bw’oba ​​ggwe oba omwana wo mulina obubonero bwonna bw’olowooza nti buyinza okuba nga bwekuusa ku Arachnoid Cysts ze nnayogeddeko emabegako mu kiwandiiko kino, nsaba tobubuusa maaso. Laba omusawo mu bwangu.
• Ebizimba ebimu naddala nga bireeta obubonero, byetaaga obujjanjabi obw’amangu okutangira obuzibu bw’obulamu obw’ekiseera ekiwanvu.
• Ekirala obubonero bungi obw’ekizimba kya Arachnoid Cysts buyinza okufaananako n’obw’embeera endala ez’amaanyi, eziteeka obulamu mu matigga, gamba ng’ekizimba ku bwongo. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo okufuna obulwadde obutuufu. Kino mazima ddala kyetaagisa obuyambi bw’omusawo.

Kale, bintu ki ebikulu bye tusaanidde okujjukira okuva mu mboozi eno? (Obubaka Obutwala Awaka)

Okay, kale tuyize bingi ku Arachnoid Cysts mu mboozi eno empanvu, si bwe kiri? Nga tumaliriza, wano waliwo ensonga enkulu z’olina okujjukira:

• Tofaayo: Ebizimba ebiyitibwa Arachnoid cysts si kookolo. Ebiseera ebisinga, tezireeta bulabe bwonna wadde okuleeta obubonero bwonna.
• Weegendereze obubonero: Bw’ofuna obubonero ng’okulumwa omutwe, okuziyira, okusesema, okukonziba, okukyuka mu kulaba oba okubulwa amagezi, bimanye.
• Laba omusawo: Bw’oba ​​olina okubuusabuusa oba obubonero bwonna, mazima ddala laba omusawo ofune amagezi. Tokyekebejja.
• Waliwo obujjanjabi: Waliwo obujjanjabi obulungi ku bizimba ebirina obubonero. Ebimu ku byo bisobola okujjanjabibwa mu bwangu nga tebalina kulongoosebwa nnyo.
• Okuzuula amangu kikulu: Okuzuula amangu ekizimba ekiyitibwa arachnoid cyst, okulondoola bwe kiba kyetaagisa, n’okujjanjaba mu budde kiyinza okulongoosa obulamu bwo obw’ekiseera ekiwanvu.

Kale, nsuubira nti ekiwandiiko kino kizzeemu ebimu ku bibuuzo byo ku Arachnoid Cysts. Sigala nga oli mulamu bulungi!

` Arachnoid cyst, brain cyst, spinal cyst, okulumwa omutwe, hydrocephalus, okukonziba, endwadde z’obusimu, CSF, MRI, CT scan