Bwe tuwulira ekigambo kookolo, ffenna tufuna okutya katono. Mu kiseera kye kimu, bulijjo tunoonya obujjanjabi obupya n’essuubi eppya eri obulwadde buno. Oluusi, tusobola okufuna essuubi ng’eryo ne bwe tuva mu kimera ekitono. Leero tugenda kwogera ku kintu nga ekyo. Oyinza okuba nga wali owuliddeko ku 'Sweet Wormwood'. Bajjajjaffe naddala mu China baakozesanga caayi eyakolebwa mu kimera kino ku musujja n’omusujja. Ekimera kino (erinnya lya ssaayansi `Artemisia annua`) kirimu ekirungo eky’enjawulo. Ekyo kye tuyita Artemisinin . Ne leero, eddagala `(Artesunate)` abasawo lye bateesa ku musujja likolebwa nga lyesigamiziddwa ku kirungo kino.
Ekisembyeyo okuyiting’ana nti oba artemisinin eno yandiba ddagala eddala erijjanjaba kookolo. Kubanga obutoffaali bwa kookolo obumu bufuuka obugumira obujjanjabi bwa kookolo obwa bulijjo (`chemotherapy`) okumala ekiseera. Naye artemisinin erabika tagigumira. Ensonga endala eri nti, obutafaananako ddagala lya kookolo lingi, si butwa eri mubiri. Ekirala, ya buseere era esobola bulungi okugigaba. Kale, amazima ki agali mu mboozi eno? Ka tulabe.
Kino ddala kikola ki ku butoffaali bwa kookolo?
Kino kyangu nnyo okutegeera. Lowooza ku butoffaali bwa kookolo ng’omulabe omulya ennyo alya ekyuma. Obutoffaali bwa kookolo bwetaaga ekyuma ekinene okukula n’okusaasaana. Okusinga nnyo obutoffaali bwaffe obulamu.
Wano we wava omuzira artemisinin.Artemisinin n’ekyuma bwe bikwatagana munda mu katoffaali ka kookolo, ensengekera y’eddagala ebaawo wakati w’ebintu bino byombi. Kino kitondeka obutundutundu obukola ennyo bwe tuyita free radicals . Obutoffaali buno bulinga bbomu. Naye bbomu zino zitulika munda mu katoffaali ka kookolo kwokka. Kino kitegeeza nti enkola eno esaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo, naye obutoffaali bwaffe obulamu tebukosebwa. Kino abanoonyereza kye balaba ng’enkizo esinga obunene era enkulu mu nkola eno ey’obujjanjabi.
Okunoonyereza kulaga nti artemisinin esobola okukola ebintu ebirala ebiwerako ku butoffaali bwa kookolo.
- Kiwaliriza obutoffaali bwa kookolo okwetta: Oluusi kino kiraga obutoffaali bwa kookolo okwetta.
- Akomya okwawukana n’okusaasaana: Kino kiyinza okukomya obutoffaali bwa kookolo okwawukana n’okusaasaana amangu.
- Asalako omusaayi: Ekizimba kyetaaga emisuwa okukula. Eddagala lino liyinza okusalako omusaayi ogwo. Olwo kookolo n’aggyibwako ebiriisa bye yeetaaga.
Ddala kino kituuse ku buwanguzi? Okunoonyereza kye ki?
Kino kye kintu ekisinga obukulu ffenna kye tulina okumanya. Wabaddewo okunoonyereza okutono ennyo okukoleddwa ku nsonga eno. Era mu kunoonyereza kuno kwonna, artemisinin ebadde ekozesebwa nga egattibwa wamu n’obujjanjabi bwa kookolo obwa bulijjo.Tekikozesebwangako ng’eky’okuddako mu kujjanjaba kookolo, kale okunoonyereza okulala kungi kwetaaga okukolebwa okusobola okukakasa nti kikola bulungi.
Wabula abakugu abamu balina essuubi katono oluvannyuma lw’okutunuulira ebyavudde mu kunoonyereza kuno okutonotono. Ka tulabe okunoonyereza kuno okutono kye kuzudde.
| Ekika kya Kookolo | Ebizuuliddwa mu kunoonyereza |
|---|---|
| Kookolo w’olubuto n’omumwa gwa nnabaana | Mu kunoonyereza okwakolebwa ku balwadde 20, kyazuuliddwa nti obutoffaali bwa kookolo mu abo abaweebwa eddagala lya artemisinin eriyitibwa artesunate bwafa ebitundu 12% okusinga ku abo abatamira ddagala lino. |
| Obulwadde bwa Melanoma | Artesunate alaze ebirungi bw’aweebwa ng’agattiddwa wamu n’eddagala eddala eri abalwadde abalina kookolo w’olususu ow’ekika kya advanced melanoma, akwata eriiso. Omulwadde omu yawangaala emyezi 47 oluvannyuma lw’okuzuulibwa nti alina kookolo. Ekiseera ky’okuwangaala mu mbeera eno kya myezi 2-5. |
| Kookolo w’amawuggwe | Mu kunoonyereza okwakolebwa ku balwadde 120 abalina kookolo w’amawuggwe atali wa butoffaali butono, kyazuulibwa nti omuwendo gwa kookolo ogwasaasaana mu abo abaafuna eddagala lya artesunate ne standard chemotherapy gwali wansi okusinga mu abo abataafuna. |
| Kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana | Abakyala kkumi abalina kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana eyali agenda mu maaso baweereddwa eddagala lya artemisinin okumala ennaku 28. Bonna 10 baategeeza nti obubonero (obulumi, okufulumya amazzi mu bukyala) bwakendeera n’okusonyiyibwa obulwadde. |
Wadde ng’ebivuddemu bino bisuubiza, jjukira nti bino bikyali mu mutendera gw’okunoonyereza. Tezikakasibwa n’akatono nti bujjanjabi bwa lubeerera.
Tewali bulabe n’ebizibu ebivaamu?
Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, lino liyinza okuba n’ebizibu ebimu. Kyokka okunoonyereza ku nsonga eno kukyabulamu. Zino ze zibadde zitegeezeddwa okutuusa kati:
- Okusiiyibwa kw’olususu
- Okubulwa okuwulira
- Okuvuga mu matu
- Okuziyira
Tukyamanyi kitono nnyo ku nsonga eno. Wakyaliwo bingi ebikyalina okuzuulibwa. Kale bw’oba olowooza ku bujjanjabi obw’ekika kino obw’enjawulo, olina okwogera n’omusawo wo oba ttiimu y’abasawo ku nsonga eno. Tosalawo wekka. Bayinza okukuwabula ku ngeri gy’ekwataganamu n’embeera yo, oba oba osobola okwegatta ku kugezesebwa okw’obujjanjabi awalala mu nsi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Artemisinin kirungo ekiggibwa mu kimera ne kikozesebwa okujjanjaba omusujja.
- Okunoonyereza okusoose kulaga nti waliwo obusobozi okutta obutoffaali bwa kookolo, naye kino tekinnaba kujjanjaba kookolo akakakasibwa.
- Kiteeberezebwa nti kikolagana n’ekyuma ekiri mu butoffaali bwa kookolo ne kitta obutoffaali bwa kookolo nga tekikosa butoffaali bulamu.
- Tokomya bujjanjabi bwa kookolo obulagiddwa omusawo olw’ensonga yonna era kozesa obujjanjabi obulala nga buno.
- Bw’oba oyagala kino, kakasa nti okiteesaako n’omusawo wo era onoonye amagezi.
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