Omwana wo omuto tatunuulira bantu balala mu maaso? Oba amala essaawa eziwera ng’alina akazannyo ke kamu oba ng’akola ekintu kye kimu? Ennaku zino abazadde bangi bwe balaba ekintu nga kino, okutya okujja amangu mu birowoozo mu birowoozo nti, "Oh, omwana wange alina autism ?" Kubanga, autism, kumpi eyali tewulirwangako emyaka amakumi abiri oba amakumi asatu egiyise, eyogerwako buli wamu leero. Eno y’ensonga lwaki kya magezi okutya ne bw’olaba enjawulo entono mu mwana. Naye, buli kimu ekiringa autism ddala autism? Katukyogereko leero.
Okusookera ddala, autism kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, autism si bulwadde, mbeera. Mu by’obusawo, tukiyita obuzibu bwa autism spectrum disorder, oba `Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).` Embeera ekwatagana n’enkula y’obwongo bwaffe, oba `neurodevelopment`. Kino kiyinza okukosa omwana mu mpuliziganya (engeri gy’ayogeramu, engeri gye bawuliziganyaamu) n’enkolagana n’abantu (engeri gy’akolaganamu n’okuzannya n’abalala).
Ekigambo "spectrum" kikozesebwa kubanga embeera eno ya njawulo nnyo okuva ku muntu ku muntu. Kilowoozeeko ng’omusota gw’enkuba. Nga buli langi bw’erina langi yaayo, obutonde n’amaanyi g’obubonero mu baana abalina autism byawukana nnyo. Ku baana abamu, obubonero buno buba bwa maanyi nnyo ne kiba nti abantu ab’ebweru tebusobola na kubutegeera mangu. Abalala obubonero buno buyinza okubakaluubiriza n’okukola emirimu gyabwe mu bulamu bwabwe obwa bulijjo.
Ekisinga obukulu si kulowooza nti omwana alina autism just because they have symptoms , anti wayinza okubaawo embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi eziyinza okuleeta obubonero bwe bumu.
Mbeera ki eziyinza okukyamulwa nti autism?
Ekizibu ekirala ekiva mu kuzuula obubi omwana alina autism kwe kuba nti ayinza obutafuna bujjanjabi bwe beetaaga ku mbeera ye. Okugeza, singa omwana azirika olw’embeera ng’obutwa bw’omusulo, obujjanjabi bwe bumu obw’obulwadde bwa autism tebujja kukola. N’olwekyo, kikulu okumanya enjawulo zino.
Obubonero bw’embeera zino buyinza okufaanagana ennyo n’obw’obulwadde bwa autism.
| Embeera y’obutategeeragana | Obubonero obulinga obwa autism | By’olina okumanya |
|---|---|---|
| Okwogera, okuwulira oba okulwawo kw’enkula endala | Obutayogera bulungi ku myaka gyabwe, obutaba na bukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu, okukaluubirirwa okutegeera abalala bye boogera. | Waliwo ensonga nnyingi lwaki omwana ayinza okuba nga yalwawo okukula. Kino kiyinza okuva ku mbeera ng’okubulwa amatu, obutwa bw’omusulo, n’obulwadde bwa Down syndrome. |
| Okulaga okufaayo okutono oba okw’amaanyi | Okubeera n’okukwatibwa ennyo ekintu kimu (e.g., maapu, okulaba omuwagizi nga yeekulukuunya). | Wadde nga kino kitera okubaawo mu baana abalina autism, engeri eno yokka tegifuula autism. Okusobola okuba n‟obulwadde bwa autistic, wateekwa okubaawo engeri endala, gamba ng‟ebizibu by‟enkolagana y‟abantu, okugatta ku ekyo. |
| Okusoma amangu oba amagezi amangi (Hyperlexia) . | Obusobozi okusoma ku myaka emito ennyo, naye nga buzibu okubunyisa ebirowoozo. | Abaana bonna abalina `Hyperlexia` tebalina autism. Embeera zino zombi zisobola okubeera awamu oba nedda. N’olwekyo, tekisoboka kuzuula okusinziira ku bubonero buno bwokka. |
| Ensonga z’okukola ku bitundu by’omubiri | Okwetamwa amataala agayakaayakana, amaloboozi amangi oba okukwatibwako. Okutabuka oba obutayogera mu kiseera kino. | Kino nakyo kitera okulabika mu baana abalina autism. Naye ensonga z’obusimu nazo ziyinza okuba embeera ey’enjawulo. Mu mbeera ya autism, ebifaananyi ebirala (e.g., okulwawo okwogera) nabyo biyinza okubaawo. |
| Ebizibu by’eby’omwoyo eby’enjawulo | Okuddiŋŋana ennyo ekintu kye kimu, okuva mu bantu, obuzibu mu mpuliziganya. | Wadde nga bino biyinza okufaanana nga autism, biyinza okuva ku mbeera endala ez’obulamu bw’obwongo. Eby’okulabirako mulimu: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Avoidant Personality Disorder, Social (pragmatic) Communication Disorder, Reactive Attachment Disorder, era, si bulijjo nnyo, Schizophrenia mu baana. |
| Obuzibu mu Buzaale | Okulwawo okukula mu kwogera, obulemu mu kuyiga. | Endwadde ezimu ez’obuzaale (e.g. Tuberous Sclerosis) zibeera wamu ne autism. Wabula embeera nga 22q11.2 deletion syndrome zitera okuzuulibwa obubi nga autism kubanga obubonero bufaanagana nnyo. |
Tewerabira okubuuza omusawo wo ku bintu bino.
Bw’oba olina ekikweraliikiriza ku mwana wo, ekisinga obulungi kwe kulaba omusawo w’abaana . Omusawo ajja kwekenneenya enkula y’omwana, enneeyisa ye, n’ebyafaayo by’obulamu bwe byonna.
Olwo, singa oteeberezebwa okuba n’obulwadde bwa autism, omusawo ajja kukusindika mu ttiimu y’abakugu. Ttiimu eno eyinza okubaamu abakugu mu by’obusimu, abasawo b’eby’omutwe, abakugu mu by’empisa, n’abakugu mu by’okwogera. Bajja kukozesa okukebera n’okwetegereza okw’enjawulo okuzuula oba omwana alina autism oba embeera endala.
Bw’olaba omusawo, tolwawo kubuuza bibuuzo bino:
- "Omusawo, okebedde omwana wange okuwulira?" Oluusi obuzibu mu kuwulira buyinza okuvaako okwogera okulwawo. Kyangu okukyamulwa nti kiyitibwa autism.
- "Waliwo ebigezo ebirala bye tusaanidde okukola?" Ng’ekyokulabirako, bw’oba obeera mu maka amakadde ate nga langi esekula, oyinza okusaba omwana wo akebere omusaayi gw’omusulo.
- "Nsobola okulaba omukugu ku nsonga eno?" Singa omusawo agamba nti omwana wo alina autism, naye nga tonnalaba musawo mukugu, gamba ng’omusawo w’obusimu oba omusawo w’eby’omutwe, saba akuwereze. Kikulu okufuna ebisingawo.
- "Wadde tetukakasa mbeera ki, tusobola okutandika obujjanjabi?" Ebiseera ebisinga eky'okuddamu kiba "yes." Singa omwana wo alwawo okukula, osobola okutandika okujjanjabibwa n’obujjanjabi bw’okwogera, obujjanjabi obw’emirimu oba obujjanjabi obulala nga tolinze kuzuula oba ekivaako kiva ku bulwadde bwa autism.`) oba okutendekebwa mu bukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu. Bino mazima ddala bijja kuganyula omwana.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Autism si mbeera erimu obubonero bumu. Ye spectrum eyinza okwawukana ennyo okusinziira ku muntu.
- Waliwo embeera endala eziwerako ez‟obulamu n‟obwongo eziraga obubonero obufaananako n‟obulwadde bwa autism.
- Tosalawo ku bubwo nti omwana wo alina autism okusinziira ku by’osoma ku yintaneeti oba by’owulira okuva mu balala. Okuzuula obulwadde mu ngeri entuufu kyetaagisa nnyo.
- Bw’oba olina ekikweraliikiriza ku nneeyisa y’omwana wo, funa amagezi okuva eri omusawo alina ebisaanyizo awatali kulwa. Bwe kiba kyetaagisa, tolwawo kunoonya buyambi okuva mu ttiimu y’abakugu.
- Okuzuula obulungi n’okujjanjabibwa amangu omwana wo kiyinza okuwa omwana wo obuyambi bwe yeetaaga okusobola okubeera n’obulamu obulungi.
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