Omwana wo alina obulwadde bwa autism? Ka tuyige ebisingawo ku bujjanjabi buno obw'obulwadde bwa autism!

Omusawo bw’akugamba nti omwana wo omuto alina obulwadde bwa ‘autism’, oyinza okuwulira ng’ozitoowereddwa era n’okutya katono. Ekyo kya bulijjo. Naye ekikulu nti toli wekka, era waliwo obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo obuyinza okuyamba omwana wo. Enzijanjaba zino zisobola okuyamba omwana wo okukulaakulanya amaanyi ge n’okuvvuunuka okusoomoozebwa kw’ayolekagana nakwo mu bulamu bwe obwa bulijjo. Leero, tugenda kwogera ku bujjanjabi buno obwa autism.

Enzijanjaba za Autism kye ki? Ka tukitegeere mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo!

Mu ngeri ennyangu, obujjanjabi bwa autism nkola eziyamba omwana wo okutuuka ku busobozi bwe bwonna n’okumuyamba okugumira okusoomoozebwa kw’ayolekagana nakwo. Obujjanjabi obumu buweebwa mu ofiisi y’omusawo. Ebirala bisobola okuweebwa awaka, ku ssomero, oba mu bifo ebirala eby’olukale. Enzijanjaba zino ziyinza okwawukana ennyo. Naye okutwalira awamu, bonna bagezaako okuyamba omwana wo okukulaakulanya obukugu bwe yeetaaga okukolagana n’abantu, okuyiga ebintu ebipya, n’okukola emirimu nga yeetongodde nga bwe kisoboka.

Autism si bulwadde, nkyukakyuka mu nkola y’obwongo!

Kino kikulu nnyo. Abasawo b’abaana n’abalala abakola ku by’obulamu bakitegedde nti obulwadde bwa autism njawulo etali ya maanyi mu ngeri obwongo bw’omwana wo gye bukolamu, eyitibwa neurodivergence . Si bulwadde obuyinza "okuwona." N'olwekyo, obujjanjabi buno tebugezaako "kutereeza" autism oba okukaka omwana okuyingira mu nkola emu. Wabula, obujjanjabi buno buwa abaana abalina autism obukugu bwe beetaaga okusobola okukulaakulana n’okubeera mu ssanyu mu nsi etali nnyangu bulijjo eri abo abalina obuzibu buno obw’obusimu.

Jjukira nti autism kitundu ku ndagamuntu y’omwana. Obujjanjabi bugezaako okussa ekitiibwa mu ndagamuntu eyo era ne buyamba omwana okwanguyiza obulamu.

Obujjanjabi bwonna si bwe bumu, nedda? Twegendereze enzikiriza ez'obulimba!

Nga bw’onoonya obujjanjabi okuyamba omwana wo, kino kikuume mu birowoozo: Obujjanjabi bwonna obw’obulwadde bwa autism tebukola kyenkanyi oba nti tebulina bulabe. Oluusi, bulijjo tosobola kwesiga by’olaba ku yintaneeti oba mukwano gwo alina ebigendererwa ebirungi by’agamba. Waliwo endowooza nnyingi enkyamu n’amawulire amakyamu ku autism – ebigiviirako n’obujjanjabi.

Omusawo wo ow’abaana n’abalala ku ttiimu y’ebyobulamu by’omwana wo bajja kukuwa amagezi ku bujjanjabi obwesigamye ku bujulizi bwokka . Kino kitegeeza nti obujjanjabi buno bukakasiddwa nti tebulina bulabe era bukola bulungi nga buweereddwa ebikwata ku kunoonyereza okwesigika, okutegekeddwa obulungi. N’olwekyo, bulijjo goberera amagezi g’omusawo wo.

Bujjanjabi ki obusinga obulungi ku bulwadde bwa autism? Tulonde ekisaanira omwana!

Waliwo obujjanjabi bungi obuyinza okuyamba omwana wo. Wabula tewali bujjanjabi bumu "obusinga obulungi eri buli mwana." Abasawo b’omwana wo bajja kukugamba nti omu oba ebisingawo. Bwe baba bateesa, bajja kulowooza ku bino wammanga:

• Oba obujjanjabi buno busaanira emyaka gy’omwana n’ebyetaago bye ebitongole .
• Mbeera ki endala omwana z’alina awamu n’obulwadde bwa autism?
• Engeri obujjanjabi buno gye bukwataganamu n’ebyo ab’omu maka go bye baagala, enteekateeka, n’obusobozi bw’okugula ssente .

Oluusi kiyinza okwetaagisa okugezaako obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo obuwerako okuzuula ekisinga okukola ku mwana wo.

Bino bye bika by’obujjanjabi abasawo b’omwana wo bye bayinza okukuwa:

• Obujjanjabi bw’enneeyisa
• Obujjanjabi bw’okwogera n’olulimi
• Obujjanjabi bw’emirimu n’obw’omubiri
• Okutendekebwa mu bukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu
• Okutendeka abazadde

Kati ka twogere ku buli emu ku bujjanjabi buno mu bujjuvu katono.

Obujjanjabi bw’Enneeyisa

Obujjanjabi bw’enneeyisa buzingiramu okukubiriza omwana wo okwenyigira mu nneeyisa ennungi , gamba ng’okusaba ebintu by’ayagala. Era kiyinza okuyamba okukendeeza ku nneeyisa ezisomooza , omuli n’okwetuusaako obulabe.

Waliwo abantu abatendekeddwa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo ku kino, tubayita Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) . Bakola obujjanjabi buno okusinziira ku misingi gya Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) . ABA ndowooza ya kuyiga. Kigamba nti engeri gye tweyisaamu esalibwawo embeera gye tubeera naddala ebintu ebibaawo oluvannyuma lw’enneeyisa eyo (ebivaamu). Bw’osasula enneeyisa ennungi n’otosasula nneeyisa ndala, osobola okuyamba abaana okuyiga enneeyisa ezijja okuba ez’omugaso mu bulamu.

Wabula mu nnaku ezasooka eza ABA, waaliwo okusika omuguwa kungi kubanga okubonereza kwakozesebwanga okukendeeza ku nneeyisa eziteetaagibwa. Ekyo tekikyali bwe kityo.

Enzijanjaba z’enneeyisa eziriwo kati:

• Empeera zikozesebwa (okunyweza okulungi). Empeera eziweebwa olw’okutuukiriza ebiruubirirwa ebimu zikubiriza omwana okuyiga obukugu n’enneeyisa ezeetaagisa okukola emirimu gy’essomero, enkolagana n’abantu, n’obulamu obwa bulijjo.
• Okukozesa omuzannyo.Emirimu egyesigama ku kuzannya gisobola okuyamba abaana okuyiga obukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu n‟okuzimba enkolagana ne bannaabwe. Okugeza, abajjanjabi basobola okulaga engeri ez’enjawulo ez’okuzannya, oba okukubiriza abaana okuva mu nkola zaabwe ez’okuzannya eza bulijjo ne bagezaako ekintu ekipya.
• Okuzuula ebivaako enneeyisa ezisomooza. Nga bategeera lwaki omwana yeeyisa mu ngeri emu, abagaba obujjanjabi basobola okukola enteekateeka etuukana n’ebyetaago by’omwana. Ng’ekyokulabirako, omwana ayinza okunyiiga ng’aba tasobola kwogera ku bwetaavu.
• Obujjanjabi buno buweebwa mu mbeera ez’enjawulo. Kino kyawukana okusinziira ku pulogulaamu. Obujjanjabi obumu buweebwa mu mbeera entegeke, gamba nga ofiisi y’oyo agaba obujjanjabi. Ebirala biyinza okuweebwa mu maka go, mu ssomero ly’omwana wo, oba mu kifo omwana wo gy’atera okusanyukira.
• Kiyinza okuba eky’ekiseera ekitono oba eky’ekiseera ekiwanvu. Omwana wo ayinza okufuna obujjanjabi obw’enneeyisa okumala emyezi mitono, omwaka mulamba oba n’okusingawo. Kisinziira ku byetaago by’omwana, ebijja okukyuka ng’ekiseera kigenda kiyitawo. Enteekateeka ezimu zikwata ku bukugu obw’enjawulo, ate endala ziyamba omwana okutuuka ku kiruubirirwa ekigere, eky’ekiseera ekitono.

Ebimu ku byokulabirako by’obujjanjabi obw’enneeyisa

Ojja kusanga ttani y’obujjanjabi obw’enneeyisa ku bulwadde bwa autism ku yintaneeti. Oluusi kiyinza okuba ekizibu okuzaawulamu, oba okumanya oba ddala zeesigika. Omusawo w’abaana asobola okukubuulira ebisingawo ku by’onoonya, era asobola okukuyamba okuzuula pulogulaamu ki ezirina obujulizi obulungi. Okusobola okutandika, wano waliwo obujjanjabi obumanyiddwa ennyo, obwesigama ku bujulizi:

• Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI): EIBI etandika ku baana ab’emyaka 4 n’okudda wansi. Obujjanjabi buno butera okuweebwa okumala emyaka egiwerako. Ekola ku kusoomoozebwa mu bintu nga empuliziganya, enkolagana n‟abantu, n‟enneeyisa ezikugira oba eziddiŋŋana. Kikolebwa mu mbeera entegeke.
• Early Start Denver Model (ESDM): ESDM ekoleddwa eri abaana abato. Kituusibwa mu mbeera za bulijjo (era eziyitibwa "natural settings"), gamba ng'awaka wo. Kiyamba okuzimba omwana obukugu mu mbeera z’abantu, mu kutegeera n’olulimi ng’ayita mu kuzannya.
• Okufaayo okw’awamu, Okuzannya okw’akabonero, Okukwatagana n’okulungamya (JASPER): Enkola ya JASPER nayo ekozesa okuzannya. Kikozesebwa okusomesa abaana okuva ku myezi 12 okutuuka ku myaka 8 obukugu mu mpuliziganya n’abantu. Kikolebwa mu mbeera ez’obutonde, gamba ng’awaka wo oba mu kibiina ky’omwana wo.
• Obujjanjabi obw’okuddamu obukulu (PRT):PRTs ziyamba abaana okukulaakulanya okwagala okukolagana n‟abalala n‟okukulaakulanya obukugu obusookerwako mu mbeera z‟abantu. Mu bino mulimu obukugu obw’enjawulo gamba ng’okutandika emboozi, okuddamu abalala, n’okulinda eddaala lyabwe.
• Obujjanjabi n‟okusomesa abaana abaliko obulemu mu mpuliziganya n‟ebikwatagana nabyo (TEACCH®): Enkola ya TEACCH® eyamba abaana okukulaakulanya obukugu obw‟enjawulo mu mbeera entegeke okusinziira ku busobozi bwabwe n‟obusimu bwe baagala.

Obujjanjabi bw’Okwogera-Olulimi

Obujjanjabi bw'okwogera n'olulimi busobola okuyamba omwana wo okukulaakulanya obukugu bwe mu mpuliziganya . Y’emu ku ddagala erisinga okukozesebwa ku bulwadde bwa autism. Bino bye bimu ku byokulabirako by’ebintu abakugu mu kwogera bye bayinza okuyamba omwana wo:

• Yiga okukozesa sentensi ennyimpi okusaba ebintu by’oyagala.
• Weegezeemu okuteeka enneewulira zo mu bigambo .
• Teekateeka sipiidi oba ennyimba z’ebigambo ebyogerwa.
• Kozesa enkola za Augmentative ne Alternative Communication (AAC) . AAC erimu ebintu ng’ebyuma ebikola okwogera, olulimi lwa bakiggala, ne kaadi eziriko ebifaananyi oba obubonero.

Obujjanjabi bw’emirimu n’omubiri

Occupational Therapy (OT) eyamba omwana okufuna obukugu obwetaagisa okukola emirimu egya buli lunaku (emirimu). Okugeza, OT esobola okulongoosa obusobozi bw’omwana okukola Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) nga okusenya amannyo n’okwambala. Physical Therapy (PT) eyamba omwana alina gross motor skills , balance, okutebenkera mu kutambula, n’okutambula ku bigere.

Abajjanjabi bano basobola okulungamya omwana okuyita mu dduyiro ow’enjawulo okutumbula amaanyi ge ag’omubiri, okukwatagana, n’obukugu mu kukola emirimu gy’omubiri – entambula ezeetaagisa ng’ayiga, ng’azannya, n’okwenyigira mu bintu by’ayagala ennyo.

Okutendekebwa mu bukugu mu mbeera z’abantu

Okutendeka obukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu, era okumanyiddwa nga group social skills intervention (GSSI) , nkola egenderere okuyamba abaana okuyiga engeri y‟okukolamu mu mbeera z‟embeera z‟abantu. Kino kyawukana ku bujjanjabi obulala obuzimba obukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu ng‟ekimu ku nteekateeka enzijuvu ekola ku nsonga z‟omuntu kinnoomu. Okutendekebwa mu bukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu kukolebwa mu bibinja. Kitera okutegekebwa abaana abato n’abavubuka.

Okutendekebwa mu bukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu kuzingiramu okukozesa okusomesebwa obutereevu, okwolesebwa, ebifaananyi, n‟okuzannya emizannyo okuyamba omwana okuyiga okukola obulungi mu mbeera z‟embeera z‟abantu.Okuyamba abaana okuwulira nga beekakasa era nga beeyagaza. Ng’ekyokulabirako, abalabirira abaana basobola okuyamba abaana okukola ebintu nga:

• Yiga obukodyo bw‟okuzimba enkolagana ne banno.
• Tegeera obubonero obutali bwa bigambo, gamba ng’okutunula mu maaso n’engeri gy’otunulamu mu maaso.
• Weenyigire mu mboozi ezidda n’okudda .
• Dukanya engeri gy’okwatamu okutulugunyizibwa.

Okutendeka Abazadde

Ebika by‟okuyingira mu nsonga bino biyamba ggwe omuzadde okuyiga obukodyo bw‟okuwagira omwana wo. Ng’ekyokulabirako, abajjanjaba bayinza okukuyigiriza ebintu nga:

• Engeri y'okugoberera obukulembeze bw'omwana wo .
• Engeri gy’oyinza okusikirizaamu omwana wo .
• Engeri y'okuwa omwana wo eby'okulondako .
• Engeri y’okukubiriza okukolagana wakati wa bannaabwe .

Okusinziira ku nteekateeka entongole, oyinza n’okutendekebwa kuno ng’ekibiina n’abazadde abalala. Omulimu gw’okola mu kutendekebwa kw’abazadde gujja kwongera, oba okwongera amaanyi mu bujjanjabi omwana wo bw’afuna.

Obujjanjabi buno buyamba ki omwana?

Obujjanjabi bwa autism busobola okuyamba omwana wo mu bintu nga:

• Kozesa bulungi obukugu n'ebitone bye .
• Empuliziganya mu ngeri etuukana n'ebyo by'ayagala n'ebyetaago bye .
• Zimba obukugu mu mbeera z'abantu .
• Okukendeeza ku kusoomoozebwa mu nneeyisa .
• Funa obukugu mu bulamu obwa bulijjo obuwagira obwetwaze bwe .
• Okugumira obulungi enkyukakyuka mu bulamu – okugeza, okuva mu buto okudda mu buvubuka oba okuva mu buvubuka okutuuka mu bukulu.

Ddi obujjanjabi bwe businga okuganyula?

Obujjanjabi bw’obulwadde bwa autism businga kukwata nnyo mu bbanga eggwanvu singa butandikibwawo nga tannaweza myaka 3. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga obwongo bw’omwana bukyakula era businga kukkiriza enkyukakyuka mu myaka egisooka egy’obulamu. Kyokka, obujjanjabi ku myaka gyonna buyinza okuba obw’omuwendo era ne buyamba omwana wo. Ekikulu nti gy’okoma okutandika amangu, gy’okoma okunyuma.

Kiki ky’osaanidde okunoonya ng’olonda obujjanjabi bw’omwana wo?

Omusawo w’abaana asobola okukulambika n’okukuwa amagezi. Okutwaliza awamu, bino bye bimu ku bintu ebikulu by’olina okunoonya:

• Abalabirira omwana wo bajja kwekenneenya ebyetaago by’omwana wo.
• AbakujjanjabaBasobola okunnyonnyola engeri omwana gy’agenda okupimibwamu enkulaakulana, era balina ebiruubirirwa ebitegeerekeka omwana by’alina okutuukako.
• Waliwo abakozi abamala okuwa omwana okufaayo ku muntu kinnoomu .
• Abagaba obujjanjabi batendekeddwa bulungi era bajja kukubuulira ebisaanyizo byabwe n’embeera zaabwe .
• Omwana by’ayagala n’ebyo by’ayagala bitunuulirwa nga basalawo engeri obujjanjabi gye bunaaweebwamu (okugeza, nga basalawo ebika by’okunyweza okulungi).
• Abajjanjabi baaniriza okwenyigira kwo, ekitegeeza nti bawuliriza by’oyagala ne bakuyigiriza ebintu by’oyinza okukola okuyamba omwana wo awaka.

Obujjanjabi bwa autism bulina okuba nga bukwata ku kusitula omwana wo, n’okumuwa ekitiibwa ng’omuntu kinnoomu. Singa ekintu tekikuwulira bulungi, oba bw’oba ​​owulira nga tolina mirembe ku nsonga yonna ey’enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi, wuliriza ebyenda byo ogende awalala.

Buli mwana wa njawulo – era n’enkola y’obujjanjabi bwabwe bwe yandibadde. Ekikola ku mwana omu kiyinza obutakola ku wo, era ekyo si kibi. Kiyinza okukwetaagisa okugezesa okuzuula ekisinga okukola ku byetaago by’amaka go. Era ebyetaago ebyo biyinza okukyuka oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera.

N’ekisembayo, ebintu by’olina okujjukira (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka) .

Weesigamye ku bulagirizi bw’omusawo w’abaana, era buuza ebibuuzo bingi nga bw’osobola. Oyiga wamu n’omwana wo. Kikulu okuyiga bingi nga bw’osobola ku bujjanjabi obw’enjawulo ne bye busobola okukukolera. Gy’okoma okufuna okumanya, gy’okoma okuba n’ebikozesebwa okuyamba omwana wo okuzimba obulamu bw’ayagala era bw’agwanidde. Toggwaamu ssuubi, oyagala omwana wo ekisinga obulungi!

` Autism, Obujjanjabi bwa Autism, Autism, Autism Therapies, Obulamu bw'abaana, Obujjanjabi bw'enneeyisa, Obujjanjabi bw'okwogera, Okubuulirira ku bazadde, ABA, ESDM