Engalo z’omwana wo omuto zikyuka waggulu ng’omusiiga engalo? Ekyo kiyinza okuba Ekipande kya Babinski!

Ba maama ne ba taata, wali okirabye nti bw’osika mpola wansi w’omwana wo , ekigere ekinene kigenda waggulu n’obugere bwe obulala ne busaasaana? Tekyewuunyisa? Kino abasawo kye bayita akabonero ka Babinski. Kino mu butuufu kya bulijjo nnyo eri abalongo abato. Naye kikulu okumanya ddala kiki kye kiri. Ka twogere ku nsonga eno mu bujjuvu era mu ngeri ennyangu leero.

Akabonero ka Babinski kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, akabonero ka Babinski kwe kuddamu okubaawo ng’engalo y’omwana wo ewunyiriza oba ng’ekintu kidduse waggulu ku kigere ky’ekigere kye. Ekigere ekinene eky’omwana kijja kwekulukuunya ate engalo endala zijja kusaasaana ng’omuwagizi. Ekyo si kyewuunyisa?

Kati katutunuulire "reflex" kye ki. Reflex (reflex) kwe kuddamu kw’ebinywa omubiri gwaffe kwe gukola mu ngeri ey’otoma, nga tetukirowoozezzaako wadde, eri ekintu ekitusikirizibwa. Teebereza, singa omuntu akukwatako mu bwangu n’ekintu, oziba amaaso go otomatika, nedda? Ekyo kintu nga ekyo. Mu kabonero ka Babinski, ekizimba kiri kusiiga wansi w’ekigere. Bino bintu ebibaawo mu ngeri ey’otoma, so si bintu bye tukola mu bumanyirivu.

Akabonero ka Babinski kwe kukebera okukolebwa okulaba engeri obusimu bw’omwana gye bukolamu, ekiyitibwa plantar reflex . Okukebera obusimu bw’omubiri (plantar reflex test) kye kimu ku bigezo bingi omusawo w’omwana wo by’agenda okukola okukebera enkola y’obwongo bw’omwana wo, obusimu n’omugongo.

Ensigo y’ekigere (plantar reflex) egezesebwa nga bassa puleesa ku bbugumu ly’ekigere. Omusawo ajja kussa mpola puleesa okuva ku kisinziiro ky’omwana, ng’ayolekera akagere akatono, n’oluvannyuma okuva awo ng’ayolekera ekigere ekinene. Singa engalo ennene esituddwa ate engalo endala ne zisaasaana, tugamba nti waliwo akabonero ka "Babinski."

Ekikulu kiri nti akabonero kano aka Babinski ka bulijjo mu baana abato naddala abali wansi w’emyaka ebiri. Wabula singa akabonero kano kabaawo mu baana abasukka mu myaka ebiri oba mu bantu abakulu, kitegeeza nti wayinza okubaawo okwonooneka kw’obusimu bwabwe obw’omubiri, kwe kugamba, mu bwongo oba mu mugongo.

Akabonero kano kaasooka kuzuulibwa mu 1896 omukugu mu by’obusimu Joseph Babinski. Kyova olaba nga yatuumibwa erinnya lye. Era oluusi kiyitibwa "extensor plantar reflex."

Lwaki akabonero kano aka Babinski kabaawo?

Okusobola okutegeera ensonga lwaki kino kiri bwe kityo, tulina okumanya katono ku nkola yaffe ey’obusimu. Waliwo ekkubo ery’enjawulo ery’obusimu obuva ku bwongo bwaffe ne likka ku mugongo gwaffe. Kino kye kiyitibwaKiyitibwa ekitundu ekiyitibwa Corticospinal Tract (CST). Kino kye kituyamba okutambula, kwe kugamba, okutambuza ebitundu byaffe eby’omubiri. Okubeera omutuufu, lino kkubo ddene eritwala ebiragiro by’entambula okuva ku bwongo okukka ku mugongo.

Abasawo bakebera obulamu bw’ekitundu kino ekiyitibwa corticospinal tract (CST) nga bakebera ekitundu ky’omubiri ekiyitibwa plantar reflex ne banoonya akabonero ka Babinski. Bwe bassa puleesa ku kigere ky’omwana, obusimu obuyitibwa nerve fibers butambuza amawulire ago mu kkubo lino okutuuka ku mugongo n’obwongo. Olwo obwongo ne buddamu nga bugamba ekigere okutambula.

Enkola y’omugongo (CST) ey’abaana abato tennakula mu bujjuvu , kwe kugamba, tennakula mu bujjuvu. Kiringa ekiseera ekitwala ekimera ekitono okukula ne kifuuka omuti omunene. Olw’obutakula buno abalongo abato balaba akabonero ka Babinski. Naye abaana bwe bakula, ekitundu kino ekiyitibwa corticospinal tract (CST) nakyo kikula ne kikula. Olwo, nga wa myaka ebiri, akabonero kano aka Babinski kabula.

Kale kino ekirungo kino ekiyitibwa plantar grasp reflex kye ki?

Ekiwujjo ekidda mu kifo ky'akabonero ka Babinski oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri kiyitibwa Plantar Grasp Reflex . Singa oteeka engalo yo wansi w’obugere bw’omwana wo, ajja kuzingulula obugere bwe wansi okwetooloola engalo yo, ng’alinga agikwata. Endowooza eno esigala naffe okutuuka mu bukulu. Eno y’engeri eya bulijjo ey’okuddamu ku Plantar Reflex mu bantu abasukka mu myaka ebiri. Kino kireetera omusawo okumanya nti enkola yo ey’enkola y’omubiri ekola bulungi.

Enjawulo enkulu wakati w’akabonero ka Babinski ne Plantar Grasp Reflex y’oludda engalo gye zitambula. Kiba ng’okukoleeza n’okuggyako switch y’ettaala:

• Akabonero ka Babinski: Engalo zitambula waggulu ne zifuluma, ng’olinga eyakoleeza switch y’ettaala.
• Plantar Grasp Reflex: Engalo zifukamira wansi. Nga okuggyako switch y’ettaala.

Otegedde enjawulo eriwo? Waggulu mu mbeera emu, wansi mu ndala.

Akabonero ka Babinski kabula ddi?

Ebiseera ebisinga, akabonero ka Babinski kabula omwana wo w’aweza emyaka ebiri. Kyokka abalongo si bonna we baweza emyaka ebiri nti bagifuna. Abalongo abamu bayinza okufiirwa ekizibu kino nga bukyali, ne mu mwaka ogusooka.

Abantu abakulu basobola okuba n’akabonero ka Babinski? Watya singa bakikola?

Yee, singa omuntu omukulu oba omwana asussa emyaka ebiri aba n’akabonero ka Babinski, kiraga nti balina obuzibu ku nkola yaabwe ey’obusimu obuyitibwa Central Nervous System (CNS)., ekitegeeza nti wabaddewo okwonooneka okutonotono ku bitundu by’obwongo oba omugongo ebifuga entambula.

Bino bye bimu ku mbeera z’obusimu obuyitibwa central nervous system (CNS) eziyinza okuleetera Babinski reflex okulabibwa oluvannyuma lw’emyaka ebiri:

• ALS ( Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ) - Buno bulwadde obuleetera ebinywa okunafuwa mpolampola.
• Ekizimba ku bwongo
• Meningitis - Kino kitegeeza okuzimba obuwuka obubikka obwongo.
• Multiple Sclerosis - Obulwadde obwonoona obusimu obuyitibwa nerve sheaths.
• Embeera z’obusimu obukendeera, gamba ng’obulwadde bwa Alzheimer ’s, mbeera ng’obusimu bugenda bukendeera mpolampola.
• Obuvune ku mugongo.
• Storoko .

Embeera zino zisobola okuvaako akabonero ka Babinski mu muntu omukulu okulabika.

Okukebera okuyitibwa Plantar Reflex Test kukolebwa kutya?

Ekigezo ky’okukebera ebigere (plantar reflex test ) kigezo kya mangu, ekitaliimu bulumi okukebera oba waliwo akabonero ka Babinski. Kiyinza okukolebwa omusawo w’abaana oba omusawo w’obusimu ng’azaalibwa, ng’akyalidde obulamu obulungi, oba ng’akebera obusimu bw’abantu abakulu abateeberezebwa okuba n’ekizibu ky’obusimu obw’omu makkati (CNS).

Eno y’engeri okugezesebwa kuno gye kukolebwamu:

1. Okusooka, omusawo ajja kukusaba oba omwana wo muggyemu engatto n’amasokisi oba otuule oba ogalamire.

2. Olwo, ng’okozesa ekintu ekizibu - okugeza, ekyuma ekinyigiriza olulimi oba ennyondo ey’okuddamu - enkokola y’ekigere etambuzibwa mpola, mu ngeri ey’okusikasika, waggulu okuva ku kisinziiro okutuuka wansi w’ekigere ekinene.

3. Omusawo bw’aba akola bw’atyo ajja kutunuulira okulaba oba engalo ennene ejja waggulu (dorsiflexion) n’obugere obulala bwabuna.

Bw’oba ​​ggwe oba omwana wo olina engalo ezitakka wansi wa ttaano, oba singa wabaawo ekintu ekirala ekikwata ku ngulu w’ekigere, waliwo engeri endala ez’okukebera Babinski reflex.

Entambula eno ey’okulowooza (reflex movement) erina okubaawo amangu ddala ng’omusawo atambuza ekintu ekyo okuyita mu kigere. Ekivaamu kiyinza okuba "ekirungi" oba "ekibi".

Akabonero ka Babinski "akalungi" kye ki?

Akabonero ka Babinski aka "positive" kitegeeza nti mu kiseera ky'okukebera ebigere, ekigere kyo ekinene kisitulwa ate engalo zo endala ne zisaasaana.

Jjukira nti akabonero ka Babinski "akalungi" ka bulijjo eri abaana abali wansi w'emyaka ebiri.Naye bwe kiba "positive" mu baana abasukka mu myaka ebiri oba abantu abakulu, kiba kya bulijjo. Kiyinza okuba akabonero k’embeera y’obusimu obw’omu makkati (CNS).

"Negative" plantar reflex kye ki?

"Negative" plantar reflex kitegeeza nti engalo zo tezaddamu kugezesebwa kwa plantar reflex, oba nti engalo zo zafukamira wansi mu kifo ky'okulinnya waggulu (plantar grasp reflex).

Okukebera "negative" plantar reflex kulina okuba okwa bulijjo oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri. Abaana abamu bayinza okufiirwa obulwadde bwa Babinski reflex nga tebannaweza myaka ebiri ne bafuna obulwadde bw’okukwata ebigere.

Oluusi wayinza obutabaawo kutambula n’akatono. Kino kiyinza okulaga nti waliwo obunafu mu ngeri omugongo gwo oba omwana wo gye guweereza obubaka mu bitundu by’omubiri eby’enjawulo.

N’ekisembayo, ebintu by’olina okujjukira

Omwana wo omuto alina ebizibu bingi ebipya ebiyitibwa reflexes. Oboolyawo muba muyiga nga muli wamu. Oyinza okusooka okwetegereza akabonero ka Babinski mu butanwa, oboolyawo ng’anaaba omwana wo n’okumusika ebigere, oba ng’omusikasika okumusesa. Ojja kwewuunya engeri engalo zaabwe gye zitambulamu ng’ozisiiga ebigere. Olwo, kyewuunyisa engeri obwongo n’ebinywa by’omwana wo gye bikwataganamu okulaba ng’entambula eno ebaawo.

Reflex eno ekeberebwa eyamba abasawo okutegeera engeri obwongo n’omugongo gw’omwana wo gye biwuliziganyaamu. Endowooza eno ebula mu myaka gyabwe ebiri egisooka.

Bw’olaba amangu nti omwana wo alina akabonero kano aka Babinski ne bw’amaze emyaka ebiri, tosattira. Buulira omusawo w’omwana wo ku nsonga eno. Bayinza okukuyamba ku ky’olina okuddako, bwe kiba kyetaagisa.

Nsuubira nti amawulire gano gakuyamba. Bulijjo jjukira nti bw’oba ​​olina ky’obuusabuusa oba ekibuuzo kyonna, kirungi n’onoonya amagezi g’omusawo.

` Akabonero ka Babinski, plantar reflex, infant reflexes, enkola y’obusimu, enkula y’obwongo, obulamu bw’abaana, okukebera obusimu