Bw’oba oli maama oba taata ng’osuubira omwana omupya, oyinza okuba nga wali owulidde ekigambo ‘Cord Blood Banking’. Mu ngeri ennyangu, kino kitegeeza nti omusaayi ogumu ogw’omuwendo ogusigaddewo okuva mu nnabaana n’enkwaso, ogusuulibwa ng’omwana amaze okuzaalibwa, gutwalibwa ne guterekebwa bulungi nnyo gusobole okukozesebwa ng’eddagala erijjanjaba embeera yonna ey’obujjanjabi eyinza okubaawo mu biseera eby’omu maaso. Guno mulamwa gwa maanyi mu Sri Lanka mu kiseera kino. Kale ddala kino kigwana? Birungi ki n’ebibi ebiri mu kukola kino? Kikolebwa kitya? Bino byonna ka twogere mu bulambulukufu era mu mukwano leero.
Lwaki omusaayi gw’emisuwa gwa muwendo nnyo?
Teebereza, ebiseera ebisinga oluvannyuma lw’okuzaala, omusuwa gw’omu nnabaana n’enkwaso bisuulibwa. Naye mu musaayi ogulekebwa mu nnabaana eno esuuliddwa, waliwo ekika ky’obutoffaali eky’enjawulo ekirina obusobozi obw’ekitalo okufuuka ekika kyonna eky’obutoffaali mu mubiri gwaffe. Obutoffaali buno tubuyita obutoffaali obusibuka mu mubiri . Kiringa kanvaasi etaliiko kintu kyonna. Nga bwe tusobola okukuba ekifaananyi kyonna ku kanvaasi eyo, obutoffaali buno obusibuka nabwo busobola okukula ne bufuuka ebika by’obutoffaali eby’enjawulo mu mubiri gwaffe, gamba ng’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi n’obutoffaali bw’abaserikale b’omubiri.
Obutoffaali buno obusibuka mu mubiri bufaananako n’obutoffaali obusibuka mu busimu bw’amagumba. N’olwekyo, zisobola okukozesebwa okujjanjaba endwadde ezisukka mu 80 eziyinza okutta abantu. Okusinziira ku bakugu, "Okukyusa omusaayi okuva mu musaayi gw'ennywanto kweyongedde okukulu okutaasa obulamu bw'abaana abato naddala abalina obulwadde obw'amaanyi obw'obusimu obuziyiza endwadde (SCID), obulwadde obumu obubi, n'obuzibu bw'omusaayi nga leukemia."
Oluusi, omusaayi gw’emisuwa oguweebwa mu ngeri eno gukozesebwa abanoonyereza okukola n’okugezesa obujjanjabi obupya . Kino kitegeeza nti ne bwe kiba nga tekiganyula butereevu muntu wa maka, kiyinza okuyamba nnyo mu kutumbula ssaayansi w’obusawo.
Njawulo ki eriwo wakati wa bbanka za gavumenti n’ez’obwannannyini?
Waliwo engeri bbiri enkulu ez’okutereka omusaayi gw’emisuwa. Ekimu kwe kugiwaayo mu bbanka ya gavumenti. Ekirala kwe kugitereka mu bbanka ey’obwannannyini. Waliwo enjawulo nnene wakati w’ebintu bino byombi. Ka tulabe kye bali.
| Ekintu eky'enjawulo | Bbanka z’omusaayi mu lujjudde | Bbanka z’omusaayi ez’obwannannyini |
|---|---|---|
| Omuwendo | Ya bwereere ddala . Kino kya kuwaayo. | Bbeeyi nnyo . Olina okusasula ssente ezisooka n’okusasula ssente z’okuddaabiriza buli mwaka. |
| Obwannannyini | Sampuli y’omusaayi efuuka ya lukale. Kiweebwa omulwadde yenna asaanira ali mu bwetaavu. | Famire yo erina obwannannyini obujjuvu ku sampuli y’omusaayi. |
| Okubeerawo | Tewali bukakafu nti omusaayi gw’owaayo gujja kubeerawo ggwe oba ab’omu maka go bw’oba ogwetaaga. Kiyinza okuba nga kyaweebwa omulwadde omulala, nga kyakozesebwa okunoonyereza oba nga kyasuulibwa singa obungi tebumala. | Singa omuntu mu maka go aba akyetaaga, osobola okukozesa sampuli eyo. |
Kale, ddala kirungi okuteeka mu bbanka ey’obwannannyini?
Kino kye kibuuzo ekisinga obukulu. Bw’otunuulira ebibalo, emikisa gy’omwana okukozesa obutoffaali bwe obusibuka mu mubiri mitono nnyo, nga 1 ku buli 5,000 . Ekyo kitegeeza nti ku baana 5,000, omu yekka y’agenda okufuna omukisa ogwo.
Kyokka, emikisa gy’omwana okwetaaga obutoffaali obusibuka mu mubiri obuweereddwayo giri 1 ku buli 2,500 . Ekyo kitegeeza nti emikisa gy’okwetaaga egy’omuntu omulala emirundi nga ebiri okusinga okukozesa egyabwe.
Ensonga endala oba muganda we asobola okukozesa omusaayi guno. Emikisa 25% gyokka nti muganda we ajja kuba n’omukwano ogutuukiridde 100%. Waliwo n’emikisa gya 25% nti tegenda kuba mupiira n’akatono. Kale tekikakasibwa nti muganda we asobola okukozesa kino.
Omuntu omukulu, ekitegeeza omuzadde, emikisa emitono nnyo egy’okukozesa omusaayi guno, kubanga omuwendo gw’omusaayi oguggibwa mu nnabaana ebiseera ebisinga tegumala mubiri gwa muntu mukulu.
Olw’ensonga zino, ekitongole ky’Amerika ekikola ku by’abaana (American Academy of...N’ebibiina by’abasawo ebinene mu nsi yonna, gamba ng’ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna (WHO ), bigamba nnyo nti kisingako okuwaayo omusaayi guno ogw’omuwendo mu bbanka ya gavumenti okusinga okugutereka mu bwannannyini.
Omusaayi guno ogw’omu nnabaana ogukung’aanya otya?
Oba olowooza ku ky’okugaba omusaayi oba okugutereka mu kyama, kino kyetaaga okutegekebwa nga bukyali. Olina okutegeeza omusawo wo n’eddwaliro nga bukyali nnyo ng’ozaala era ng’olina n’ekitabo ekyetaagisa eky’okukung’aanya nga kyetegese.
Bbanka nnyingi eza gavumenti zeetaaga abazadde okwewandiisa wakati wa wiiki 28 ne 34 nga bali lubuto . Era bakebera ebyafaayo by’obulamu bwa bamaama abagaba obuyambi.
Mu kiseera ky’okuzaala, omusaayi guno gusobola okukung’aanyizibwa nga nnabaana tannazaalibwa oba oluvannyuma lw’okuzaala. Oluvannyuma lw’okusala omusuwa gw’omu nnabaana n’okusiba, omusawo oba nnansi akozesa empiso entono okuggya omusaayi ogumu ogusigadde mu musuwa gw’omu nnabaana. Enkola eno teruma era tekola bulabe bwonna ku mwana oba maama.
Oluvannyuma, ekitongole eky’enjawulo ekiweereza omusaayi kitwala omusaayi guno mu bbanka y’omusaayi. Eyo, obutoffaali obusibuka buno bwawulwa ku musaayi omulala ne buterekebwa mu nayitrojeni ow’amazzi mu mbeera ya cryogenic.
Olonda otya bbanka y’omusaayi gw’emisuwa esaanira?
Bw’oba osazeewo okufuna empeereza eno okuva mu bbanka ey’obwannannyini, kikulu nnyo okuginoonyerezaako n’obwegendereza.
Abakugu balabula obutayogera bigambo ebinene ebiyitiridde nga “okuwonya ddala endwadde ng’okusannyalala kw’obwongo .” Nga tonnalonda bbanka, kakasa nti onoonyereza ku nsonga zino:
- Entebenkevu ya kkampuni mu by’ensimbi: Laba ebbanga kkampuni ly’emaze mu bizinensi n’ebiwandiiko byabwe eby’ebyensimbi bwe biri.
- Omuwendo gwa sampuli ze bakola: Ekitongole ekikwata sampuli ennyingi kitera okuba n’obumanyirivu n’enkola ennungi.
- Singa kkampuni eva mu bizinensi: Manya oba waliwo enkola entegeerekeka ku kiki ekituuka ku sampuli zo.
- Amawulire agakwata ku bisale: Bisale ki ebisookerwako n’ebisale by’okuddaabiriza buli mwaka? Buuza oba ssente ezo ziteekeddwateekeddwa oba zisobola okweyongera okumala ekiseera.
- Okukkirizibwa: Kebera oba ekitongole kirina omutindo ogumanyiddwa mu nsi yonna. Kabonero kalungi singa kakkirizibwa ebibiina nga `FACT` (Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy) ne `AABB` (American Association of Blood Banks). Bbanka zonna ez’omusaayi zirina okuwandiisibwa mu kitongole ekifuga omusaayi nga FDA (Food and Drug Administration).
- Olukiiko oluwabula ku by’obujjanjabi:Manya abasawo abawabula ekitongole ekyo n’ebisaanyizo byabwe bye biruwa.
Ekisinga obukulu, tosalawo kintu kyonna ku nsonga eno yokka. Kino kiteeseko bulungi n’omusawo wo ow’okuzaala-abakyala (VOG) era onoonye amagezi ge.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obutoffaali obusibuka mu musaayi gw’emisuwa kya muwendo nnyo ekisobola okujjanjaba endwadde nnyingi ez’amaanyi.
- Kino bw’owaayo mu bbanka ya gavumenti, osobola okuyamba okutaasa obulamu bw’abantu bangi abali mu bwetaavu, awatali kusasula.
- Okuteeka ssente mu bbanka ey’obwannannyini kya bbeeyi nnyo, era emikisa gy’omwana we oba omuntu w’omu maka ge yennyini okujja okwetaaga okuzikozesa mitono nnyo.
- Bw’oba olondawo bbanka ey’obwannannyini, noonyereza n’obwegendereza obwesige bwayo, obumanyirivu bwayo, n’okukkirizibwa kw’ensi yonna.
- Nga tonnaba kusalawo kintu kyonna ku nsonga eno, kikulu nnyo okwogera n’obwegendereza n’omusawo wo n’okusaba amagezi ag’ekikugu.
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