Berylliosis: Manya ku bulwadde obukwata amawuggwe go mu kasirise

Okolera mu kifo awakolebwa ebitundu by’emmotoka, kompyuta, oba ebyuma by’amasannyalaze? Era ofuna okusesema buli kiseera n’okukaluubirirwa okussa ng’okola mu kifo ng’ekyo? Oluusi ebintu bino tubyerabira, nga tulowooza nti bintu bya bulijjo, ebiva ku nfuufu. Kyokka, emabega w’obubonero buno, oluusi wayinza okubaawo emboozi ey’amaanyi ennyo gye tutalowoozaako. Leero tugenda kwogera ku bulwadde obuyinza okukwata abantu abakolera mu makolero nga gano naddala abakolera mu makolero agamu. Ekyo kiyitibwa obulwadde bwa berylliosis.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, Berylliosis kye ki?

Beryllium kwe kuzimba amawuggwe okumala ebbanga eddene nga kiva ku kussa obutundutundu obutonotono oba omukka gw’ekyuma ekiyitibwa beryllium . Mu ngeri ennyangu, mbeera amawuggwe mwe gazimba. Beryllium kyuma kiweweevu nnyo ate nga kya maanyi. Eno y’ensonga lwaki ekozesebwa okukola ebintu bingi, gamba ng’emmotoka, kompyuta, ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu golf, ebitundu by’ennyonyi, n’ebyuma eby’amasannyalaze eby’enjawulo.

Naye ekikulu wano nti si buli muntu akwatibwa eddagala lya beryllium nti afuna obulwadde buno. Kino kiddamu abaserikale b’omubiri gwaffe . Kwe kugamba, abo bokka abalina allergy oba sensitization eri beryllium be bafuna obulwadde buno. Obuwulize buno tubuyita Beryllium Sensitization (BeS) .

Obulwadde buno buleeta okwonooneka kw’ebitundu by’amawuggwe, ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo ne kireeta enkovu. Kino kireeta obubonero ng’okukaluubirirwa okussa n’okusesema.

Obulwadde buno bulina ebika bibiri ebikulu.

Obulwadde bwa Beryllium busobola okwawulwamu ebika bibiri ebikulu.

1. Obulwadde bwa Beryllium obutawona (CBD) .

Kino kye tutera okuyita obulwadde bwa berylliosis. Buno bulwadde bwa mawuggwe obubeera mu bantu abakwatibwa obulwadde bwa beryllium (BeS). Embeera y’abaserikale b’omubiri (autoimmune condition), ekitegeeza nti enkola y’omubiri gwaffe yennyini ey’okwekuuma elumba amawuggwe gaffe. Oluusi kiyinza okutabulwa n’obulwadde obulala obw’amawuggwe, gamba nga sarcoidosis .

Omuntu bw’amala okukwatibwa obulwadde bwa ‘beryllium’, obulwadde buno busobola okukula essaawa yonna. Era kiyinza okubaawo nga wayise emyaka mingi ng’okukwatibwa berryllium kukomye.

2. Obulwadde bwa Beryllium obw’amaanyi

Embeera eno tetera nnyo kulaba ensangi zino.Olw’okuba amateeka agafuga obukuumi ku mirimu agaliwo kati galemesa okubeera n’ekirungo kya beryllium ekinene mu mpewo okuleeta embeera ey’amaanyi bwetyo, eno mbeera eyinza okukula amangu ennyo n’okulinnya amangu.

Okugatta ku ekyo, beryllium asobola okuleeta embeera y’olususu eyitibwa contact dermatitis, nga eno ye buwuka obuva ku lususu . Singa omuntu akola ne beryllium afuna obulwadde bw’olususu obw’ekika kino, kikulu okugenda mu maaso n’abasawo amagezi, kuba ali mu bulabe bwa maanyi obw’okulwala obulwadde bwa beryllium sensitivity (BeS).

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde buno?

Obubonero bw’obulwadde bwa chronic berylliosis (CBD) butera okukula mpola nnyo era nga bugenda bweyongera mpolampola okumala ekiseera. Abantu abamu bayinza obutaba na bubonero bwonna nga bazuuliddwa nti balina obulwadde buno.

Mu bulwadde buno, amawuggwe gaffe gakola ku Fremdkörper (ekintu ekigwira) ekiyitibwa beryllium ne gazimba. Olw’enkola eno, obutoffaali bw’abaserikale b’omubiri bukuŋŋaanyizibwa mu mawuggwe ne bukola obutundutundu obutonotono obuyitibwa granulomas . Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, bino bizimba mu mawuggwe ne bivaako enkovu n’okukendeeza ku nkola y’amawuggwe. Obulwadde bwe bugenda bweyongera, obubonero buno buyinza okulabika:

Omusawo azuula atya obulwadde buno?

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno naddala ng’okola omulimu oguyinza okukuleetera obulwadde bwa beryllium, kikulu okugenda ew’omusawo. Omusawo wo ajja kutwala ebyafaayo by’obujjanjabi ebijjuvu naddala ebikwata ku byafaayo by’omulimu gwo. Olwo bayinza okukuwa amagezi okukeberebwa okuwerako okuyamba okuzuula embeera eno.

• Okukebera omusaayi: Kino kiyitibwa Beryllium Lymphocyte Proliferation Test (BeLPT) . Kino kikebera okulaba oba obutoffaali obweru mu musaayi gwo bukola ku beryllium. Kino kiyinza okulaga oba olina obulwadde bwa beryllium sensitivity (BeS).
• CT scan y’ekifuba: Kino kisobola okulaba obulungi embeera y’amawuggwe go n’obunene bw’enkovu oba okuzimba kwonna.
• Okukebera okussa: Spirometry kye kigezo ekisinga okukozesebwa ku kino. Kipima amangu n’empewo gy’osobola okussa n’okufulumya. Kino kiyinza okukuwa endowooza ku ngeri amawuggwe go gye gakolamu.
• Bronchoscopy: Mu kukebera kuno , akatundu akatono akalina kkamera kayisibwa mu kamwa oba mu nnyindo ne kayingira mu mawuggwe okwekenneenya munda mu mawuggwe. Sampuli entono (biopsy) ey’ebitundu by’amawuggwe nayo eyinza okutwalibwa okukeberebwa. Sampuli eno esobola okwekebejjebwa okuzuula oba waliwo granulomas yonna.

Waliwo eddagala erijjanjaba obulwadde buno? Kisobola okuwona ddala?

Ebyembi, tewali "ddagala" liyinza kuwonya ddala obulwadde bwa chronic berylliosis (CBD). Naye teweeraliikiriranga. Ekigendererwa ekikulu eky’obujjanjabi kwe kukendeeza ku bubonero, okukomya obulwadde okweyongera, n’okukuyamba okubeera mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.

Abasawo bangi bawandiika eddagala erifuga abaserikale b’omubiri ku kino.

• Corticosteroids: Eddagala nga Prednisone litera okukozesebwa ku kino. Bino bikola nga bikendeeza ku kuzimba oba okuzimba mu mawuggwe.
• Eddagala eddala: Methotrexate oba AzathioprineEddagala nga erikozesebwa mu bujjanjabi obw’ekiseera ekiwanvu. Bino era binyigiriza emirimu gy’abaserikale b’omubiri ne biyamba okufuga obulwadde buno.
• Obujjanjabi bwa Oxygen: Abantu abalina obuzibu mu kussa bayinza okwetaaga okuweebwa oxygen ow’ebweru.
• Okuddaabiriza amawuggwe: Kino kiringa obujjanjabi bw’omubiri eri amawuggwe. Kiyamba okutumbula obusobozi bw’okussa n’omutindo gw’obulamu ng’oyita mu dduyiro ow’enjawulo n’okubudaabudibwa.

Mu mbeera enzibu ennyo, kiyinza okwetaagisa okukyusa amawuggwe, naye kino tekitera kubaawo.

Tuyinza tutya okwekuuma obulwadde buno obw’akabi?

Engeri esinga obulungi era yokka ey'okuziyiza obulwadde buno kwe kwewala okukwatibwa eddagala lya beryllium . Mu kino, olina obuvunaanyizibwa bungi, awamu n’ekibiina ky’okolera.