Bwe tulowooza ku kookolo w’amabeere, ffenna tulowooza ku bakazi. Ekyo kya bulijjo. Naye obadde okimanyi nti, wadde nga tebatera nnyo, abasajja nabo basobola okufuna kookolo w’amabeere? Guno mu butuufu mulamwa abantu bangi gwe batamanyi, era gwe batayogerako. Y’ensonga lwaki omusajja bw’afuna obulwadde buno, emikisa gy’okuzuulibwa kikeerezi. Kale leero twalowooza nti kino tujja kwogera mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo era ey’omukwano, nga bwe tunaayogera ne mukwano gwaffe oba omuntu ow’omu maka.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, wadde abasajja tebalina mabeere manene ga bakazi, balina obutundutundu obutono obw’amabeere. Okusingawo, balina ebitundu by’amabeere bye bimu ng’omuwala nga tannatuuka mu myaka gya buvubuka. Wadde nga ebitundu by’amabeere g’omuwala bikula okumala ekiseera, abasajja tebikula. Kyokka olw’okuba balina ebitundu by’amabeere, abasajja nabo bali mu bulabe bw’okukwatibwa kookolo w’amabeere. Omusajja nga omu yekka ku buli 1,000 y’ajja okukwatibwa obulwadde buno mu bulamu bwe. Kino kitegeeza nti tekitera kubaawo nnyo.
Abasawo baali balowooza nti kookolo w’amabeere mu basajja asinga kookolo w’amabeere mu bakyala. Naye kati kizuuliddwa nti obuzibu bwa byombi kumpi bwe bumu. Ekizibu ekisinga wano kiri nti kookolo w’amabeere mu basajja atera okuzuulibwa ekikeerezi. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga abasajja emirundi mingi tebakirowoozaako nnyo ne bwe balaba enkyukakyuka mu kitundu ky’ekifuba, gamba ng’ekizimba.
Ani asinga okubeera mu bulabe?
Kitera nnyo omusajja atali wansi w’emyaka 35 okufuna kookolo w’amabeere. Obulabe bweyongera nga bw’ogenda okaddiwa. Abasinga okukwatibwa kookolo w’amabeere mu basajja bakwatibwa mu myaka gya 60 ne 70.
Okugatta ku ekyo, waliwo ebintu ebirala ebiwerako ebyongera obulabe bwa kookolo w’amabeere. Ka tuzitunuulire mu mmeeza.
| Ensonga y’akabi | Ennyinyonnyola ennyangu |
|---|---|
| Okubeera n’owooluganda omukyala ow’oku lusegere alina kookolo w’amabeere | Singa omuntu nga maama wo, mwannyoko oba muwala wo aba alina kookolo w’amabeere, akabi kayinza okweyongera katono olw’obuzaale. |
| Nga afunye obujjanjabi bwa radiation okutuuka mu kifuba | Bw’oba ofunye obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze okutuuka mu kitundu ky’ekifuba olw’embeera endala ey’obujjanjabi, ekyo nakyo kiba kya bulabe. |
| Okugaziya amabeere (Gynecomastia) . | Eddagala erimu, okujjanjaba obusimu, yinfekisoni oba obutwa bisobola okuvaako amabeere okugaziwa mu basajja. Embeera zino nazo zongera ku bulabe. |
| Okumira obusimu obuyitibwa estrogen | Abasajja abamira obusimu bw’omukazi estrogen ku bujjanjabi obumu bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi. |
| Embeera z’obuzaale ezitatera kubaawo | Embeera z’obuzaale ezitatera kubaawo nga Klinefelter’s syndrome. |
| Obulwadde bw’ekibumba obw’amaanyi (Cirrhosis) . | Endwadde z’ekibumba ez’amaanyi nga cirrhosis zisobola okuleeta obutakwatagana mu busimu mu mubiri ne byongera obulabe. |
| Endwadde z’ensigo | Ensigo ziyinza okuvaako okuzimba ensigo (mumps orchitis), okwonooneka kw’ensigo, oba ensigo okulemererwa okukka okuva mu mubiri. |
| Obunene | Omugejjo gwongera obulabe bw’okukola obusimu obuyitibwa estrogen obuyitiridde obutoffaali bw’amasavu mu mubiri. |
Bubonero ki obulaga kino?
Obubonero bwa kookolo w’amabeere mu basajja bufaanagana nnyo n’obw’abakyala. Ebiseera ebisinga, obulwadde buno busooka kuzuulibwa ng’omusajja amaze okwetegereza ekizimba mu kifuba.
Ekisinga obukulu nti ekikonde kino kitera okuba nga tekiruma , y’ensonga lwaki abantu bangi bakibuusa amaaso.
Obubonero obulala bwe buno:
- Enfuli ebbira mu.
- Okufuluma kw'amazzi oba omusaayi okuva mu nfuli .
- Okumyuuka, okuzimba oba okulumwa enfuli oba olususu olugyetoolodde.
- Ekizimba oba okuzimba mu nnyindo (kino kiyinza okuba ekizimba).
Abasajja batera okugenda ew’omusawo nga bamaze okufuna obubonero obw’amaanyi, gamba ng’okuvaamu omusaayi mu nfuli. Mu kiseera ekyo, kirabika kookolo abadde asaasaanidde mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala. Kale, bw’olaba enkyukakyuka entonotono oba ebizimba mu bbeere lyo, tobibuusa maaso era olabe omusawo amangu ago.
Enkola y’okuzuula n’okujjanjaba
Ozuula otya obulwadde buno?
Enkola y’emu ekozesebwa okuzuula kookolo w’amabeere mu bakyala nayo ekozesebwa ku basajja.
- Okukebera omubiri: Omusawo ajja kukebera ekitundu ky’ekifuba n’enkwaso.
- Mammography : Okukebera amabeere mu X-ray.
- Biopsy: Eno y’engeri esinga okukakasa nti omuntu azuuliddwa. Kino kizingiramu okuggya akatundu akatono ennyo ak’ekitundu ky’omubiri okuva mu kizimba n’okyekebejja mu microscope okulaba oba waliwo obutoffaali bwa kookolo.
Obujjanjabi bwe buruwa?
Obujjanjabi obuweebwa abasajja n’abakazi okusinga bwe bumu. Emirundi mingi, obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo buweebwa mu kifo ky’okuweebwa obujjanjabi bumu. Ekyo ka tukitunuulire mu mmeeza.
| Enkola y’obujjanjabi | Kiki ekituuka ku kino? |
|---|---|
| Okuloongoosa | Obujjanjabi obusinga okukozesebwa kwe kulongoosa okuyitibwa mastectomy . Kino kizingiramu okuggyamu ebitundu by’amabeere byonna. Oluusi, era balongoosebwa okuggyamu ekizimba kyokka. Ekizimba kimu oba ebisingawo mu nnyindo biggyibwamu ne bikeberebwa okulaba oba kookolo asaasaanidde. |
| Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze (Radiation Therapy). | Obujjanjabi buno buweebwa okusaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo bwonna obuyinza okusigalawo oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa. Singa kookolo asaasaana nnyo okusobola okulongoosebwa, n’obujjanjabi obw’amasannyalaze (radiation therapy) buyinza okuweebwa ng’obujjanjabi obukulu. |
| Obujjanjabi bw’eddagala | Kino kizingiramu okuwa eddagala (empeke oba empiso) eritta obutoffaali bwa kookolo. Obujjanjabi buno buweebwa oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa okukendeeza ku bulabe bwa kookolo okudda. Era asobola okuweebwa ng’obujjanjabi obukulu singa kookolo aba asaasaanidde. |
| Obujjanjabi bw’obusimu | Ebika bya kookolo w’amabeere ebimu byetaaga obusimu obumu okukula. Obujjanjabi buno bukola nga buziyiza ekikolwa ky’obusimu obwo. Okuva kookolo w’abasajja ebitundu 90% bw’akwatibwa obusimu, obujjanjabi buno bukola bulungi mu basajja okusinga mu bakazi. Eddagala erisinga okukozesebwa ye tamoxifen . Ekikulu: Abasajja abalina kookolo w’amabeere tebalina kumira ddagala lya testosterone olw’ensonga yonna , kuba liyinza okuvaako obutoffaali bwa kookolo okukula. |
| Obujjanjabi obugendereddwamu | Obutoffaali bwa kookolo bw’abasajja obumu bulina ekirungo ekisusse ekiyitibwa HER2 . Kino kireetera kookolo okusaasaana amangu. Eddagala nga Trastuzumab likola nga liziyiza ekikolwa kya puloteyina eno n’okufuga okukula kw’obutoffaali bwa kookolo. |
Jjukira nti ne bw’oba olina kookolo w’amabeere n’awona oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabibwa, kyetaagisa okukuuma enkolagana ey’obulamu bwo bwonna n’omusawo n’okukeberebwa buli kiseera. Obujjanjabi obutayosa kyetaagisa nnyo okusobola okusigala ng’oli mulamu bulungi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Kookolo w’amabeere si bulwadde bokka obukwata abakyala. Wadde nga tekitera kubaawo, naye era kiyinza okukwata abasajja. Eno y’ensonga lwaki kikulu okukimanya ku nsonga eno.
- Bw’olaba ebizimba byonna, okuzimba, enkyukakyuka mu lususu, oba enkyukakyuka mu kitundu ky’amabeere oba mu nnyindo (okutonnya, okufulumya amazzi), tokibuusa maaso, ne bwe kiba nga tekiruma. Laba omusawo mu bwangu.
- Mu bulwadde buno, gye bukoma okuzuulibwa amangu, emikisa gy’okujjanjabibwa n’okuwona ddala gye gikoma okubeera eminene.
- Bw’oba olowooza nti olina ekintu kyonna ekiyinza okuleeta akabi, yogerako n’omusawo wo.
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