Tuyige ebisingawo ku COVID Pneumonia, ekifuba ekijja ne COVID.

Era weeraliikirira nti waliwo ekinatuuka ku mawuggwe nga ofunye COVID? Oluusi bwâ€TMofuna COVID-19 (`COVID-19`) emala kujja ngâ€TMomusujja oba omusujja nâ€TMatereera mu nnaku ntono, naye ku bantu abamu kiyinza okuba ekizibu katono. Wano embeera eno eyitibwa ``COVID pneumonia'' oba ``COVID Pneumonia'' w'ebaawo. Ka twogere ku nsonga eno mu ngeri ennyangu, mu ngeri gy’osobola okutegeera, ng’olinga ayogera ne mukwano gwo ow’oku lusegere.

COVID Pneumonia kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, COVID pneumonia bulwadde obubeera munda mu mawuggwe go. Buva ku kawuka akayitibwa SARS-CoV-2, akaleeta COVID-19. Osobola okufuna COVID-19 n’ofuna ekifuba ng’ekizibu. Kino kye kiseera abaserikale b’omubiri gwo lwe balwanyisa akawuka akali mu mawuggwe go, ne kireetera amawuggwe okuzimba ne gajjula amazzi. Kino kizibuwalira nnyo okussa.

Oyinza okuba nga wali owulidde ku kintu ekiyitibwa `(Bilateral interstitial pneumonia)`. Obulwadde bw’ekifuba obukwatagana ne Covid-19 butera okubeera mu mawuggwe gombi mu kiseera kye kimu. Y'ensonga lwaki kiyitibwa `(Bilateral)`. Ekitundu ekyetoolodde ensawo z’empewo n’emisuwa mu mawuggwe kiyitibwa `(Interstitial tissue).` Mu mbeera eno, ekitundu kino mu mawuggwe gombi kyonoonese. Abantu abamu basobola okufuna ebizibu by'amawuggwe `(long COVID oba PASC - post-acute sequelae of SARS CoV-2)` ne bwe baba nga bawonye Covid.

COVID-19 akosa atya amawuggwe?

Covid-19 bulwadde bwa kussa obuva ku kawuka `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Akawuka kano kayingira butereevu mu nkola yo ey’okussa ne kwonoona amawuggwe go. Kale, ng’abaserikale b’omubiri bo bwe bakola okulwanyisa yinfekisoni eno, okuzimba kw’ereeta nakyo kisobola okwonoona amawuggwe go. Era, amazzi gatandika okukuŋŋaanyizibwa mu nsawo z’empewo entonotono `(alveoli)` munda mu mawuggwe. Ekyo kye tuyita ekifuba.

Obulwadde bw'ekifuba busobola okukula oluvannyuma lw'okukwatibwa Covid-19?

Yee, kisoboka. Akawuka akaleeta COVID-19 kasobola okukwata amawuggwe go ne kakuleetera ekifuba. Oluusi abaserikale b’omubiri bwe banafuwa COVID, obuwuka obulala busobola okusiiga amawuggwe ne buleeta ekifuba. Kino kiyitibwa ``superinfection.`` Era, singa oba olina obuzibu mu kussa olw'obulwadde bwa COVID-19 era nga oyungiddwa ku ``ventilator,`` waliwo akabi k'okufuna ``ventilator-associated pneumonia.``

Covid pneumonia ne Covid-19 bulwadde bubiri?

Nedda, si ndwadde bbiri. Okubeera omutuufu, bano balwadde babiri ab’enjawulo abalina obulwadde bwe bumu. Covid-19 bulwadde bwa kussa obuva ku kawuka ka `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Covid pneumonia kizibu kya Covid-19, embeera ng’amawuggwe gazimba ne gajjula amazzi, ekizibu okussa.

Njawulo ki eriwo wakati wa Covid pneumonia n'ebika ebirala eby'ekifuba?

Ekifuba kyonna kireetera amawuggwe okuzimba ne gajjula amazzi. Wabula okunoonyereza kuzudde nti engeri akawuka akaleeta Covid pneumonia, SARS-CoV-2, gye kasaasaana nga kayita mu mawuggwe ya njawulo katono ku pneumonia ereetebwa akawuka ne bakitiriya endala.

Kilowoozeeko bw’otyo. Ebiseera ebisinga, ekika ekirala eky’ekifuba kintu ekisaasaana amangu okuyita mu mawuggwe, ng’omuliro ogw’omu nsiko. Obubonero bujja mangu era bweyongera mangu. Naye tekiwangaala nnyo.

Naye mu Covid pneumonia, akawuka kano kalabika kayingira mu bifo ebiwerako mu mawuggwe mu kiseera kye kimu ne kasigala awo. Olwo ng’okozesa abaserikale b’omubiri gwo, gutandika okusaasaana mu bitundu by’amawuggwe ebirala. Kiba ng’okukoleeza omuliro omutonotono mu kibira. Oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera, ennimi z’omuliro ezaava mu muliro ogwo zasaasaana, ne zikuma omuliro mu bifo ebipya, era mpolampola ne zisaasaanya ebyonoonese mu kitundu kyonna. Kale Covid pneumonia eyolekedde okuwangaala n'okwonoona ebitundu by'amawuggwe ebisingawo .

Ani ali mu bulabe obw'okulwala Covid pneumonia?

Waliwo abantu abamu abali mu bulabe obw’amaanyi obw’okukwatibwa obulwadde bwa COVID-19 obw’amaanyi n’embeera nga COVID pneumonia. Bw’ogwa mu kimu ku bibinja bino, kirungi okwongera okwegendereza katono, nedda?

• Bw’oba ​​olina emyaka egisukka mu 65.
• Bw’oba ​​olubuto.
• Bwoba oli munywa ssigala, oba nga wanywa sigala emabegako.
• Singa omuntu aba akyusiddwa ekitundu ky’omubiri oba obutoffaali obusibuka mu musaayi.

Ate era, bw’oba ​​olina emu ku mbeera z’obujjanjabi zino wammanga, akabi kwo kasingako awo:

• Obuzibu mu musaayi (e.g. obulwadde bwa sickle cell, thalassemia).
• Embeera za kookolo.
• Obulwadde bw’emisuwa gy’obwongo (e.g. stroke).
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba oba ekibumba obutawona (e.g. hepatitis, cirrhosis, obulwadde bw’ekibumba obutali bwa masavu (NAFLD)).
• Endwadde z’amawuggwe ezitawona (e.g. asima, COPD, okuzimba amawuggwe, puleesa y’amawuggwe, okuzimba amawuggwe).
• Obulwadde bwa Cystic fibrosis.
• Endwadde z’obusimu nga obulwadde bw’okubulwa amagezi n’obulwadde bwa Alzheimer.
• Ssukaali (Ekika 1 oba ekika 2) `(Ssukaali - Ekika 1 oba 2)`.
• Obulema mu kuzaalibwa nga cerebral palsy ne Down syndrome.
• Obulwadde bw’omutima (e.g. okulemererwa kw’omutima, obulwadde bw’emisuwa gy’omutima, puleesa).
• Siriimu oba endwadde endala ezinafuya abaserikale b’omubiri.
• Ebizibu by‟obulamu bw‟omutwe (e.g. okwennyamira, obulwadde bw‟okutabuka emitwe ).
• Obunene.
• Okukozesa ebiragalalagala (nga omwenge, opioids, cocaine).
• Akafuba.

Abantu bameka abakwatibwa COVID-19 abafuna ekifuba?

Mu ngeri eyabulijjo, abantu nga 15% abafuna COVID-19 bafuna ebizibu eby’amaanyi omuli ne COVID-19 pneumonia. Ekyo kitegeeza nti abantu abasoba mu bukadde 77 mu nsi yonna kati bafunye obulwadde bwa COVID-19 obw’amaanyi. Kale kino si kintu kya kutwalibwa ng’ekitono.

Bubonero ki obwa Covid pneumonia?

Obubonero bw’ekifuba kya COVID-19 buyinza okufaanana ennyo n’obw’obulwadde bwa COVID-19 obwa bulijjo. Wabula singa obubonero buno bulabika nga bupya oba singa obubonero obuliwo bweyongera okuba obw’amaanyi , kiyinza okutegeeza nti embeera yo eya COVID-19 egenda mu maaso n’efuuka ekifuba. Kino bwe kibaawo, kikulu okufuna amagezi mu bwangu eri abasawo.

• Okukaluubirirwa okussa (dyspnea) oba okussa obubi.
• Okuwulira ng’osobeddwa, ng’okubulwa ebirowoozo.
• Okuwulira ng’okooye nnyo era ng’okooye.
• Okusesema (oyinza okuba nga kusesema nga kuliko omusulo).
• Omusujja.
• Obulumi mu kifuba oba okunyiga.
• Okukyuka langi ya bbululu mu mimwa, olususu oba emisumaali (cyanosis).

Singa ekimu ku bubonero buno bulabika nga bupya oba nga bweyongera okusajjuka, kirungi okugenda ew’omusawo mu bwangu. Tokibuusa maaso naddala nga kiwerekerwako okukaluubirirwa okussa.

Ntegeera ntya oba obulwadde bwange obwa COVID-19 bugenda bugenda bufuuka ekifuba?

Obubonero bwa COVID-19 ne pneumonia byombi bufaanagana nnyo, kale oluusi kiyinza okuba ekizibu okuzuula. Wabula singa obulwadde bwa COVID-19 bugenda mu maaso ne bufuuka ekifuba, akabonero akakulu era akasinga okweyoleka kwe kwongera okukaluubirirwa okussa. Bw’oba ​​owulira ng’olina obuzibu mu kussa, oba ng’owulira ng’oziyira, genda mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu bwangu.

Obulwadde bwa Covid pneumonia busiigibwa?

Akawuka akaleeta COVID-19 kasiigibwa. Bw’okwatibwa akawuka kano, osobola okusaasaanya akawuka kano mu balala si ng’osesema, ng’osesesema, ng’oyogera oba ng’ossa. Pneumonia mbeera ebeerawo mu mawuggwe ng’olina COVID-19. Osobola okusaasaanya COVID-19 eri omuntu omulala okuva ku muntu alina ekifuba kya COVID-19. Kyokka tekikakasibwa nti omuntu oyo naye ajja kulwala ekifuba.

Wabula oluusi osobola okufuna ekifuba olw'obulwadde bwa bakitiriya wamu ne Covid-19, nga bwe twagambye emabegako, ``superinfection.'' Obulwadde obwo obwa bacteria buyinza okusiigibwa. Era kiyinza okuleeta ekifuba mu muntu omulala.

Ozuula otya obulwadde bwa Covid pneumonia? (Okuzuula obulwadde)

Okumanya obukakafu oba olina ekifuba kya COVID, omusawo ajja kukubuuza ku bubonero bwo era akukebere omubiri. Bajja kuwuliriza amawuggwe go nga bakozesa ekyuma ekiwuliriza, bakebere puleesa yo, ebbugumu lyo, n’omutindo gwa oxygen (pulse oximetry). Ebiseera ebisinga, oyinza n’okukubwa ekyuma ekikuba ennyindo okukakasa oba olina COVID-19 oba obulwadde obulala obw’akawuka.

Okugatta ku ekyo, ebigezo ebirala ebiwerako bisobola okukolebwa:

• Okukuba ebifaananyi by’amawuggwe:Bakolebwa X-ray oba CT scan mu kifuba okukebera oba waliwo yinfekisoni z’amawuggwe.
• Okukebera omusaayi: Sampuli y’omusaayi gwo ejja kutwalibwa okuyamba okuzuula oba ekifuba kyo kiva ku COVID-19 oba obuwuka.
• Okukebera amalusu: Bakusabibwa okusesema, era sampuli y’amalusu ne bagitwala ne bagisindika mu laboratory okulaba oba waliwo obuwuka ne kiki ekigireeta.
• Okukuza amazzi g’ekibumba: Oluusi, amazzi amatono okwetoloola amawuggwe gatwalibwa nga bakozesa empiso ennyimpi ne gakeberebwa.
• Okukebera omukka gw’omusaayi mu misuwa: Omusaayi guggyibwa mu musuwa oguli mu mukono gwo, omukono gwo oba mu kisambi okukebera omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi gwo. Kino kiyinza okuwa endowooza ku ngeri amawuggwe go gye gakolamu.
• Bronchoscopy: Mu mbeera ey’amangu, ekyuma ekigonvu ekitangaala (bronchoscope) kisobola okuyisibwa mu mawuggwe okutunula munda n’okutwala sampuli z’ebitundu by’omubiri oba amazzi.

Obulwadde bwa Covid pneumonia bujjanjabwa butya?

Singa ozuulibwa n’obulwadde bwa COVID pneumonia, kirabika ojja kuweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro. Eyo, oyinza okufuna obujjanjabi nga:

• Eddagala eritta akawuka: Waliwo eddagala eritta akawuka, nga Remdesivir oba PaxlovidTM, erilumba butereevu akawuka akaleeta COVID-19 ne liyamba okufuga obulwadde buno.
• Eddagala eritta obuwuka: Lino liweebwa ku bulwadde bw’ekifuba obuva ku bakitiriya. Eddagala lino liweebwa singa kikakasibwa nti olina obulwadde bwa bakitiriya wamu ne COVID pneumonia. Oluusi, era ziyinza okuweebwa ng’okwegendereza singa wabaawo okuteebereza nti oyinza okuba n’obulwadde bwa bakitiriya.
• Oxygen ey’okugatta: Singa amawuggwe gakola naye ng’omubiri tegufuna oxygen emala, okisigyeni ow’okugatta aweebwa ng’oyita mu ttanka eteekebwa mu nnyindo oba masiki eteekebwa ku maaso.
• Amazzi aga IV: Ebintu nga IV saline biweebwa okulemesa omubiri okuggwaamu amazzi.
• Okuggya amazzi mu mawuggwe: Amazzi agakuŋŋaanyiziddwa mu mawuggwe gasobola okuggyibwamu ng’oyingiza ekituli oba okuyita mu kulongoosa.
• Corticosteroids: Eddagala ery’ekika kya steroid, nga Dexamethasone likozesebwa okukendeeza ku kuzimba mu mawuggwe.
• Monoclonal antibodies: Enzijanjaba nga Tocilizumab esobola okuyamba okukendeeza oba okuziyiza okuzimba.
• Ekyuma ekiyingiza empewo: Bw’oba ​​tosobola kussa bulungi ku bubwo, ojja kuyungibwa ku kyuma ekissa. Mu kino, ttanka eteekebwa wansi mu mumiro gwo mu payipu yo ey’empewo, era ne bakozesa ekyuma okukussa. Mu kiseera kino, ojja kwebaka.
• Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): Singa amawuggwe oba omutima tebikola bulungi, oyinza okuyungibwa ku kyuma kya ECMO. Buno bujjanjabi butaasa bulamu bwo obutwala omulimu gw’omutima gwo n’amawuggwe go.

Jjukira nti omusawo ajja kwekenneenya buli emu ku bujjanjabi buno era n’asalawo ekisinga obulungi ku mbeera yo. N’olwekyo, kikulu okugoberera ddala ebiragiro byabwe.

Okwetangira otya obulwadde bwa Covid pneumonia?

Engeri esinga okwetangira ekifuba kya COVID kwe kukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okulwala COVID-19 n’embeera endala eziyinza okwonoona amawuggwe go. Osobola okukola ebintu bino:

• Okufuna eddagala erigema Covid-19.
• Funa okugema obulwadde bwa pneumococcal, obuyinza okuvaako bacterial pneumonia.
• Weewale okunywa sigala era weekuume ku mukka ogw’okukozesa.
• Naaba bulungi mu ngalo ne ssabbuuni n’amazzi nga tonnalya, nga tonnateekateeka mmere, n’oluvannyuma lw’okukozesa kaabuyonjo. Ssabbuuni bw’aba taliiwo, kozesa eddagala erirongoosa mu ngalo eririmu omwenge.
• Ggwe oba omuntu omulala bw’aba alina COVID-19, weewale okukwatagana okumpi n’okugabana ebintu.
• Bw’oba ​​olina embeera z’ebyobulamu endala (ezo ezigwa mu bibinja eby’akabi bye twayogeddeko emabegako), zifune obujjanjabi obulungi, kubanga embeera ezo ziyinza okufuula COVID-19 okw’amaanyi.

Kitwala bbanga ki okuwona ekifuba kya Covid?

Tekisoboka kwogera bbanga ki ddala COVID pneumonia lyegenda kumala. Kiyinza okwawukana okuva ku lunaku okudda ku lulala. Ennaku ezimu oyinza okuwulira obulungi, naye oluvannyuma kiyinza okweyongera. Mu budde obutuufu, omuntu omutono ow’obulwadde buno ajja kutwala wiiki ssatu oba mukaaga okuwona. Kyokka embeera eno bw’eba ya maanyi, kiyinza okutwala emyezi ng’ewona. Engeri gy’owuliramu amangu kisinziira ku:

• emyaka gyo.
• Obuzibu bw’obulwadde bw’ekifuba.
• Oba olina ekizibu ekirala kyonna eky’ebyobulamu oba ebizibu.

Bw’ogenda mu maaso n’okufuna obuzibu mu bulamu oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa ekifuba kya COVID, kikulu okuddamu okulaba omusawo akuwe amagezi.

Bizibu ki ebiyinza okuva mu bulwadde bwa Covid pneumonia?

Covid pneumonia kizibu ekiva ku bulwadde bwa Covid-19. Waliwo emitendera egy'enjawulo ku ngeri gy'oyinza okulwala okuva mu kawuka ka `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Lowooza ku nsonga eno:

1. Obulwadde bw’okussa obuva ku kawuka: Kino kye kika ky’obulwadde bwa COVID-19 obusinga obutono. Naye kikyayinza okuleeta obubonero ng’omusujja, okulumwa emimiro, n’okukaluubirirwa okussa, ekiyinza okuba eky’amaanyi ennyo. Abantu abasinga basobola okuddukanya obubonero bwabwe awaka. Kyokka singa obubonero buba buzibu, kiyinza okwetaagisa okuweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro.

2. Obulwadde bw’ekifuba obwa COVID:Wano amawuggwe we gafuna obuwuka, ne gazimba, ne gajjula amazzi, ekizibu okussa. Bw’oba ​​olina ekifuba kya COVID, ojja kwetaaga okulondoolebwa ennyo mu ddwaaliro n’okujjanjabibwa obubonero bwo. Kino kitera okutwalibwa ng’obulwadde bwa COVID-19 obw’ekigero oba obw’amaanyi.

3. Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala (ARDS): Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala (ARDS) mbeera ng’enkola y’okussa eremererwa. Kino kiba nga amawuggwe go tegakola bulungi, ne kiremesa omubiri gwo okufuna omukka ogumala. Bw’otuuka mu mutendera guno omuzibu ogwa COVID-19, oyinza okwetaaga okuyungibwa ku kyuma ekiyamba okussa okusobola okukussa.

Omuwendo gw'abawona ekirwadde kya Covid pneumonia guli gutya?

Mu biseera ebyabulijjo, amalwaliro bwe gatazitoowererwa olw’okuyingira kw’abalwadde, omuwendo gw’abawona ekifuba kya COVID gubeera nga 80%. Ekyo kitegeeza nti abantu nga 80 ku buli 100 bawona. Wabula singa ebbibiro ly’abalwadde lituuka omulundi gumu ne lisukkulumya amalwaliro, omuwendo gw’abantu abafa ekifuba kya COVID guyinza okukubisaamu emirundi ebiri. N’olwekyo, okunoonya obujjanjabi amangu ddala kyongera emikisa gyo egy’okutaasa obulamu bwo n’okuwona amangu.

Kiki kye nnyinza okukola okusigala obulungi nga nnina ekifuba kya COVID?

Bw’omala okusiibulwa mu ddwaaliro, osobola okukola ebintu bino okugenda mu maaso n’olugendo lwo olw’okudda engulu awaka:

• Fuga obubonero bwo ng’okozesa eddagala n’obujjanjabi obulala omusawo bw’akuwadde.
• Buli ddagala n’obujjanjabi bw’okulagidde limira ddala nga bwe liragiddwa, okutuusa lw’omala mu budde.
• Funa ekiwummulo ekiwera. Tokola nnyo mubiri gwo.
• Weeyongere okulondoola obubonero bwo. Bw’oba ​​owulira nga tolina bulungi essaawa yonna, oba bw’ofuna obubonero obupya, kuba essimu y’omusawo mu bwangu.

Bubonero ki obulaga nti Covid pneumonia egenda etereera?

Nga bw’otandika okuwona ekifuba kya COVID, tolina kuddamu kukaluubirirwa kussa. Embeera yo bw’egenda etereera, abasawo bo bajja kukendeeza ku byuma by’okozesa okukuyamba okussa n’obungi bwa oxygen bw’oweebwa.

Bw’oba ​​owulira ng’osobola okukola ebimu ku mirimu gyo egya bulijjo ng’omaze okutuuka awaka, ekyo nakyo kabonero kalungi akalaga nti oteredde.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo?

Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero bwonna obwa COVID-19, gamba ng’okubulwa obuwoomi oba okuwunya, okulumwa emimiro, omusujja, okusesema, oba okukaluubirirwa okussa, kebera COVID-19. Bw’oba ​​oli mu bulabe bw’okulwala COVID-19 ow’amaanyi, oba bw’oba ​​olina ekibuuzo ku ngeri y’okuddukanyaamu obubonero bwo, tuukirira omusawo wo.

Ddi lwe nnina okugenda mu kisenge eky’abalwadde ab’amangu?

Bwoba olina COVID-19 ne...Bw’ofuna obubonero obupya oba singa obubonero obuliwo bweyongera okusajjuka naddala ng’olina obuzibu mu kussa, ng’owulira ng’osobeddwa, ng’olabika tosobola kusigala ng’otunula, oba ng’olususu lwo, emimwa gyo oba enjala zirabika nga zifuuse bbululu, genda mu kisenge ky’abalwadde ab’amangu amangu ddala oba kuba 911.

Abantu abamu balina obubonero obutono ennyo obwa COVID-19. Naye abalala basobola okufuna embeera ez’amaanyi nga COVID pneumonia. Kikulu okufaayo ennyo ku bubonero bwo. Kino kikulu nnyo naddala bw’oba ​​osukka emyaka 65 oba ng’olina embeera endala ezitawona eziyinza okufuula COVID-19 okw’amaanyi.

Akawuka kano kasobola okuleeta obulabe obw’amaanyi oluvannyuma lw’ekiseera. N’olwekyo, singa obubonero bwo buba bwa maanyi, tolwawo kulaba musawo oba okugenda mu ddwaaliro. Obubonero ng’okukaluubirirwa okussa, okukaluubirirwa okusigala ng’otunula, okutabulwa, n’olususu, emimwa n’enjala eza bbululu si bya bulijjo. Balina okujjanjabibwa mu bwangu.

N’ekisembayo, jjukira (Obubaka bw’Okutwala Awaka) .

Covid pneumonia si kintu kya kunyooma banange. Buzibu bwa maanyi obuva ku Covid-19.

• Weetegereze ensonga eziyinza okuvaako akabi n’obubonero osobole okubaako ky’okolawo amangu.
• Okwetangira y’engeri esinga obulungi. Gema bulungi era weegezeemu obuyonjo obulungi.
• Singa obubonero buba buzibu naddala ng’ofuna obuzibu mu kussa, genda ew’abasawo awatali kulwa. Obujjanjabi obw’amangu busobola okutaasa obulamu.

Ffenna twegendereze tugezeeko okuwona ekirwadde kino mu bwangu. Bw’oba ​​olina ekizibu kyonna, totya kwogera na musawo.

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