Nga maama oba taata , naawe owulira ng’otya katono n’okulonzalonza ng’ogenda okugema omwana wo, si bwe kiri? Kya bulijjo nnyo. Okutya kuno kweyongedde olw’emboozi emu egenda esaasaana mu bantu. Eyo y'emboozi nti "okugema kuleeta autism mu baana." Kale kino kituufu? Oba ndowooza nkyamu nnene? Leero, tugenda kwogera ku nsonga eno okusinziira ku ndowooza ya ssaayansi, naye mu lulimi olwangu ennyo lw’osobola okutegeera.
Emboozi eno yatandika etya? - Enkaayana ku kugema MMR
Emboozi eno yonna etandika mu 1998. Omunoonyereza mu Bungereza, Dr. Andrew Wakefield, afulumya olupapula lw’okunoonyereza mw’agamba nti waliwo akakwate wakati w’eddagala erigema MMR , erikuuma omusujja gw’ensiri, omusujja gw’ensiri, ne rubella, n’obulwadde bwa autism.
Teebereza nti okunoonyereza kuno kwakolebwa nga bakozesa abaana 12 bokka . Naye mu kiseera ekyo, omuwendo gw’abaana abazuulibwa nga balina autism gwali gweyongera, kale okunoonyereza kuno okutono kwafuuka kwa ttutumu nnyo mu nsi yonna. Abazadde baatidde nnyo.
Oluvannyuma lw’ekintu kino, abasawo abalala ne bannassaayansi okwetoloola ensi yonna baatandika okutunuulira kino. Baakoze okunoonyereza okulala kungi ku ddagala erigema MMR n’obulwadde bwa autism. Okunoonyereza okw’okugoberera okw’engeri eno okutakka wansi wa 12 kwakolebwa. Tewali n’omu ku bo yazudde bujulizi bwonna bulaga nti eddagala lya MMR lyaleeta obulwadde bwa autism.
Ekisinga obukulu, okunoonyereza okw’amaanyi ku kunoonyereza okwakolebwa mu 1998 okwasooka okuleeta emboozi eno kwazuula ensobi ez’amaanyi n’obufere. Mu nkomerero, mu 2010, General Medical Counsel for England yalangirira mu butongole nti okunoonyereza kuno tekwakoma ku kwesigamiziddwa ku ssaayansi omukyamu, naye era kwali kwa bufere mu bugenderevu . Layisinsi y’obusawo eya Dr. Wakefield eyakola okunoonyereza kuno yatuuka n’okusazibwamu. Okunoonyereza kwazudde nti omusawo ono yafunye ssente nnyingi (eza pawundi ezisoba mu 435,000) okuva mu munnamateeka eyali anoonyereza ku kakwate akaliwo wakati w’okugema n’obulwadde bwa autism.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, entandikwa yennyini ey’emboozi eno etiisizza ensi yonna bulimba n’obufere.
Kale emboozi ki ekwata ku Thimerosal?
Nga wayise omwaka nga gumu bukya mivuyo gya MMR gibaawo, okutya kuno kwakyuka ne kugenda mu kitundu ekirala. Ekyo kye kyali ekirungo ekiyitibwa ‘ Thimerosal ’, ekyakozesebwanga okukuuma eddagala erimu erigema. Yalimu ekirungo kya mercury ekitono. Kale bw'ogamba nti "mercury", buli omu atidde, kubanga tukimanyi nti mercury wa bulabe eri obwongo mu dose ennene.
Naye ekituufu kiri nti: Eddagala erigema lyalimu obutono ennyo, obutaliimu bulabe bwa...Tewaaliwo bukakafu bwa ssaayansi obulaga nti kyaleeta obulabe. Wabula olw’okutya n’okuteebereza kw’abazadde, mu mwaka gwa 2001, ku kusaba kw’ebibiina nga American Academy of Pediatrics, thimerosal yaggyibwa mu ddagala erisinga obungi erigema abaana.
Kale, abanoonyereza olwo ne batunuulira oba waliwo enjawulo mu miwendo gya autism wakati w’abaana abagema nga balimu thimerosal n’abo abatafuna. Oluvannyuma lw’okukola okunoonyereza ng’okwo nga 9, tewali kakwate konna kazuulibwa.
Obujulizi obusingako awo buli nti ne bwe yamala okuggyibwako thimerosal kumpi mu kugema , omuwendo gw’abaana abazuuliddwa nga balina autism gweyongera okweyongera. Kale kyeyoleka bulungi nti thimerosal si y’evaako autism, nedda?
Kizibu okuwa eddagala lyonna erigema awamu?
Abalala balowooza nti, "Bino si ddagala limu oba bbiri zokka, baweebwa eddagala nga 25 ng'omwana tannaweza myaka ebiri. Bino byonna bwe bigenda mu mubiri gw'omwana, 'omugugu ogusukkiridde' gujja kutaataaganya abaserikale b'omubiri gw'omwana ne guleeta autism."
Wabaddewo okunoonyereza okutunuulidde kino nakyo. Bageraageranya ebibinja by’abaana bibiri.
1. Abaana abafunye okugema kwonna okusinziira ku nteekateeka eyateekebwawo.
2. Abaana abalwawo okugema oba okusubwa okugema okumu.
Kiki ekyavaamu? Tewaaliwo njawulo mu kigero ky’abalwadde ba autism wakati w’ebibinja bino byombi. Kino kitegeeza nti wadde omuwendo gw’eddagala erigema oba ensengeka mwe lyaweebwa tebyaleeta bulwadde bwa autism.
| Enfumo Eya bulijjo | Ensonga ya Sayansi |
|---|---|
| Eddagala erigema MMR lireeta obulwadde bwa autism. | Endowooza eno yeesigamiziddwa ku kunoonyereza okutali kwa mazima era okutono. Endowooza eno ebadde ewakanyibwa ddala okunoonyereza okunene okusukka mu kkumi okwaddirira. |
| Thimerosal (mercury) mu ddagala erigema ereeta obulwadde bwa autism. | Tewali bukakafu bulaga nti obungi obuli mu kugema bwa bulabe. Eky’okuba nti emiwendo gya autism gyeyongedde ne bwe yaggyibwa mu kugema kiraga nti si y’evuddeko. |
| Okugema ennyo omulundi gumu mu buto kireeta autism. | Okunoonyereza tekuzudde njawulo mu miwendo gya autism wakati w’abaana abagema nga bwe kyali kitegekeddwa n’abo abatafuna/abaalwawo. |
N’ekisembayo, ssaayansi kye ki?
Emboozi eno ewezezza emyaka egisukka mu 20. Mu kiseera kino kyonna, abakugu mu by’okukuula eby’edda okwetoloola ensi yonna babadde banoonyereza ku nsonga eno.
- Mu 2004, akakiiko akavunaanyizibwa ku kwekenneenya obukuumi bw’okugema mu ttendekero ly’obusawo keekenneenya okunoonyereza kwonna okwafulumizibwa n’okutafulumiziddwa ku nsonga eno era ne kafulumya alipoota ey’emiko 200. Ekintu kye baamaliriza kyali nti tewali bukakafu bulaga nti waliwo kakwate wakati w'okugema n'obulwadde bwa autism .
- Okunoonyereza tekwakoma awo. Mu 2019, okunoonyereza okusinga obunene okwakolebwa kwakolebwa. Yasoma ku baana kumpi 660,000 mu myaka 11. Ekisembayo okumaliriza kyali nti tewali kakwate konna wakati w'okugema n'obulwadde bwa autism .
Ekintu kyokka ekikakasibwa emirundi n’emirundi enkumi n’enkumi z’okunoonyereza kwa ssaayansi kwe kuba nti tewali kakwate konna wakati w’okugema n’obulwadde bwa autism. Okugema kyakulwanyisa kya Katonda ekikuuma abaana baffe okuva ku ndwadde ez’amaanyi, ezitta abantu ng’omusujja gw’ensiri, okusesema, ne poliyo.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Okugema tekuleeta bulwadde bwa autism. Kino kintu kya ssaayansi ekikakasibwa enfunda n’enfunda okuva mu makumi g’emyaka n’enkumi n’enkumi z’okunoonyereza.
- Okunoonyereza okusoose okukwataganya okugema n’obulwadde bwa autism kukakasiddwa nti kwali kwa bufere mu bugenderevu.
- Okugema y’engeri esinga obulungi era esinga obutebenkevu ey’okukuuma obulamu bw’omwana wo okuva ku ndwadde ezisiigibwa eziyinza okumutta.
- Bw’oba olina okutya kwonna, okubuusabuusa, oba ekibuuzo kyonna ku kugema, nsaba teweesigama ku mawulire agasangibwa ku yintaneeti oba ku mikutu gya yintaneeti, wabula weebuuze ku musawo wo ow’amaka oba omusawo w’abaana . Bajja kukuwa amawulire agasinga obutuufu.
💬 Comments (0)
Tewali bigambo biwandiikiddwa n'okutuusa kati. Yongera wano comment yo omulundi ogusoose.
Yongera ku comment yo