Ka twogere simply ku gestational surrogacy, omuntu omulala gy’asitudde omwana wo yennyini mu lubuto lwe?

Okufuuka maama oba taata kirooto kya buli muntu, si bwe kiri? Naye oluusi, olw’ensonga ezitali zimu, kiyinza okuba ekizibu katono okutuukiriza ekirooto ekyo. Wano abantu abamu we balina okulowooza ku nkola eno eyitibwa `(Gestational Surrogacy)`. Mu ngeri ennyangu, eno y’enkola omukyala omulala gy’akusitula n’akuzaalira omwana wo. Ka twogere ku nsonga eno mu bujjuvu katono .

Kino ddala ``(Gestational Surrogacy)'' kye ki?

Okay, Gestational Surrogacy ye mukyala omulala (tumuyite "gestational carrier") bw'akusitula n'okuzaala omwana ku lulwo, oba olw'abafumbo. Ekikulu wano kiri nti maama omusika talina kakwate ka buzaale ku mwana. Kwe kugamba, eggi ly’omwana liva ku maama gw’agenderera oba omugabi w’amagi. Ensigo ziva ku taata gw’agenderera oba omugabi w’ensigo.

Ebiseera ebisinga, omwana afuna olubuto nga bakozesa enkola eyitibwa ``In Vitro Fertilization - IVF''. Mu ngeri ennyangu, ``IVF'' y'enkola y'okugatta amagi n'ensigo z'abazadde ezigendereddwa (oba ezo ezifunibwa okuva mu bagaba) mu laboratory okukola embuto. Olwo embuto eyo esimbibwa mu nnabaana wa maama omusika. Kale, okuva maama omusika bw’atawaayo ggi, tewali kakwate konna ka buzaale wakati we n’omwana.

Njawulo ki eriwo wakati wa `(Surrogate)` eya bulijjo ne `(Gestational Surrogate)`?

Waliwo enkola bbiri eza ``Surrogacy''. Ekimu kye ``Gestational Surrogacy'' kye twogerako. Endala ye ``Okuzaala mu kifo ky'ennono''.

• (Gestational Surrogacy): Nga bwe twaakamala okukubaganya ebirowoozo, wano maama asitula omwana talina kakwate na mwana mu buzaale. Kubanga, tewali magi ge ge gakozesebwa ku kino. Oba eggi lya maama ali mu lubuto oba eggi ly’omugabi lye likozesebwa. Ekintu kyokka maama omusika ky’akola kwe kusitula omwana mu lubuto n’amuzaala. Eno y’enkola mu kiseera kino esinga okukozesebwa mu nsi yonna era ng’erina obuzibu obutono mu mateeka. Kubanga, waakiri omu ku bazadde abazaala alina akakwate ku buzaale n’omwana, naye maama omusika si bwe kiri.

• (Traditional Surrogacy): Mu nkola eno, maama asitula omwana aba mu buzaale n’omwana. Kwe kugamba nti amagi ge ge gakozesebwa okutonda omwana. Oluvannyuma lw’okusitula omwana mu lubuto lwe n’azaala, ng’omuzadde w’omwana omutuufu, alina okukyusa obuvunaanyizibwa bw’okulabirira omwana (eddembe ly’abazadde) eri abazadde b’agenderera. Enkola eno ewereddwa mu mateeka mu mawanga mangi olw’ebizibu by’amateeka n’eby’omwoyo by’ereeta.

Ani addukira mu nkola eno eya ``(Gestational Surrogacy)``?

Abantu bangi baddukira mu nkola eno okwongera omuntu omulala mu maka gaabwe olw’ensonga ezitali zimu. Lowooza ku mbeera zino:

• Singa maama ali mu lubuto aba tasobola kuzaala olw'obuzibu obumu mu nnabaana we .
• Singa maama ali mu lubuto aba n’obulwadde obw’amaanyi obw’omubiri oba obw’omutwe obufuula olubuto okuba olw’akabi gy’ali oba omwana.
• Singa nnabaana w’omuntu alongooseddwa (hysterectomy) oba singa wabaawo ekikyamu ekizaalibwa mu nnabaana.
• Singa oyo agenderera okufuna omwana mu butonde aba tasobola kufuna lubuto oba kuzaala mwana. Ng’ekyokulabirako, omusajja ali obwannamunigina oba abaagalana abasajja abagaala ebisiyaga .

"Omwana mukisa munene. Singa enkola nga zino zisobola okuyamba abantu abamu okutuuka ku ssanyu eryo, ddala kigwana."

Enkola eno ebaawo etya?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, mu ``Gestational Surrogacy``, embuto etondebwa nga ekozesa amagi n'ensigo z'abazadde (oba abagaba) abagenderere okuyita mu tekinologiya wa ``(IVF)``. Olwo embuto eyo esimbibwa mu nnabaana wa maama omusika. Okuva awo, asitula omwana mu lubuto lwe.

Enkola eno etandika n’okulonda maama omusika. Oluvannyuma lw’ekyo, endagaano z’amateeka ziteekebwako emikono wakati w’omusika oyo n’abazadde be bagenderera. Bombi bakeberebwa mu by’obujjanjabi n’eby’omwoyo eby’enjawulo. Bino byonna bwe bimaze okukkirizibwa, obujjanjabi bwa IVF we butandika.

Nfuna ntya omuntu akwata omwana?

Abantu abasinga bwe badda ku kino, boogera n'ekitongole kya `(Surrogacy Agency)`, kwe kugamba, ekibiina ekikola obuweereza obw'engeri eno. Osobola okumanya ebikwata ku nkola eno byonna n’ebisale okuva mu bibiina bino. Bano be bakuyamba okufuna maama asaanira omusika. Era bayamba okukola endagaano z’amateeka wakati w’enjuyi zombi. Abafumbo abamu balondawo omuntu ow’omu maka oba mukwano gwabwe ku kino. Ekyo nakyo tekirina kikyamu, naye wayinza okubaawo ebizibu ebijja n’okwewaayo okutono mu nneewulira.

Okusinziira ku kibiina kya American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), engeri zino wammanga zirina okubaawo okusobola okutwalibwa ng’ezisinga obulungi mu kusitula omwana:

• Olina okuba omulamu obulungi , wakati w’emyaka 21 ne 45 (abali wansi w’emyaka 35 kisingako).
• Waakiri okuzaala omulundi gumu n’okuzaala okutakka wansi wa ttaano kulina okuba nga kwawedde awatali buzibu bwonna.
• Si kirungi okulongoosebwa okusukka mu ssatu mu C-section.
• Yeetaaga okuba n'obuzito obulungi .
• Ate era, olina okutuukiriza ebisaanyizo ebirala byonna ebiteekeddwawo ekitongole ekikwatibwako.

Ekisinga obulungi kwe kuba nti maama omusika alina embeera y’amaka enywevu n’obuyambi obulungi mu by’omwoyo okusobola okugumira situleesi ey’okwongerako ey’olubuto. Bwe balonda abantu bano, banoonyezebwa n’obwegendereza. Ate era, abazadde abagenda okuzaala balina okuwaayo ebikwata ku nsimbi zaabwe okukakasa nti basobola okusasula ssente ezo.

Ebigezo by’abasawo biri bitya?

Okufaananako n’abazadde abazaala, maama asitudde omwana naye alina okwekebejjebwa mu by’obujjanjabi mu ngeri ey’enjawulo . Era agenda ew’omusawo w’eby’omutwe okukebera embeera z’obwongo ng’okwennyamira.

Okusinziira ku kitongole kya ASRM, okukeberebwa kw’abasawo okujjuvu kulina okukolebwa okukakasa nti maama ali mu lubuto mulamu bulungi okusobola okutwala omwana okutuuka ku ttaamu. Okukebera omusaayi era kukolebwa okukebera endwadde zino wammanga:

• Obulwadde bwa kabootongo
• Obulwadde bwa Gonorrhea
• Obulwadde bwa Chlamydia
• Akawuka ka siriimu
• Obulwadde bw’ekibumba B ne C

Era olina okuba ng’omanyi eddagala erigema omusujja gw’ensiri, omusujja gw’ensiri, omusujja gw’ensiri (MMR) ne tetanus, pertussis, ne diphtheria (Tdap). Oluusi, oyinza n’okwetaaga eddagala erigema COVID. Abazadde abazaala (oba abagaba amagi/ensigo) nabo bakeberebwa obuzaale okulaba oba omwana waabwe ali mu bulabe bw’okuzaalibwa n’obulemu, gamba nga Down syndrome.

Oludda lw’amateeka luli lutya?

Kikulu nnyo okumaliriza endagaano y’amateeka nga tonnatandika bujjanjabi bwa IVF. Endagaano eno erina okubeeramu bino wammanga:

• Maama omusika akiriza okukwasa omwana eri abazadde b’agenderera ng’omwana amaze okuzaalibwa.
• Emirimu n’obuvunaanyizibwa bwa maama azaala omwana ng’ali lubuto (e.g., okugenda mu basawo okukeberebwa mu budde, obutakozesa biragalalagala oba mwenge).
• Okusasula n’okuliyirira.
• Ensonga enzibu nga okuggyawo olubuto n’okufa kw’omwana ali mu lubuto.
• Obulabe bwonna n‟obuvunaanyizibwa obukwatagana n‟obujjanjabi bwa `(IVF)`, embuto, n‟okuzaala.
• Waliwo embeera endala nnyingi n’ebiyinza okuvaamu ebiyinza okubaako kye bikwata ku mateeka.

Amateeka agakwata ku kuzaala mu kifo ky’okuzaala gaawukana okusinziira ku nsi. Ekitongole kyo eky’okuzaala oba munnamateeka asobola okukuyamba okutambulira mu nkola eno ey’amateeka. Kino kiyinza okukaluba katono, kale okukolagana ne ttiimu y’abalamuzi abalina obumanyirivu n’okussa omukono ku ndagaano y’engeri esinga okulaba nga kino kikolebwa mu mateeka.

Maama asitula omwana afuna atya olubuto?

Omusawo wo ajja kutwala amagi go (aga maama ali mu lubuto) n’agagatta n’ensigo za munno (taata ali mu lubuto) mu laabu. Oluusi amagi g’omugabi oba ensigo z’omugabi ze zikozesebwa. Singa maama ali mu lubuto aba akozesa amagi ge, ajja kuweebwa eddagala eriyamba okuzaala okusitula okukula kw’amagi ge, okuvaamu amagi mangi nga bwe kisoboka omulundi gumu. Ensigo bwe yeegatta n’eggi erimu oba okusingawo, eggi etondebwawo.

Maama ali mu lubuto era amira eddagala ly’okuzaala okuteekateeka nnabaana we okufuna embuto. Enkwaso bwe zimala okutondebwa, ziyingizibwa mu nnabaana wa maama ali mu lubuto.

Ani eyenyigira mu nkola eno?

Abantu abawerako beenyigira mu nkola eno eya ``Gestational Surrogacy'':

• Ekintu ekitwala olubuto
• Omuzadde (abazadde) agenderera .
• Abagaba amagi oba ensigo (bwe kiba kyetaagisa) .
• `(Ekitongole ekivunaanyizibwa ku kuzaala abaana mu kifo ky'abaana abato)`
• Ekifo eky’okuzaala
• Bannamateeka oba bannamateeka
• Abalabirira embuto (abasawo abazaalisa n’abakyala, abazaalisa) .
• Abakola ku by’obulamu bw’obwongo
• Ababuulirira ku by’obuzaale

Waliwo akabi konna akali mu nkola eno?

Mu butuufu, waliwo akabi akali mu bafumbo n’abantu ssekinnoomu abakozesa enkola y’okuzaala mu kifo ky’abaana. Obulabe obusinga okubeerawo bwe buno:

• Tewali bukakafu nti olubuto lujja kuba lwa buwanguzi oba nti lujja kumala ebbanga ddene.
• Obujjanjabi bw’okuzaala n’enkola y’obujjanjabi bisobola okuleeta akabi eri abazadde abasuubira omwana ne maama asitula omwana.
• Obulabe bw’ensimbi obuva mu bujjanjabi bwa IVF, enkola z’obujjanjabi, emisango gy’amateeka, n’okusasula maama omusika.
• Obulabe bw‟eby‟omwoyo obuva ku kuvaamu embuto, ebizibu, n‟embeera endala ez‟obulamu.
• Okunyiiga olw’obutasobola kufuga maama, olubuto n’ebintu ebirala ebikutte omwana.

Ekirala, waliwo akabi eri maama asitula omwana. Alina okugenda mu malwaliro g’abasawo aga bulijjo mu lubuto lwonna. Era ali mu bulabe bw’ebizibu byonna ebibaawo ng’ali lubuto, gamba nga puleesa, ssukaali ne yinfekisoni. Okusitula omwana w’omuntu omulala kiyinza okusoomooza munne wa maama n’abaana mu nneewulira ne mu mubiri. Wadde nga bamaama bangi abazaala basanyufu okuyamba abafumbo oba omuntu ssekinnoomu okufuuka abazadde, era basobola okufuna omukwano ogw’ebirowoozo n’omwana ng’omwana amaze okuzaalibwa.

Birungi ki ebiri mu nkola eno?

Gestational Surrogacy mukisa munene eri abaagalana n’abantu ssekinnoomu abatasobola kuzaala mu buzaale oba mu mubiri okugaziya amaka gaabwe oba okutandika amaka. Bangi abatasobodde kufuuka bazadde olw’obuzibu mu nnabaana, embeera z’obujjanjabi oba ez’omutwe, oba embeera y’obufumbo, kiringa ekirooto ekituukiridde.

Omuntu asitudde omwana asobola okukuuma omwana?

Nedda, maama omusika tasobola kukuuma mwana. Nga obujjanjabi bw’okuzaala tebunnatandika, endagaano y’amateeka eteekebwako omukono wakati w’abazadde abazaala ne maama omusika. Endagaano eno eraga bulungi nti maama omusika alina okukwasa abazadde abazaala omwana ng’omwana amaze okuzaalibwa. Ate era nga bwe twagambye emabegako, okuva maama omusika bw’atalina nkolagana ya butonde na mwana, talina ddembe lya buzadde ku mwana.

Kino kigula ssente mmeka?

Ebisale by’amateeka, ssente z’obujjanjabi, ssente z’ekitongole, okusasula eri maama omusika, n’ekifo byonna bikosa ssente z’enkola eno eya `(Surrogacy)`. Ku kigero, esobola okugula okuva ku ddoola za Amerika 50,000 okutuuka ku ddoola 150,000 oba n’okusingawo. Ebisale bino bisobola okwawukana mu Sri Lanka, n’olwekyo kirungi okukebera mu bitongole ebikwatibwako okumanya ekituufu. Era, waliwo ebiseera ng’obujjanjabi bwa `(IVF)` tebufuna buwanguzi omulundi ogusooka, ate oluvannyuma enkola eno erina okuddibwamu.

N’ekisembayo, jjukira...

Gestational Surrogacy nkola nga maama asitudde omwana talina kakwate na buzaale na mwana gw’asitudde. Eno y’enkola esinga okukozesebwa mu kuzaala abaana mu kifo ky’abaana ennaku zino. Enkola eno eyamba enkumi n’enkumi z’abantu abatasobola kuzaala mwana mu buzaale oba mu mubiri okutandikawo amaka gaabwe.

Enkola eno erimu emitendera mingi, omuli okunoonya maama omusika, okumaliriza endagaano z’amateeka n’empapula, n’okukyusa embuto eri omuntu alondeddwa. Wadde nga kiyinza okuba ekiwanvu era ekizibu, eri abantu abamu kiyinza okuba engeri yokka gye bayinza okufunamu essanyu ly’okuzaala. Bw’oba ​​oyagala ku Gestational Surrogacy, yogerako n’omusawo wo ku nkola, ssente ezisaasaanyizibwa, n’engeri y’okutandika. Bayinza okukusindika mu kitongole ekituufu okumanya ebisingawo.

` Okuzaala mu kifo ky’olubuto, IVF, Okuzaala, Obumaama, Obutaata, Obutazaala, Maama omusika