By’olina okumanya ku kukyusa amawuggwe

Ggwe oba omuntu gw’omanyi wali otegeezeddwa omusawo ku ky’okusimbuliza amawuggwe? Oba owuliddeko naye nga tokakasa kiki? Okukyusa amawuggwe kulongoosa kwa maanyi. Kitegeerekeka nti oyinza okuba n’ebibuuzo bingi, ebikweraliikiriza, n’ebikweraliikiriza ku nsonga eyo. Kale leero, ka tukunnyonnyole mu ngeri ennyangu era etegeerekeka, ng’olinga ayogera ne mukwano gwo ow’oku lusegere.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, okukyusa amawuggwe kye ki?

Okusimbuliza amawuggwe nkola ya kulongoosa nga emu oba zombi ku mawuggwe go agalwala, agatakola bulungi oba ayonoonese ne ziggyibwamu ne ziteekebwamu amawuggwe oba amawuggwe amalamu okuva eri oyo agaba. Ebiseera ebisinga, amawuggwe agaweebwayo mu ngeri eno gava ku muntu afudde.

Abasawo batera okuteesa okulongoosa okw’ekika kino eri omuntu alina obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obw’amaanyi ennyo obutawona ddagala oba bujjanjabi bulala bwonna.

Bika ki ebikulu eby’okusimbuliza amawuggwe?

Waliwo ebika bisatu ebikulu eby’okusimbuliza amawuggwe. Ka tulabe kiki kye bali.

Ani alina ebisaanyizo okukyusibwa amawuggwe?

Kino si kulongoosebwa buli muntu kw’asobola okukola. Ensonga eziwerako zitunuulirwa okuzuula oba oli mulungi okulongoosebwa kuno.

Okutwaliza awamu, oli muntu mulungi okulongoosebwa kuno singa oba otuukiriza ebisaanyizo bino wammanga:

• Olina obulwadde oba embeera ey’amaanyi eremesa amawuggwe go okukola obulungi.
• Obulwadde bwo obw’amawuggwe tebuwonye ddagala oba obujjanjabi eddala.
• Abasawo basazeewo nti bw’otolongoosebwa kuno, obulamu bwo bukoma ku mwaka gumu oba esatu.
• Tolina kookolo w’amawuggwe.
• Tokozesa bintu bya taaba (nga okunywa sigala).
• Osobola okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku busimu bw’omubiri.

Okulongoosa kuno kukolebwa ku mbeera ki?

Okukyusa amawuggwe kiyinza okulagirwa mu mbeera nnyingi, omuli n’embeera zino wammanga:

• Obulwadde bw’okuzimba emisuwa
• Obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obutawona (COPD) .
• Okwonoonebwa kw’amawuggwe okw’amaanyi olwa COVID-19
• Obulwadde bw’okuzimba ebinywa (CF) .
• Obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obuyitibwa interstitial lung disease (ILD) .
• Puleesa y’amawuggwe

Kiki ekibaawo nga tebannalongoosebwa?

Nga tonnasimbibwa mawuggwe, ojja kukeberebwa mu bujjuvu ennyo era mu bujjuvu. Kino kiyitibwa okukebera nga tebannaba kusimbuliza . Guno gwe mutendera ogusooka okuzuula oba okulongoosa kuno kwe kusinga okukujjanjaba. Omukwanaganya w’okusimbuliza omubiri omutendeke mu ngeri ey’enjawulo ajja kukungaanya ebikwata ku by’obujjanjabi byo byonna.

Kuno kw’ogatta ebigezo nga:

• Okukebera obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu.
• Ebyafaayo by’amaka eby’obulwadde.
• Ebikwata ku ddagala ly’omira naddala erikendeeza omusaayi.
• Lipoota za CT scan ne X-ray z’ekifuba gye buvuddeko.
• Okukebera omusaayi.
• Okuwandiika ebitundu by’omubiri - Kino kikebera okulaba oba ebitundu by’omubiri gwo bikwatagana n’ebitundu by’omugabi.
• Okukebera enkola y’amawuggwe.
• Okukebera omutima (ECG, Echocardiogram, Okuteekebwamu omutima).
• Okukebera obungi bw’amagumba (DEXA scan).

Oluvannyuma lw’okukeberebwa kuno kwonna, ttiimu yo ey’okusimbuliza ejja kujja wamu, yeetegereza lipoota zino zonna, era esalewo ekisembayo oba oli mulungi okulongoosebwa kuno. Singa basalawo nti ggwe, erinnya lyo lijja kwongerwa ku lukalala.Ojja kuteekebwa ku lukalala lw’eggwanga olulindiridde okusimbibwa amawuggwe.

Kiki ekibaawo ng’oli ku lukalala lw’abantu abalindiridde?

Oyinza okulinda emyezi, wadde emyaka, amawuggwe agasaanira okuzuulibwa. Kubanga wadde abantu bangi abeetaaga okulongoosebwa kuno, amawuggwe matono nnyo agasobola okuweebwayo. Kale, waliwo ebintu ebitonotono by’osobola okukola:

• Enkyukakyuka mu bulamu: Olina okulekera ddala okunywa omwenge. Olina okukuuma obuzito bw’omubiri obulungi.
• Dduyiro: Enteekateeka y’okukola dduyiro etegekeddwa okukukuuma ng’oli mu mbeera y’omubiri esinga obulungi.
• Enteekateeka: Olina okusisinkana ttiimu yo ey’abasawo buli luvannyuma lwa myezi ebiri oba esatu okukebera obulamu bwo.
• Okwetegeka: Amawuggwe amatuufu gasobola okubaawo essaawa yonna, n’olwekyo kikulu okuba n’enteekateeka y’entambula okutuuka mu ddwaaliro. Era kirungi okuba n’ensawo ng’etegekeddwa ng’eriko engoye ezeetaagisa, eby’okunaaba n’ebintu ebirala.

Ebibaawo mu kiseera ky’okulongoosebwa

Guno kulongoosa mu ngeri enzibu era nga kutwala essaawa nnyingi. Okukyusa amawuggwe omulundi gumu kuyinza okutwala essaawa nga 4-8, ate okukyusa amawuggwe emirundi ebiri kuyinza okutwala essaawa nga 6-12.

1. Okusooka, ojja kubuzibwabuzibwa mu bujjuvu . Kale tojja kuwulira kuwulira oba obulumi bwonna ng’olongooseddwa.

2. Ojja kuyungibwa ku kyuma ekissa (mechanical ventilator) . Ekyuma kino kijja kukussa omukka mu kiseera kyonna eky’okulongoosebwa.

3. Oyinza okwetaaga okukozesa ekyuma eky’enjawulo ekiyitibwa ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) okukyusa omusaayi okutuuka ku mutima gwo n’amawuggwe.

4. Omusawo akulongoosa ajja kukusala mu kifuba mu kifo ekituufu n’aggyemu amawuggwe oba amawuggwe gombi agalwadde.

5. Olwo, amawuggwe amalamu agaweereddwayo gateekebwa mu kifo, era emisuwa n’emikutu gy’empewo ne biddamu okuyungibwa mu ngeri ennungi ennyo.

6. Oluvannyuma lw’okukakasa nti omusaayi n’empewo bikulukuta bulungi mu mawuggwe amapya, ekifo ekisaliddwamu kiddamu okutungibwa wamu.

Obulabe n’ebizibu ebiyinza okuvaamu oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa bye biruwa?

Nga bwe kiri ku kulongoosa kwonna okunene, waliwo akabi akazingirwamu. Kikulu okumanya bino.

• Obulabe obuli mu kulongoosebwa: Obulabe obutera okuva mu kulongoosebwa kwonna, gamba ng’okuvaamu omusaayi, okuzimba omusaayi, n’okukwatibwa obuwuka, nabwo buli wano.
• Okugaana okusimbibwa amawuggwe: Kino kye kisinga okusoomoozebwa. Mu ngeri ennyangu, abaserikale b'omubiri gwo bategeera amawuggwe agaakasimbibwa nga "omulabe" ne gatandika okugalumba. Kino okukiziyiza, ojja kwetaaga okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku busimu bw’omubiri obulamu bwo bwonna.
• Ekirwadde:Olw’eddagala eriweweeza ku busimu bw’omubiri eryayogeddwako waggulu, obusobozi bw’omubiri gwo okulwanyisa endwadde bukendeera. N’olwekyo, otera okufuna yinfekisoni ez’enjawulo.

Bubonero ki obulaga nti amawuggwe gagaana?

Olina okuba ng’omanyi nnyo obubonero buno. Bw’oba ​​olina emu ku zo, tegeeza omusawo wo oba ttiimu y’abasimbuliza mu bwangu.

Ebiseera by’okudda engulu n’obulamu obuli mu maaso

Oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa, ojja kukuumibwa mu kifo awajjanjabirwa abalwadde abayi (ICU) okumala ennaku ntono, olwo okyusibwe mu waadi eya bulijjo. Kiyinza okutwala wiiki 2 oba okusingawo okudda eka mu bujjuvu okuva mu ddwaaliro.

Ekiseera ky’okuwona kiwanvu. Ojja kwetaaga okujja mu ddwaaliro buli kiseera okwekebejjebwa n’okujjanjabibwa okumala emyezi 3-6 egisooka. Ojja kusobola okukola dduyiro, okuvuga n’okudda ku mulimu oluvannyuma lw’emyezi mitono, naye bino byonna bijja kusinziira ku magezi ga ttiimu yo ey’abasawo.

Ekimu ku birungi ebikulu ebiri mu kulongoosa kuno kwe kwongera ku bulamu bw’omuntu n’omutindo gw’obulamu. Obuzibu mu kussa buweddewo, era ofuna amaanyi okukola emirimu gya buli lunaku n’okukola dduyiro.