Wali owuliddeko erinnya ' Mad Cow Disease ' n'otya? Bw’owulira erinnya eryo, kikuleetera okuwulira ng’oli mu firimu ey’entiisa, nedda? Abantu bangi batya mu ngeri eteetaagisa kubanga tebamanyi nnyo ku nsonga eyo. Naye leero, ka twogere mu ngeri ennyangu ku kiki ddala kye kiri, engeri gye kikwata ku bantu, n’okumanya oba ddala tusaanidde okukitya.
Okusookera ddala, ‘obulwadde bw’ente eddalu’ kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, obulwadde bw’ente eddalu bulwadde bwa busimu bw’ente. Erinnya lye ery’obujjanjabi ye Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) . Tebuva ku buwuka oba akawuka. Kiva ku puloteyina etali ya bulijjo eyitibwa prion.
Teebereza, awatali nsonga, puloteyina etera okubeera mu mubiri gwaffe ekwata ‘bubi’ mu bwangu, n’efuna ekifaananyi ekikyamu, n’etandika okweyisa mu ngeri ey’obulabe. Puloteeni eno ekwata obubi (prion) nayo esobola okufuula puloteyina endala ennungi okufuuka puloteyina embi nga ye. Mpola mpola, puloteyina eno embi ekuŋŋaanyizibwa mu bwongo ne mu mugongo, n’esaanyaawo obusimu. Ente bwe zifuna obulwadde buno, tezisobola kuyimirira wadde okutambula obulungi, era zisobola okutabuka n’okukaluba. Wabula kitwala emyaka nga 4-6 ente okulaga obubonero buno oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa obulwadde buno.
Obulwadde buno bwasinga kusaasaana mu Bungereza mu myaka gya 1980 ne 1990, ente ennungi bwe zaaliibwa emmere y’ebisolo eyakolebwa mu nnyama n’amagumba g’ebisolo ebirina obulwadde buno. Wabula olw’ebiragiro ebikakali n’ebyokwerinda ebiteekeddwawo mu mawanga mangi okwetoloola ensi yonna, kati obulwadde buno mu nte butono nnyo.
Okay, kale kino kikwata kitya ku bantu?
Yee, obulwadde buno era busobola okukwata abantu. Naye ate tebuyitibwa ‘obulwadde bw’ente eddalu’. Embeera eno mu bantu eyitibwa obulwadde bwa Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) .
vCJD bulwadde obutatera nnyo nnyo. Kiva ku kulya ebintu ebiva mu nnyama y’ente ebirimu ebitundu by’obusimu naddala obwongo oba omugongo gw’ente efunye obulwadde bwa BSE.
Naye waliwo ekikulu ky'otolina kubuzaabuza wano. Waliwo obulwadde obulala obuyitibwa CJD . Kiyitibwa Classic CJD (Ekitongole kya CJD ekitali kya bulijjo). Ekyo vCJD eno ky'eri.
- Classic CJD: Kino tekiva ku kulya nnyama ya nte. Buno bulwadde obutatera kulabika nnyo nga busobola okubaawo mu butonde, nga tewali kimanyiddwa kivaako, wonna mu nsi, mu muntu yenna alya ennyama y’ente oba nedda. Butera okukwata abantu abasukka mu myaka 65.
- Variant CJD (vCJD): Kino kikwatagana n’okulya ennyama y’ente erimu obulwadde bwa BSE. Kiyinza okukwata abantu ab’emyaka gyonna.
Mu nsi nga Sri Lanka, akabi k’okulwala vCJD okuva mu kulya ennyama y’ente kali kumpi nnyo ne ziro . Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga waliwo enkola enkakali ennyo ey’okulondoola omutindo mu kuyingiza ente n’ennyama mu mawanga gaffe era tewabaddewo lipoota yonna ya BSE mu nte mu ggwanga lyaffe.
Bubonero ki obwa vCJD?
Obulwadde buno buzibu katono okubuzuula kubanga obubonero obusooka bufaananako n’obuzibu bw’obwongo. Obulwadde bwe bugenda bweyongera, obubonero obukwata ku nkola y’obusimu bulabika.
| Emitendera | Obubonero obulabika |
|---|---|
| Obubonero obusooka (Ebyekuusa ku bulamu bw’obwongo) |
|
| Obubonero obw’omutendera ogw’oluvannyuma (Ekikwatagana n’enkola y’obusimu) |
Obulwadde bwe bweyongera okutuuka ku mitendera gyabwo egy’enkomerero, omulwadde atabulwa era n’abulwa obudde n’ekifo. Ebyembi, okufa kutera okubaawo mu myezi 13 oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa vCJD.
Obulwadde buno buzuulibwa butya era ne bujjanjabwa butya?
Kizibu okugamba n'obukakafu 100% nti omuntu alina vCJD ng'akyali mulamu. Engeri yokka gy’oyinza okukakasaamu ddala kwe kukeberebwa obwongo oluvannyuma lw’okufa.
Wabula singa omuntu ateeberezebwa okuba n’obulwadde buno, abasawo bajja kukola ebigezo ebiwerako okusobola okugaana embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi.
- Okukebera obwongo mu MRI
- Ebigezo bya EEG ebilondoola emirimu gy’obwongo
- Okufumita Omugongo
- Okukebera omusaayi
- Okukebera obuzaale
Waliwo obujjanjabi?
Ebyembi, tewali ddagala lyonna lizuuliddwa ku vCJD oba endwadde endala eza prion.
Mu kiseera kino ekikolebwa kwe kufuga obubonero n’okuwa omulwadde obuweerero. Ng’ekyokulabirako, eddagala liweebwa ku bulumi, okunyigirizibwa mu birowoozo, n’obuteebaka.
Tuyinza tutya okwekuuma kino?
Ekisinga okugonjoola kino kwe kutangira ente okukwatibwa BSE. Amawanga okwetoloola ensi yonna gakoze ebikolwa ebikakali okukikola.
- Okukebera ente oba zirina BSE.
- Okusaanyaawo ebisolo ebirwadde.
- Okuwera ddala okussa ebitundu eby’akabi ng’obwongo bw’ente n’omugongo mu mmere y’abantu n’emmere y’ebisolo.
Ebintu ebikulu ggwe ng’omuntu ssekinnoomu by’olina okumanya:
- Okufumba tekutta prions: Mu budde obwabulijjo, bwe tufumba, okubugumya kutta obuwuka. Kyokka, puloteyina zino eziyitibwa priions tezisaanawo olw’ebbugumu eringi, asidi oba emisinde.
- Amata n’ebiva mu mata tebirina bulabe: Okunoonyereza kulaga nti okunywa amata g’ente erimu obulwadde tebutambuza vCJD. Kale tekyetaagisa kweraliikirira mata, yogati, kkeeki n’ebirala.
- Okugaba omusaayi: Mu mbeera ezitali nnyingi nnyo, obulwadde buno busobola okusiigibwa nga buyita mu musaayi okuva mu muntu alina akawuka. Okukendeeza ku bulabe buno, abagaba omusaayi ababadde babeera mu nsi omuli BSE baggyibwa mu kuwaayo omusaayi okumala akaseera.
Mu kumaliriza, okubeera mu nsi nga Sri Lanka, tetulina nsonga yonna lwaki tulina okutya okuteetaagisa ku vCJD. Eggwanga lyaffe lirina omutindo gwa waggulu nnyo ku by’okwerinda by’emmere.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- ‘Mad cow disease’ (BSE) bulwadde obukwata ente. Ekika ekitali kya bulijjo ennyo ekiyinza okukwata abantu kiyitibwa vCJD.
- Busiigibwa ng’olya ennyama erimu ebitundu by’obusimu, gamba ng’obwongo oba omugongo, okuva mu nte eriko akawuka. Obulabe butono okuva mu nnyama y’ente eya bulijjo.
- Prion ereeta obulwadde buno tesobola kusaanyizibwawo nga bagifumbisa oba okufumba.
- Amata n’amata tebitambuza bulwadde buno. Tezirina bulabe bwonna.
- Obulabe bw’obulwadde buno gye tuli mu Sri Lanka butono nnyo. N’olwekyo totya mu ngeri eteetaagisa.
- Singa ggwe oba omuntu gw’omanyi afuna enkyukakyuka mu bwongo oba mu nkola y’obusimu ezitannyonnyolwa (nga okubulwa okujjukira, okukaluubirirwa okutambula), laba omusawo w’amaka go (omusawo) amangu ddala akuwe amagezi.
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