Okusesema okutambula obutasalako, omubiri ogutalina bulamu... Kino kiyinza okuba Metabolic Alkalosis?

Ebimu ku bintu ebibeerawo munda mu mibiri gyaffe byewuunyisa. Oyinza okulowooza nti omusaayi gwaffe mazzi mamyufu gokka. Naye mu butuufu kizibu nnyo okusinga ekyo. Omusaayi gwaffe gulina bbalansi entuufu eya asidi ne base. Singa bbalansi eno eba evuddeko katono, tusobola okufuna endwadde ez’enjawulo. Mu ngeri y’emu, alkalinity y’omusaayi gwaffe bwe yeeyongera ennyo, tugiyita Metabolic Alkalosis mu ddagala.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, obulwadde bwa Metabolic Alkalosis kye ki?

Kilowoozeeko ng’ekipimo. Ku ludda olumu kuliko asidi, ku ludda olulala kuliko base. Mu mubiri gw’omuntu omulamu obulungi, minzaani eno ebeera nnungi nnyo. Tugiyita pH . Enzikiriziganya eno nkulu nnyo eri obulamu bwaffe.

Metabolic alkalosis mbeera ng’oludda olw’omusingi olw’ekipimo luzitowa nnyo. Kino kitegeeza nti alkalinity y’omusaayi yeeyongera nnyo. Kino kisinga kuva ku buzibu mu nkola yaffe ey’okugaaya emmere oba mu nsigo. Embeera eno bw’eba etali ya maanyi, eyinza obutalaga bubonero bwonna. Kyokka embeera eno bw’efuuka ey’amaanyi, eyinza n’okukosa enkola y’ensigo zaffe.

Bika ki ebikulu eby’embeera eno?

Metabolic alkalosis esobola okwawulwamu ebika bibiri ebikulu. Ebivaako n’obujjanjabi bwa buli emu bya njawulo katono.

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde bwa Metabolic Alkalosis?

Oluusi oyinza obutaba na bubonero bwonna. Kyokka singa obubonero bulabika, buyinza okuva ku butono okutuuka ku buzibu.

Lwaki tufuna obulwadde bwa Metabolic Alkalosis? Biki ebikulu ebivaako?

Waliwo ensonga eziwerako lwaki embeera eno ebaawo. Ekikulu kiri nti obungi bwa bicarbonate mu musaayi bweyongera ate n’obungi bwa haidrojeni ne bukendeera. Ensonga enkulu eziyinza okutaataaganya bbalansi eno ze zino:

• Okufiirwa asidi mu lubuto: Bwe tusesema obutasalako oba nga tulina ppampu y’olubuto, asidi mu lubuto mungi afuluma mu mubiri gwaffe. Kino kyongera ku alkalinity y’omusaayi.
• Okumira ennyo eddagala eritta asidi: Embeera eno eyinza okubaawo singa omuntu alina obulwadde bw’ekibumba asigala ng’akozesa eddagala eritta asidi eririmu sodium bicarbonate.
• Eddagala erifulumya amazzi (oba "empeke z'amazzi"):Bw’omira ennyo eddagala lino eriweebwa okukendeeza ku mazzi mu mubiri, asidi ali mu mubiri naye afuluma wamu n’omusulo.
• Okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku musulo: Eddagala lino erikozesebwa okujjanjaba okuziyira liyinza okuvaako okuzimba ennyo n’okufiirwa amasannyalaze agakulu nga potassium ne chloride.
• Okubulwa amazzi mu mubiri: Amazzi bwe gatamala mu mubiri, bbalansi y’obusannyalazo esobola okutaataaganyizibwa n’obungi bw’omusaayi ne bweyongera.

Embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi

Ng’oggyeeko ebintu bino, obulwadde bwa alkalosis mu mubiri (metabolic alkalosis) era busobola okuva ku mbeera endala ezimu ez’obujjanjabi.

• Endwadde ezimu ez’obuzaale ezireetera ensigo okufulumya amasannyalaze mu ngeri ey’otoma.
• Okwongera ku muwendo gw’obusimu obuyitibwa aldosterone, obusimu obuyitibwa adrenal hormone. `(obulwadde bwa hyperaldosteronism)`
• Okukendeera kw’omuwendo gwa chloride mu musaayi.
• Obutabeera na potassium (hypokalemia).
• Obulwadde bw’omutima, ensigo oba ekibumba.

Ani asinga okubeera mu bulabe bw’okufuna embeera eno?

Abantu abamu batera okutawaanyizibwa embeera eno.

• Abantu abalongoosebwa mu lubuto olw’ensonga ezimu.
• Abantu abanywa omwenge okutuuka ku ssa ly’okusesema ennyo.
• Abantu abamira eddagala eriweweeza ku musulo n’ekigendererwa eky’okugejja.
• Abantu abamira eddagala erifulumya omusulo okukendeeza ku kuzimba oba okugejja.
• Abantu abalina obulwadde bwa bulimia nervosa, embeera mwe basesema n’amaanyi nga bamaze okulya kubanga batya okweyongera okugejja.
• Abantu abatawaanyizibwa obulwadde bwa hyperemesis gravidarum, embeera ebeerawo nga bali embuto.

Omusawo kino akizuula atya?

Bw’ogenda ew’omusawo, ajja kuwuliriza n’obwegendereza obubonero bwo n’oluvannyuma ayinza okukola okukeberebwa okuwerako okukakasa embeera eno.

• Okukebera omubiri: Okukebera obubonero bwo.
• Okukebera omusaayi: Pima omukka mu musaayi, bbalansi ya asidi ne base, n’obusannyalazo.
• Okukebera ECG: Okukebera oba tewali buzibu mu nnyimba z’omutima (arrhythmia) (Electrocardiogram).
• Okwekenenya omusulo: Kino kiyinza okuyamba okuzuula ekivaako embeera eno.

Kijjanjabwa kitya?

Obujjanjabi businziira ku buzibu bw’obubonero bwo n’ekivaako embeera yo. Emisango emitono giyinza obuteetaagisa bujjanjabi. Kyokka bw’oba ​​olina obubonero obw’amaanyi, oyinza okwetaaga okujjanjabibwa mu bwangu .

Obujjanjabi obukulu kwe kugaba omunnyo n’obusannyalazo obwetaagisa nga oyita mu IV.

• Okufuyira omunnyo
• Okukyusa potassium
• Magnesium (Okukyusa Magnesium) .
• Okufuyira chloride
• Hydrochloric acid infusion - (Kino kiweebwa mu mbeera ez’amaanyi ennyo) .

Singa embeera eno eva ku kumira nnyo eddagala erimu, okukomya eddagala eryo nakyo kitundu ku bujjanjabi.

Tuyinza tutya okuziyiza embeera eno okuddamu okubaawo?

Abantu abasinga basobola okudda mu bulamu obwa bulijjo oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa. Kyokka, singa ekizibu ekikulu ekyakireeta tekikolebwako, kisoboka okuddamu. Kale omusawo ajja kukuwa amagezi okukendeeza ku bulabe buno.

• Okukendeeza oba okuyimiriza eddagala ly’eddagala nga eddagala eriweweeza ku asidi, eriweweeza ku nnyindo, oba empeke z’amazzi (ku magezi g’abasawo bokka).
• Nywa amazzi mangi olunaku lwonna okuziyiza okuggwaamu amazzi mu mubiri.
• Omusawo bw’aba akuwadde amagezi, mira vitamiini oba ebirungo ebiyamba okukuuma amasannyalaze.

Ekisinga obukulu kwe kujjanjaba ekivaako embeera eno. Okugeza bw’oba ​​omira empeke z’amazzi olw’obulwadde bw’omutima, omusawo ayinza okukyusa eddagala. N’olwekyo, kikulu okwogera n’omusawo wo afune eky’okugonjoola ekizibu ekisinga okukukolera.