Omusawo wo alagidde omwana wo eddagala lya methylphenidate, oba ggwe? Kimanyiddwa nnyo n'erinnya ly'ekika `(Ritalin)`. Bw’okwata eddagala lino, osanga olina ebibuuzo bingi mu birowoozo byo. "Kino mu butuufu kikola ki?", "Tekirina bulabe?", "Bintu ki ebirina okwegendereza?" Oyinza okuba ng’olowooza. Teweeraliikiriranga, kya bulijjo nnyo. Leero tugenda kwogera ku ddagala lino mu ngeri gy’osobola okutegeera, mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo.
Ddala methylphenidate kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, lino ddagala erijjanjaba nnyo embeera eyitibwa Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . Eddagala lino likola nga lifuga eddagala erimu mu bwongo, okulongoosa omuntu okufaayo n’okukendeeza ku nneeyisa ey’okwegomba. Kwe kugamba, kibayamba okutuula, okusoma, okuwuliriza, n’okumaliriza emirimu mu ngeri entegeke.
Ng’oggyeeko ADHD, eddagala lino oluusi likozesebwa n’okujjanjaba obulwadde bwa narcolepsy, embeera mwe weebaka buli kiseera n’otosobola kubufuga, kubanga likuyamba okusigala ng’otunula. Eddagala lino liri mu kibinja ky'eddagala eriyitibwa stimulants .
Ebintu by’olina okutegeeza omusawo nga tonnamira ddagala lino
Kikulu nnyo okutegeeza omusawo wo ku mbeera yonna ey’obujjanjabi gy’olina nga tonnatandika ddagala lino ku lulwo oba omwana wo, kubanga eddagala lino liyinza obutakwatagana na mbeera ezimu.
Ekisinga obukulu, tokweka musawo kintu kyonna. Okumubuulira ebyafaayo byo byonna eby’obujjanjabi kiba kya bukuumi bwo.
Bw’oba olina ekimu ku bino wammanga, kakasa nti okibuulira omusawo wo.
| Obulwadde oba embeera | Okunnyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Ebizibu by’obwongo | Okweraliikirira enfunda eziwera, okutya, obulwadde bw‟obwongo, okulowooza oba okugezaako okwetta (mu ggwe kennyini oba omuntu w‟omu maka). |
| Obulwadde bw’omutima ne puleesa | Obulwadde bw’omutima obw’ekika kyonna, obulema bw’omutima obuzaalibwa, puleesa, okukaluba oba okuzibikira emisuwa. |
| Ebizibu by’entambula y’omusaayi | Obuzibu mu ntambula y’omusaayi mu ngalo n’ebigere. |
| Embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi | Glaucoma, stroke, obulwadde bw’ekibumba, okukonziba, obulwadde bwa thyroid. |
| Emize oba embeera endala | Ebyafaayo by’okukozesa ebiragalalagala oba omwenge, obulwadde bwa Tourette oba motor tics. |
| Okufuna embuto n’okuyonsa | Bw’oba oli lubuto, ng’ogezaako okufuna olubuto, oba ng’oyonsa. |
| Obulwadde bwa alergy | Bw’oba olina allergy ku methylphenidate oba eddagala eddala lyonna, emmere oba langi. |
Eddagala lino okozesa otya?
- Goberera ebiragiro by’omusawo: Eddagala limira ddala nga bwe likulagidde omusawo, mu ddoozi entuufu, mu kiseera ekituufu. Toyongera oba tokendeeza ku ddoozi.
- Engeri y’okumira: Empeke eno gimira n’egiraasi y’amazzi. Kirungi okugimira eddakiika 30-45 nga tonnalya mmere , okuggyako ng’omusawo akugambye bulala.
- Ebikosa otulo: Okuva eddagala lino bwe liyinza okutaataaganya otulo, kirungi okumira ddoozi esembayo mu lunaku waakiri ng’ebula essaawa 4-6 okwebaka .
- Bw’aweebwa abaana: Wadde eddagala lino liwandiikibwa ku baana abasukka emyaka 6, waliwo okwegendereza okw’enjawulo. N’olwekyo, omusawo bulijjo ajja kukebera obuzito bw’omwana, obuwanvu bwe n’ebintu ebirala.
- Overdose: Bw’oba olina ky’oteebereza nti eddagala lino olimira nnyo okusinga bw’olowooza, .Genda mangu mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU). Ekirala, kuba ku ssimu ya National Poisons Information Center mu ddwaaliro ly’eggwanga erya Colombo .
- Togabana: Eddagala lino likuwandiikiddwa ggwe wekka. Togigabana na muntu mulala yenna. Kimenya mateeka era kya bulabe.
Kiki ky’olina okukola singa osubwa ddoozi y’eddagala?
Bw’oba weerabira okumira ddoozi, gimira amangu ddala ng’ojjukira. Naye bwe kiba nti kumpi ekiseera kya ddoozi yo eddako, buuka ddoozi gy’osubiddwa n’omira ddoozi yo eddako mu ssaawa gye wategese. Tomirangako ddoozi bbiri omulundi gumu.
Eddagala eddala eriyinza okukwatagana n’eddagala lino (Interactions) .
Kikulu nnyo okubuulira omusawo wo ku ddagala eddala lyonna ly’omira (omuli vitamiini n’ebiva mu muddo). Eddagala erimu liyinza okukwatagana n’eryo.
| Eddagala eritaliiko kumira ne methylphenidate | |
|---|---|
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| Ebintu by’olina okukozesa n’obwegendereza era otegeeze omusawo wo | |
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Ebintu by’olina okwegendereza ng’omira eddagala
- Okukeberebwa buli kiseera: Laba omusawo buli kiseera okukebera embeera yo. Okuva bwe kiri nti lino ddagala eriwandiikiddwa omusawo, ojja kwetaaga eddagala eppya buli lw’omira eddagala.
- Okufaayo n’okuvuga:Eddagala lino liyinza okukosa engeri gy’ossa ebirowoozo byo. N’olwekyo, weewale emirimu egyetaagisa okussaayo omwoyo, gamba ng’okuvuga, okuvuga obugaali oba okukozesa ebyuma okutuusa lw’onoomanya engeri kino gye kikukwatamu.
- Okubulwa apetite: Kya bulijjo okubulwa apetite ng’osooka okutandika okumira eddagala. Weemanyiize okulya mpolampola, emirundi egiwerako olunaku. Bw’ogenda mu maaso n’okubulwa apetite, tegeeza omusawo wo.
- Ku basajja: Singa okusituka kumala essaawa ezisukka mu 4 oba okuluma, genda mangu omusawo . Eno eyinza okuba embeera ey’amaanyi eyeetaaga okujjanjabibwa amangu okusobola okutangira okwonooneka okw’olubeerera.
- Enkyukakyuka mu ngalo: Bw’ofuna amabwa agatategeerekese, okuziyira, okulumwa, enkyukakyuka mu langi y’olususu (eyakaayakana, eya bbululu, emmyufu), oba okuwulira ebbugumu mu ngalo zo (emikono oba ebigere) ng’omira eddagala, tegeeza omusawo mu bwangu.
Biki ebivaamu?
Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna, lino liyinza okuba n’ebizibu, naye si buli muntu nti abifuna.
| Ebizibu eby’amaanyi ebirina okuloopebwa eri omusawo wo oba ETU mu bwangu | |
|---|---|
| Obulwadde bwa alergy | Okusiiyibwa ku lususu, okusiiwa, okuzimba mu maaso, emimwa, olulimi oba emimiro. |
| Enkyukakyuka mu kukuba kw’omutima | Omutima okukuba amangu oba mu ngeri etategeerekeka, okuziyira, okuzirika, okulumwa mu kifuba, okukaluubirirwa okussa. |
| Puleesa okweyongera | Puleesa okweyongera. |
| Enkyukakyuka mu birowoozo n’enneeyisa | Okweraliikirira okw’amaanyi, obutawummulamu, okutabulwa mu birowoozo, okulaba ebintu ebitaliiwo/okuwulira ebintu ebitaliiwo (hallucinations), obusungu, ebirowoozo by’okwetta. |
| Obubonero bwa Stroke | Okuziyira oba okunafuwa mu maaso, omukono oba okugulu okw’amangu, okukaluubirirwa okwogera, okukaluubirirwa okutambula, okulumwa omutwe ennyo. |
| Ebizibu ebitera obutaba bya maanyi, naye nga birina okuloopebwa eri omusawo singa bisigala | |
| Obutawummula, okweraliikirira | Okulumizibwa omutwe |
| Obutalaba bulungi | Obuzibu okwebaka |
| Endya | Okugejja |
| Ekikeeto | |
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Methylphenidate ddagala ddungi nnyo eri ADHD, naye ng’olikozesa ddala ng’omusawo bw’akugamba.
- Buulira omusawo wo ku ddagala eddala lyonna ly’omira n’embeera yonna ey’obujjanjabi gy’oyinza okuba nayo, nga tokwese kintu kyonna.
- Eddagala lino liteeke mu kifo ekirungi abaana n’ebisolo by’omu nnyumba tebisobola kutuuka. Lino ddagala eriyinza okukozesebwa obubi.
- Eddagala lino togabana na muntu mulala yenna. Empeke zonna ezitakozesebwa zisuule ng’ozitabula n’ekintu ng’ekikuta kya kaawa oba kasasiro w’embwa, n’oziteeka mu kibbo ekissiddwa obulungi, n’ozisuula.
- Singa wabaawo ekizibu eky’amaanyi (gamba ng’okulumwa mu kifuba, okukaluubirirwa okussa, enkyukakyuka ez’amaanyi mu birowoozo), genda mangu omusawo amagezi.
- Totya kwogera na musawo wo ku bibuuzo byonna oba ebikweraliikiriza by’olina.
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