Omusawo akugambye okwekebeza Prolactin ? Oba okinoonya ku mikutu gya yintaneeti olw’obumu ku bubonero bwo? Ka kibeere nsonga ki, kya bulijjo okuwulira ng’otya katono ng’owulira erinnya lino. Naye teweeraliikiriranga. Kino kyangu nnyo okukebera omusaayi ekitera okukolebwa. Leero, tugenda kwogera mu bigambo ebyangu ku Prolactin kye ki, lwaki okukebera kuno kukolebwa, n’ebyavaamu bye bitegeeza.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, Prolactin kye ki?
Prolactin busimu obukolebwa mu mibiri gyaffe. Okubeera omutuufu, okusinga kikolebwa nseke ya pituitary gland, akatundu akatono akasangibwa wansi w’obwongo bwaffe. Obusimu buno buli mu mibiri gyaffe ffenna, abasajja n’abakazi.
Naye omulimu omukulu ogwa kino gulabibwa mu bamaama abali embuto n’abayonsa. Prolactin ye hormone enkulu eyamba mu kukola amata (Lactation) okuva mu mabeere gaabwe . Oluvannyuma lw’okuzaala omwana, omuwendo gwa prolactin ono gweyongera buli mwana lw’ayonka amata g’amabeere , ekiyamba okuwa omwana amata obutasalako.
Naye obusimu buno tebukola mata gokka. Era kiyamba ku mirimu emirala mingi mu mubiri gwaffe, gamba ng’okukola emisuwa. Abasajja nabo obusimu buno babulina mu bungi obutono mu mibiri gyabwe.
Ekikulu nti Prolactin si kintu kya njawulo ku bakyala. Buno busimu obukulu mu nkola y’omubiri, abasajja n’abakazi.
Embeera ki ezitera okubeerawo nga emiwendo gya prolactin giyinza okweyongera?
Ebirungo byaffe ebya prolactin tebisigala nga bwe biri olunaku lwonna. Kikyukakyuka wano ne wali. Ebintu ebimu ebya bulijjo bisobola okugireetera okusituka okumala akaseera. Okugeza nga:
- Bw’oba olina emmere ennungi
- Oluvannyuma lw’okukola dduyiro
- Oluvannyuma lw’okwegatta
- Okusikirizibwa kw’enfuli
- Situleesi ey’amaanyi mu mubiri oba mu birowoozo
- Obubenje obutonotono oba obuvune
- Abalwadde b’okusannyalala bwe baba n’okukonziba
Singa okola okugezesebwa mu kiseera kino, emiwendo gyo giyinza okuba nga girinnye katono. Eno y’ensonga lwaki omusawo ayinza okukugamba nti ojje ku makya, osiiba, n’okuwa omusaayi.
Miwendo ki egya bulijjo egya prolactin?
Emiwendo gya prolactin gitera okupimibwa mu nanograms buli mililita (ng/mL). Newankubadde emiwendo gino giyinza okwawukana katono wakati wa laabu, ekitundu ekya bulijjo ekikkirizibwa okutwalira awamu kiri bwe kiti:
| Omuntu | Omutindo gwa Prolactin ogwa bulijjo (ng/mL) . |
|---|---|
| Abakyala abatali ba lubuto | Ebitakka wansi wa 25 ng/mL |
| Abasajja | Ebitakka wansi wa 20 ng/mL |
| Abakyala ab’embuto | Wakati wa 80 ne 400 |
Okulinnya kw’emiwendo gya Prolactin (Hyperprolactinemia) n’obubonero bwayo
Olw’okuba emiwendo gya Prolactin gyo giri bweru wa bulijjo tekitegeeza nti olina ekizibu eky’amaanyi. Nga bwe twayogeddeko emabegako, oluusi kiyinza okuva ku bintu ng’endya n’okunyigirizibwa. Naye singa emiwendo giba waggulu buli kiseera, kiyitibwa Hyperprolactinemia . Embeera eno esobola okuleeta obubonero obw’enjawulo.
Obubonero bw’okulinnya kw’eddagala lya prolactin
| Obubonero mu bakyala | Obubonero mu basajja |
|---|---|
| Okukomya ennaku ezitali za bulijjo oba okuggwaawo ddala buli mwezi | Obwagazi bw’okwegatta okukendeera |
| Obutazaala | Obuzibu bw’okusituka |
| Amazzi agava mu mabeere ng’oli lubuto oba ng’oyonsa | Ekitundu ky’amabeere ekiruma oba ekinene |
| Obubonero obulinga obw’okuggwaamu amaanyi (e.g., obukoowu, okukala kw’obukyala) . | Amata agakulukuta okuva mu mabeere (agatono nnyo) . |
| Engeri eza bulijjo eri enjuyi zombi | |
| Obulumi bw’omutwe obutannyonnyolwa n’okulaba obubi | |
Prolactinoma kye ki?
Oluusi, singa emiwendo gyo egya prolactin giba mingi nnyo, emirundi nga 1000 okusinga egya bulijjo, kiyinza okuba akabonero k’embeera eyitibwa prolactinoma . Totya olw’erinnya. Prolactinoma kizimba ekitali kya bulabe ekikula mu nseke z’omubiri (pituitary gland). Ekizimba kino kikola obungi obutali bwa bulijjo obw’obusimu obuyitibwa prolactin. Bino ebiseera ebisinga osobola okubijjanjaba n’eddagala. Mu mbeera ng’ezo, omusawo ayinza okulagira okukeberebwa obwongo bwo mu MRI . Kino kiyinza okuyamba okuzuula oba waliwo ekizimba mu nseke z’omubiri (pituitary gland) n’obunene bwe kiri.
Biki ebirala ebivaako omuwendo gwa prolactin okubeera omungi?
Emiwendo gya prolactin giyinza okweyongera olw’ensonga eziwerako ng’oggyeeko prolactinoma.
- Endwadde ezikwata ekitundu ky’obwongo ekiyitibwa hypothalamus, ekitundu ky’obwongo ekifuga enseke eziyitibwa pituitary gland.
- Obuzibu mu kulya nga anorexia .
- Eddagala erimu: Eddagala erimu eriwonya okwennyamira, embeera z’obwongo, puleesa, okuziyira, eddagala erimu eriweweeza ku bulumi, n’empeke eziziyiza okuzaala nazo zisobola okwongera ku muwendo gwa prolactin.
- Obuvune oba yinfekisoni mu kitundu ky’ekifuba: Kino kiyinza okubaawo olw’enkovu z’okulongoosebwa mu kifuba, yinfekisoni nga herpes (shingles), n’oluusi n’okwambala akaleega akanywevu.
- Embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi: Obulwadde bw’ekibumba, hypothyroidism , neEmbeera nga Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) nazo zisobola okukendeeza ku busobozi bw’omubiri okuggyamu eddagala lya prolactin, ekivaako omusaayi okulinnya.
Ka tuyige ne ku bungi bwa prolactin obutono.
Omuwendo gwa prolactin omutono guyinza okukwatagana n’embeera eyitibwa hypopituitarism , ekitegeeza nti endwadde y’omubiri (pituitary gland) tekola busimu bumala. Wabula emirundi egisinga, emiwendo gya prolactin emitono tegyetaagisa bujjanjabi bwonna obw’enjawulo.
Akabonero akakulu era kokka akalaga kino kwe kukaluubirirwa okuyonsa oluvannyuma lw’okuzaala omwana. Okugatta ku ekyo, eddagala, gamba ng’eddagala erimu eriwonya obulwadde bwa Parkinson, nalyo liyinza okuvaako eddagala lya prolactin okutono.
Obujjanjabi bwe buruwa?
Obujjanjabi bwo bujja kusinziira ku kivaako eddagala lyo erya prolactin eringi.
- Singa ekivaako kiba kizibu kya prolactinoma ekitono oba nga tewali kivaako kitegeerekeka bulungi, omusawo ayinza okusalawo obutajjanjaba n’akatono.
- Singa wabaawo obulwadde bwa prolactinoma, eddagala liweebwa okukendeeza ku sayizi yaayo n’okufuga omuwendo gwa prolactin.
- Singa eddagala lyo erya prolactin liri waggulu olw’eddagala ly’omira, omusawo ajja kulowooza ku ky’okukyusa oba okuyimiriza eddagala eryo.
Ng’oggyeeko ekyo, waliwo ebintu by’osobola okukola naye ng’omaze okwogera n’omusawo n’ogoberera amagezi ge.
- Lowooza ku ngeri y‟okukendeeza ku situleesi (e.g., okufumiitiriza).
- Weewale okwambala engoye ezinywezeddwa okwetooloola ekitundu ky’ekifuba.
- Okunoonyereza okumu kulaga nti vitamiini B6 ne vitamiini E zisobola okukendeeza ku muwendo gwa prolactin. Naye bino tobitwala nga tolina magezi ga musawo.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Prolactin busimu bukulu obusangibwa mu mibiri gy’abasajja n’abakazi.
- Obubonero ng’okugenda mu nsonga ezitali za bulijjo, okukaluubirirwa okufuna embuto, n’okukendeera kw’obwagazi buyinza okuva ku ddagala lya prolactin okulinnya.
- Okukebera prolactin kwekebeza omusaayi kwangu nnyo. Tokitya mu ngeri eteetaagisa.
- Ne bwe kiba nti ekirungo kya prolactin kyo kiri waggulu, wayinza okubaawo ensonga eziwerako eziviirako kino. Emirundi egisinga, waliwo obujjanjabi obulungi eri bino.
- Bw’oba olina obubonero bwonna oba nga weeraliikirira ebyava mu kukeberebwa kwo, ekisinga obulungi kwe kwogera n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno.
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