Naawe olina ekizibu ekifaananako bwe kityo ku maaso go? Ka tuyige ku mbeera ya Retinoschisis!

Wali owuliddeko nti ekitundu ekiyitibwa retina ekiri munda mu liiso lyo, ekitundu ky’eriiso lyo ekiringa screen ekikola ebifaananyi bye tulaba, kyawukana mangu ne kifuuka layers bbiri oba okusingawo? Eyo mbeera ya kyewuunyo naye nga nkulu gy’olina okumanya. Kino abasawo kye bayita `(Retinoschisis)`. Tofaayo, ka tukyogereko mu ngeri ennyangu.

Obulwadde bwa Retinoschisis kye ki? Ka tukitegeere mu ngeri ennyangu.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, `(Retinoschisis)` ye retina munda mu liiso lyo bwe yayawukana mu layers. Okubeera omutuufu, kyawukana mu layeri bbiri oba okusingawo. Obadde okimanyi nti retina yaffe luwuzi luzibu nnyo. Kirina oluwuzi oluwulikika ekitangaala, n’oluwuzi lw’obutoffaali obutambuza obubonero eri obwongo nga buyita mu `obusimu bw’amaaso`. Kale, layers zino bwe zaawukana bwe ziti, kiyinza okukosa okulaba kwo. Kilowoozeeko ng’empapula z’ekitabo tezisibiddwa wamu era nga zaawuddwamu. Enjawukana zino zisobola okubaawo wakati mu retina, naye emirundi mingi zibeera ku mbiriizi, kwe kugamba, mu `periphery`.

Bika ki ebikulu eby’obulwadde bwa retinoschisis?

Embeera eno, ``Retinoschisis'', tetera kubaawo katono. Naye kino kirina ebika bibiri ebikulu. Ekimu kifunibwa , ate ekirala kya kuzaalibwa .

Obulwadde bwa Retinoschisis obutandika oluvannyuma (Acquired Retinoschisis) .

Kino era kiyitibwa `degenerative retinoschisis` . Ekyo kitegeeza nti kintu ekibaawo n’emyaka, ekintu ekikwatagana n’okwambala okutono. Ebiseera ebisinga, kino kirabibwa ku myaka 50, 60, oba 70. Eno y’ensonga lwaki abantu abamu era bakiyita `senile retinoschisis` . Kyokka oluusi abato nabo basobola okufuna embeera eno.

Waliwo ebika bibiri eby’obulwadde bwa degenerative retinoschisis. Ekimu kya kika kya bulijjo , ate ekirala kya bullous oba reticular . Mu kika kya bullous, obuzimba obutono obw’amazzi bubaawo ku retina. Kizibu katono okwawula ebika bino byombi. Wabula ekika kya bullous kitera okuvaamu ebituli mu maaso n’okukutuka kw’amaaso.

Waliwo ekika ekirala eky'obulwadde bwa myopic macular schisis . Era kiyitibwa myopic traction maculopathy oba myopic foveoschisis . Kibeera mu kitundu ekiri wakati w’ekitundu ky’amaaso ekiyitibwa macula , ate naddala wakati mu kitundu ky’amaaso ekiyitibwa fovea . Kisinga kulabibwa mu bantu abalina obuzibu obw’amaanyi obw’okulaba okumpi oba okulaba okumpi.

Obulwadde bwa Retinoschisis obuzaalibwa nabwo

Omanyi bwe twogera ekintu ekizaalibwa, kitegeeza ekintu ekiri mu mibiri gyaffe nga tuzaalibwa. Ekika kino ekya `(Retinoschisis)` kiyitibwa `juvenile X-linked retinoschisis`.Embeera etandika ku myaka emito, oba mu buto, era ekwatagana ne X chromosome. Kitera okukwata amaaso gombi.

Embeera eno, `juvenile X-linked retinoschisis`, esinga kukwata balenzi. Bannyinaabwe be batambuza obuzaale bwakyo, naye emirundi egisinga, bamaama tebafuna mbeera eno.

Njawulo ki eriwo wakati wa Retinal Detachment ne Retinoschisis?

Wadde bino ebibiri biwulikika nga bifaanagana, waliwo enjawulo entono. Lowooza ku kino, okukutuka kw’amaaso (retina detachment ) kwe kwekutula ddala ku bitundu ebiwanirira n’okuvaako. Kiringa ekipande ekiva ku bbugwe.

Retinoschisis si kwekutula kwa retina, wabula okwawula retina mu layers. Embeera eno oluusi eyinza okuba enzibu okuzuula, ne ku musawo w’amaaso. Kyokka okukeberebwa okw’enjawulo kuyinza okuyamba omusawo wo okuzuula ddala kye kiri.

Oluusi embeera zino zombi, kwe kugamba `(Retinal detachment)` ne `(Retinoschisis)`, zisobola okubaawo mu kiseera kye kimu. Obulabe buno buba bungi naddala singa oba olina ekika kya `(congenital)` ekya `(Retinoschisis)` ekibeerawo ng'ozaalibwa.

Embeera eno eyitibwa Retinoschisis ya bulijjo etya?

Abanoonyereza bagamba nti embeera y’obuzaale eya `juvenile X-linked retinoschisis` esangibwa mu bantu nga omu ku buli 5,000 oba omu ku buli 25,000. Ekyo kitundu kitono nnyo ku buli kikumi.

Degenerative retinoschisis, embeera ebaawo n’emyaka, eteeberezebwa okukwata abantu nga 4% abasukka mu myaka 40. Okunoonyereza okulala kulaga nti eyinza okukwata wakati wa 1% ne 4% ku bantu abasukka emyaka 50.

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde bwa Retinoschisis? Naawe bino olina?

Ekyewuunyisa oluusi osobola okufuna embeera eno nga tolina bubonero bwonna . Naye bw’oba ​​olina obubonero, ka tulabe bwe buli.

Bwoba olina congenital `juvenile X-linked retinoschisis`, oyinza okulaba obubonero nga buno:

• Amaaso galabika nga gakyusiddwa nga goolekedde ennyindo (nga `amaso agasala`).
• Amaaso tegasigala mu kifo kimu ne gatambula nga gadda n’okudda (nystagmus).
• Okusinziira ku kifo amaziga g’amaaso we gakutuka, wayinza okubaawo okufiirwa okulaba okw’omu makkati oba okw’omu kifuba oba okulaba okw’okumpi.
• Ebizibu by‟okulaba ewala (ebiseera ebisinga okulaba ewala).

Bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde bwa retinoschisis, oyinza okufuna bino wammanga:

• Obutasobola kulaba bulungi mu njuyi zombi (okufiirwa okulaba okw’okumpi).
• Oluusi, tewali bubonero buyinza kulabika.

Wabula singa retinoschisis yo efuuka ya maanyi, oba singa ewerekerwako okukutuka kw’amaaso, oyinza okufuna obubonero nga:

• Okulaba ebintu ebiddugavu ebitonotono nga bitengejja mu maaso g’amaaso (`floaters`) n’okulaba okumyansa kw’ekitangaala okw’amangu (`flashers`).
• Okulaba ebintu nga bigoloddwa era nga bikyusibwakyusibwa (`ebifaananyi ebikyamye`).
• Okusinziira ku kifo ekikutuka kw’amaaso, wayinza okubaawo okufiirwa okulaba okw’omu makkati oba okw’okumpi.

Ekikulu: Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno, laba omusawo w’amaaso mu bwangu. Kubanga okujjanjaba amangu kikulu nnyo ku buzibu bw’okulaba.

Lwaki obulwadde bwa Retinoschisis bubaawo? Biki ebivaako?

Obulwadde bwa retinoschisis obuzaalibwa butera okuva ku nkyukakyuka mu buzaale . Twagambye emabegako nti kikwatagana ne X, ekitegeeza nti kikwatagana n’obuzaale obusikira okuva ku maama.

Wabula bannassaayansi tebannazuula kituufu ekivaako embeera eno ``acquired retinoschisis.`` Wabula kizuuliddwa nti obulabe bw'okubufuna bweyongera n'emyaka naddala oluvannyuma lw'emyaka 40.

Omanya otya mu bukakafu oba olina obulwadde bwa Retinoschisis? (Okuzuula obulwadde)

Embeera eno etera okuzuulibwa omukugu mu maaso (ophthalmologist) . Oluvannyuma lw’okukeberebwa amaaso mu bujjuvu (okukebera amaaso mu bujjuvu), okukebera kuno wammanga kuyinza okukolebwa okukakasa nti omuntu azuuliddwa:

• Ophthalmoscopy oba fundoscopy: Mu kino, omusawo akozesa ekintu eky’enjawulo (ophthalmoscope) okukebera munda mu maaso go naddala retina.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Kino kigezo ekitali kya kuyingirira nga kikozesa ekitangaala okukola ebifaananyi ebitegeerekeka obulungi eby’omunda n’emabega w’eriiso lyo. Kisobola okulaba obulungi layers z’ekitundu ky’amaaso ekiyitibwa retina.
• B-scan ultrasonography: Kino nakyo kigezo kya ultrasound ekitali kya kuyingirira nga kikozesa amaloboozi okukuba ebifaananyi by’eriiso ery’omunda.
• Electroretinography (ERG): Okukebera kuno kupima engeri amaaso go gye gakwatamu ekitangaala eky’amangu. Kino kiyamba okupima enkola y’ekitundu ky’amaaso ekiyitibwa retina.
• Angiography: Okukebera kuno kukuba ebifaananyi by’emisuwa mu retina yo. Ekozesa langi ez’enjawulo nga fluorescein oba indocyanine green.
• Okukebera obuzaale: Singa omusawo ateebereza nti olina embeera y’obuzaale eyitibwa juvenile X-linked retinoschisis, bayinza okukuwa amagezi okukebera kuno.

Bujjanjabi ki obw’obulwadde bwa Retinoschisis? Kisobola okuwona?

Okubeera omwesimbu, embeera `(Retinoschisis)`Tekisobola kuwona ddala. Kyokka, kisobola okuddukanyizibwa. Abasawo bayinza okukuwa amagezi okukozesa endabirwamu oba ebirala ebiyamba okulaba obulungi okuyamba okulaba.

• Bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde bwa retinoschisis , oyinza obuteetaaga bujjanjabi bwonna. Omusawo wo ayinza okutwala embeera eno ng’etali nnungi era nga tekyetaagisa bujjanjabi. Kyokka bw’oba ​​olina ensobi mu kuzibikira, gamba ng’okulaba okumpi oba okulaba ewala, oyinza okwetaaga endabirwamu.
• Bwoba olina congenital `juvenile X-linked retinoschisis` , era ojja kwetaaga okukozesa endabirwamu ku buzibu bw'okulaba.

Oluusi, emisuwa mu retina giyinza okukutuka ne givaamu omusaayi munda mu liiso. Kino bwe kibaawo, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okukozesa cryoablation oba laser therapy okukomya omusaayi.

Ekisinga obukulu nti bw’oba ​​olina ekitundu ky’amaaso ekiyitibwa retina detachment, mazima ddala ojja kwetaaga okulongoosebwa okuddamu okuyunga retina.

Abanoonyereza bakyagezaako okunoonya obujjanjabi obupya ku bulwadde bwa juvenile X-linked retinoschisis, omuli gene therapy , stem-cell therapy , n’eddagala eriyitibwa dorzolamide .

Waliwo engeri y’okuziyizaamu obulwadde bwa retinoschisis?

Ebyembi, tekisoboka kuziyiza kukula kwa ``Retinoschisis'' .

Tewali kimanyiddwa kivaako obulwadde bwa retinoschisis obufunibwa, n’olwekyo tewali ngeri yonna gye tuyinza kubuziyiza. Wabula singa omuntu mu maka go alina ebyafaayo by’obulwadde bwa juvenile X-linked retinoschisis, kirungi okubuuza omusawo wo ku ky’okwogera n’omubuulirizi w’obuzaale.

Kiki ky’oyinza okusuubira singa oba olina obulwadde bwa retinoschisis?

Nga bwe twagambye emabegako, tewali ddagala eriwonya embeera eno. Oluusi kiyinza okuvaako okufiirwa okulaba okw’amaanyi, oluusi okutuuka ku ssa ly’okuba omuzibe w’amaaso mu mateeka. Kyokka, abantu abamu bayinza obuteetaaga bujjanjabi bwonna n’akatono. Kisinziira ku buzibu n’ekika ky’embeera yo.

Nsaanidde kwerabirira ntya singa mba nnina obulwadde bwa retinoschisis?

Bwoba olina `(Retinoschisis)`, waliwo ebintu ebikulu ebiwerako by'osobola okukola:

• Funa okukeberebwa amaaso buli kiseera. Kino kye kintu ekisinga obukulu. Get your eyes checked at regular intervals , nga omusawo bw’akulagidde.
• Kozesa eddagala eriyamba okulaba obutono.Ate era yiga ku tekinologiya asobola okukuyamba okukola emirimu gya bulijjo mu ngeri ennyangu. Kino kikulu gy’oli n’omwana wo singa aba n’embeera eno.
• Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka yonna mu kulaba kwo, tegeeza omusawo wo amangu ago. Tobuusa maaso wadde enkyukakyuka entonotono.

Okufiirwa wadde akatono ku kulaba kiyinza okukutiisa. Naye jjukira nti tolina kubiddukanya byonna wekka. Sigala ng’okwatagana n’omusawo w’amaaso. Buuza ttiimu yo ey’abasawo ku bibiina ebiwagira n’ebikozesebwa ebirala. Kozesa omukisa gw’empeereza gye bawa. Basobola okukusomesa, okugabana ku by’ayitamu n’abalala, n’okukuyamba mu by’ekikugu.

Ekintu ekisinga obukulu ky'olina okujjukira okuva mu bye twogeddeko (Take-Home Message)

Okay, kale, okusinziira ku bye twogeddeko, bino bye bintu ebisinga obukulu by’olina okukuuma mu birowoozo:

• Retinoschisis mbeera nga retina eyawukana mu layers, ekiyinza okukosa okulaba.
• Kino kirina ebika bibiri ebikulu : ebyekuusa ku myaka n’eby’obuzaale.
• Abantu abamu bayinza obutaba na bubonero bwonna , naye abalala bayinza okufuna obubonero ng’okukendeera mu kulaba n’okunyiga amaaso.
• Wadde nga tewali ddagala lyonna eriwonya kino, kisobola okuddukanyizibwa. Ku kino, amagezi amatuufu ag’abasawo n’okukeberebwa kyetaagisa.
• Bw’oba ​​ggwe oba omuntu mu maka go alina embeera eno, kikulu nnyo okulaba omusawo w’amaaso buli kiseera n’okugoberera amagezi ge .
• Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka yonna mu kulaba kwo, genda mangu omusawo amagezi. Okuzuula amangu n’okujjanjabibwa kiyinza okuziyiza embeera eno okweyongera.
• Toli wekka, waliwo ebifo n’engeri gy’oyinza okufunamu obuyambi.

Kale, nsuubira nti amawulire gano ga mugaso gy’oli. Labirira amaaso go!

` Retinoschisis, retina detachment, endwadde z’amaaso, okubulwa okulaba, obulamu bw’amaaso, endwadde z’obuzaale, okukebera amaaso