Tofaayo ku Rh Factor ng'oli lubuto! Ka tuzuule ddala kiki kye kiri (Rh Factor)

Mu kukeberebwa omusaayi kungi kw’ofuna ng’osoose okufuna olubuto, oyinza okuba nga wasanga ekigambo ‘Rh factor’. Naye abantu bangi tebalina kirowoozo kitegeerekeka ku kiki ddala era lwaki kikulu nnyo. Kino kikulu nnyo naddala okukimanya singa ekika ky'omusaayi gwo kiba ' Rh negative '. Kale leero, ka twogere ku nsonga eno mu ngeri ennyangu era mu ngeri entegeerekeka, awatali kutya kwonna oba okubuusabuusa kwonna.

Ka tusooke tulabe, eno Rh Factor kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, ensonga ya Rh puloteyina ya njawulo eyinza okuba oba obutabaawo ku ngulu w’obutoffaali bwaffe obumyufu. Lowooza ku butoffaali bwaffe obumyufu ng’obupiira obutono. Abantu abamu puloteyina eno baginyweredde ku mipiira gyabwe. Abalala tebakikola.

Bw’oba ​​olina puloteyina eno mu musaayi gwo, oba olina Rh positive . Abantu abasinga obungi mu nsi yonna, nga 85%, balina Rh positive. Bw’oba ​​tolina protein eno mu musaayi gwo, oba Rh negative . Kino si bulwadde oba ekikyamu. Kintu kyokka kye tusikira okuva mu bazadde baffe.

Lwaki okukebera kuno kukulu ng’oli lubuto?

Bw’okizuula nti oli lubuto, ekimu ku bigenda okusooka okukeberebwa omusawo wo kwe kukebera Rh factor. Kino kwekebeza musaayi kwa bulijjo kwokka, kale tekijja kukukola bulabe oba omwana wo. Ebinaava mu kukebera kuno bye bijja okusalawo ekiddako.

Katutunuulire emmeeza eno okutegeera obulungi kino.

Ekizibu ekibaawo nga maama atalina Rh alina omwana alina Rh (Rh Incompatibility) .

Bino ddala ebibaawo. Bw’oba ​​olina Rh negative, naye nga omwami wo alina Rh positive, waliwo omukisa nti omwana gw’ogenda okuzaala ajja kuba Rh positive. Kino bwe twogera ku mbeera eyitibwa ‘Rh Incompatibility’.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, maama atalina Rh bw’aba n’omwana alina Rh mu lubuto lwe, singa omusaayi gwa maama n’ogw’omwana gutabula mu ngeri yonna, omubiri gwa maama gutegeera obutoffaali obumyufu obw’omwana nga ‘omulabe’. Olwo n’etandika okukola antibodies okulwanyisa ‘omulabe’ oyo. Kino kye tuyita ‘Rh sensitization’ .

Naye wano totya. Ebiseera ebisinga, kino tekijja kuleeta bulabe bungi ku mwana asooka. Kubanga omusaayi gwa maama n’omwana gwe gusinga okutabula ng’azaala. Ekyo kitegeeza nti obusimu obuziyiza endwadde butandika okukola ng’omwana amaze okuzaalibwa.

Naye, obuzibu buva mu kiseera ky’olubuto oluddako. Omubiri gwo bwe gumala okukola obutoffaali buno obuziyiza endwadde, bubaawo emirembe gyonna. Omulundi oguddako bw’ositula omwana alina Rh mu lubuto lwo, obuziyiza obwo obwali bukoleddwa emabegako butandika okulumba obutoffaali obumyufu obw’omwana omupya mu lubuto. Kino kiyinza okuvaako omwana okufuna embeera eyitibwa ‘Rh disease’ . Mu mbeera eno, obutoffaali obumyufu obw’omwana busaanawo mangu okusinga omubiri bwe gusobola okubukola. Kino era kiyitibwa hemolytic anemia . Kino kiyinza okuba eky’obulabe ennyo eri omwana, era kiyinza n’okuteeka obulamu bwe mu matigga.

Mikisa ki omusaayi gwa maama n'omwana gwe guyinza okutabula?

Kino kitera okubaawo ng’omwana azaala, naye era kiyinza okubaawo mu biseera ebirala.

• Nga okola ebigezo nga amniocentesis (okukebera nga akatono ku mazzi g’omu lubuto ageetoolodde omwana mu lubuto gatwalibwa n’empiso) oba chorionic villus sampling (CVS) (okukebera okutwalibwa akatundu akatono ku nnabaana).
• Singa ofuna omusaayi mu bukyala ng’oli lubuto.
• Bw’ofuna akabenje oba okukubwa ennyo mu lubuto ng’oli lubuto.
• Omwana bw’aba mu mbeera ya breech , omusawo agezaako okukyusa omwana ng’akwata olubuto lw’omwana.
• Singa olubuto luvaamu, olubuto olutali mu lubuto , oba okuggyamu embuto bibaawo.

Tofaayo, waliwo eky'okugonjoola kino ekikola ennyo!

Oyinza okutya ng’owulira ebintu bino. Naye mu butuufu tewali nsonga lwaki tutya. Kubanga olw’okukulaakulana kwa ssaayansi w’obusawo, kati waliwo eky’okugonjoola kino eky’angu ennyo era ekikola obulungi.

Singa omusawo akuzuula nti tolina Rh negative ate ng’omwana wo alina Rh, ajja kukuwa essasi eriyitibwa Rh Immunoglobulin (RhIG) nga wiiki 28 ng’oli lubuto. Essasi lino liremesa ddala omubiri gwo okukola obutoffaali obwo obw’obulabe.

Omwana ne bw’amala okuzaalibwa, singa omusaayi gw’omwana guba gwa Rh, ojja kuweebwa essasi eddala mu ssaawa 72 zokka. Bw’oddamu okufuna olubuto, olina okufuna essasi lino mu kiseera ekyo nakyo. Eno nkola ya bulabe nnyo era ekola nnyo.

Watya singa oba omaze okukola obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde?

Si bulijjo nnyo, mpozzi olw’okuba tewafuna ddagala lya RhIG mu lubuto olwayita, omubiri gwo guyinza okuba nga gwalina dda obuziyiza bwa Rh. Bwe kiba bwe kityo, eddagala erigema RhIG terijja kuyamba. Naye teweeraliikiriranga. Bwe kiba bwe kityo, omusawo ajja kuba akulondoola nnyo n’omwana wo. Abalongo abamu beetaaga okuteekebwamu omusaayi nga bamaze okuzaalibwa. Very rarely, omusaayi guweebwa nga okyali mu lubuto.