Lwaki oyagala nnyo ebikuta ebikaawa, naye mukwano gwo tayagala? Ka twogere ku Sayansi w'Obuwoomi!

Wali weebuuzizza lwaki mukwano gwo omukulu tayagala mmere gy’oyagala? Abantu abamu baagala nnyo okulya sambol ya bitter gourd, ate abalala tebaagala na kugitunuulira. Abantu abamu beetaaga ebijiiko bya ssukaali bisatu mu caayi waabwe, ate abalala banyumirwa caayi waabwe nga tebalina sukaali yenna. "Obuwoomi" buno mu butuufu buzibu nnyo, era era bukulu nnyo eri obulamu bwaffe. Kale leero, ka twogere ku ssaayansi ali emabega w’obuwoomi buno mu ngeri ennyangu era ey’omukwano.

Okuwooma kintu ekiwulirwa olulimi lwokka?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, nedda. Obuwoomi si kintu ekikoma ku lulimi lwaffe. Kye kigambo kya kitalo eky’enkola zaffe ez’obusimu. Lowooza ku kino, bwe tulya emmere, akawoowo kaayo, engeri gye yeefaananyirizaamu, n’eddoboozi lye tuwulira nga tugirya byonna bikwata ku buwoomi bwaffe. Okugeza bwe tulya papadum, obuwoomi obw'amazima buwulirwa n'eddoboozi lya "sniff". Bwe tunywa kaawa, tetusobola kulaba buwoomi bwa kaawa mu bujjuvu nga tetulina kawoowo akajja nayo.

Engeri obuzaale n’emize gye bikosaamu obuwoomi

Obuzaale bwaffe bukola kinene mu kuzuula obuwoomi bwaffe. Ensonga emu lwaki oyinza okwagala okulya enkaawa ate munno n’atayagala kwe kuba nti obuzaale obufuga obuwoomi obuzuula obukaawa mu mwembi bwa njawulo. Kino kitegeeza nti ayinza okutegeera okukaawa okusinga ggwe.

Bwe kityo bwe kiri n’ebyo bye tuyitamu n’emize gyaffe. Tuyiga okuva mu buto emmere ki etali ya bulabe. Ekyewuunyisa, okuyiga kuno kutandika nga tetunnazaalibwa. Omwana ali mu lubuto ayiga obuwoomi bw’emmere maama gy’alya ng’ali lubuto ng’ayita mu mazzi g’omu lubuto. N’olwekyo, singa maama amanyidde okulya emmere ey’akawoowo, omwana ayolekedde okutandika okwagala emmere ey’akawoowo.

Lwaki ffenna twagala nnyo swiiti?

Kino tekyewuunyisa. Ng’abantu, ffenna tulina obutonde bwe twagala ennyo obuwoomi. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga obwongo bwaffe buba bwa waya okuddamu obulungi obuwoomi okuva lwe tuzaalibwa. Mu butonde, emmere enwoomu (nga ebibala) okutwalira awamu eba n’amaanyi mangi era tetera kuba na butwa. N’olwekyo kino kituyambye okuwangaala.

Naye omunnyo gw’ayagala gwawukana nnyo okusinziira ku muntu. Okunoonyereza kuzudde ekintu ekyewuunyisa ekikwata ku kino: oba maama alina obulwadde obw’amaanyi obw’oku makya ng’ali lubuto.

Teebereza, maama bw’asigala ng’asesema, omubiri gwe gufiirwa sodium n’amasannyalaze amalala mangi. Okunoonyereza kulaga nti kino kiyinza okukosa enkula y’omwana mu lubuto, ekivaako omwana okwagala ennyo obuwoomi bw’omunnyo mu biseera eby’omu maaso.

Osobola okumanyiiza olulimi lwo okuwooma okutasanyusa?

Kiyinza okulabika ng’ekyewuunyisa okumanyiira okulya emmere gye tutayagala, naye oluusi tulina okukikola. Okugeza omusawo bw’atuwa amagezi okukendeeza ku ssukaali n’omunnyo olw’embeera nga ssukaali oba puleesa, tulina okumanyiira obuwoomi obwo ne bwe tuba tetwabyagala.

Teebereza, oli muntu bulijjo anywa caayi n’ebijiiko bibiri ebya ssukaali. Kati olw’okuba oyagala okukendeeza ku sukaali, onywa caayi atalina ssukaali. Mu kusooka, kijja kuwooma nnyo. Naye oluvannyuma lwa wiiki ntono, olulimi lwo lujja kumanyiira obuwoomi. Olwo, singa omuntu akuwa caayi alimu ssukaali, ojja kulowooza nti, "Oh, kino kirimu ssukaali mungi nnyo." Kino kitegeeza nti olulimi lwo lumanyidde enkola empya ey’okuwooma.

Ebiwoomerera ebikulu 5 olulimi lwaffe bye lutegeera

Bwe twali abaana abato, twayiga ku bintu ebina ebikulu ebiwoomerwa mu ssomero: ebiwooma, omunnyo, ebikaawa n’ebikaawa. Naye kati bannassaayansi bazudde obuwoomi obw’okutaano: Umami .

Umami buwoomi obuva mu amino acid glutamate. Mu butonde bubeera mu mibiri gyaffe ne mu mmere erimu ebirungo ebizimba omubiri. Buwoomi obufaananako "obw'ennyama," "obukaawa," oba "obukaawa." Obuwoomi buno butuyamba okumanya emmere erimu ebirungo ebizimba omubiri n’okutukubiriza okugirya.

Enjawulo wakati w’obuwoomi n’obuwoomi

Wadde nga bino byombi biyinza okulabika ng’ebimu, waliwo enjawulo nnene. Bw’okwata ennyindo ng’olya emmere, enjawulo eno ojja kugitegeera bulungi nnyo.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, Taste kitegeeza obuwoomi 5 obukulu (obuwoomi, omunnyo, obukaawa, obukaawa, umami) obuzuulibwa obuwoomi ku lulimi lwo. Naye Flavor kitegeeza obumanyirivu obujjuvu obutondebwawo obwongo, nga muno mulimu ebiwoomerera bino ebikulu, okuwunya kw’emmere, obutonde bwayo (e.g., kigonvu oba kikalu), n’ebbugumu.

Okugeza ssukaali alina obuwoomi obuwooma. Naye situloberi awooma. Kye kigatta obuwoomi, obuwoomi n’akawoowo kaakyo ak’enjawulo kye kireeta akawoowo ka situloberi.

Engeri esinga okutegeera kino kwe kukwata ennyindo n’olya toffee bbiri ezifaanagana naye nga zirina obuwoomi obw’enjawulo. Ojja kugiwooma, naye ojja kumanya bulungi oba chocolate oba kaawa ng’oggudde ennyindo.

Ate era, eby’akawoowo si buwoomi. Kye kiwulikika ekiwulirwa obusimu bwaffe. Ebintu nga obuwoomi bwa chili peppers n'obunnyogovu bwa mint biwulirwa obusimu obw'enjawulo mu kamwa n'ennyindo yaffe, ``Trigeminal nerve``.

Engeri obuwoomi gye bukyuka ng’okaddiwa

Bwe tukaddiwa, okufaananako emirimu emirala mingi mu mibiri gyaffe, n’obuwoomi bwaffe bweyongera okwonooneka. Ensigo eziwooma ku nnimi zaffe ziwangaala kitono nnyo, nga buli luvannyuma lwa nnaku ntono wabaawo obutoffaali obupya. Naye bwe tukaddiwa, omuwendo guno ogw’obutoffaali obupya gukendeera.

Tekikoma awo, naye n’okuwunyiriza kwaffe kukendeera nga tukaddiwa. Nga bwe twayogeddeko emabegako, okuwunyiriza kitundu kinene ku buwoomi, n’olwekyo okuwunyiriza kwaffe bwe kukendeera, era tufiirwa obusobozi okusiima mu bujjuvu obuwoomi bw’emmere.

"Supertaster" y'ani?

Wano waliwo ekintu ekirala ekinyuvu. "Supertasters" be bantu abalina waya z'obuzaale okubeera n'obuwoomi obukaawa obw'amaanyi ennyo . Basobola okuwooma ebintu ebikaawa emirundi egiwerako okusinga omuntu wa bulijjo. Eno y’ensonga lwaki emirundi mingi tebaagala mmere nkaawa nga bitter gourd, coffee, ne greens ezimu. Kale mukwano gwo bw'aba akyawa n'okutunuulira emmere enkaawa, bayinza okuba "supertaster"!