Naawe otera okusesema? Osika omubiri gwo , osika olususu lwo ? Oba okaluubirirwa okussa ng’olya emmere ezimu oba ng’owunyiriza ekintu? Bino biyinza okuba obubonero obulaga nti olina alergy . Wadde ng’abantu bangi balowooza nti kino kya bulijjo, oluusi kiyinza okuba eky’amaanyi katono. Kale, leero tugenda kwogera ku mbeera eno eyitibwa allergy, engeri y’okugizuulamu, n’obujjanjabi ki obuliwo.
Omanya otya oba olina alergy?
Bw’ogenda ew’omusawo ng’alina obubonero buno, ajja kusooka kukubuuza bibuuzo bitonotono. Kino kikulu nnyo okuzuula ekituufu ekizuuliddwa.
- Obumanyirivu bwo: Buuza kiki ekikuleetera obubonero. Okugeza bw’okwata ku nfuufu, ng’olya emmere entongole oba ng’okwatagana n’ensolo ng’embwa.
- Ebyafaayo by’obujjanjabi: Era bajja kugezaako okuzuula oba waliwo omuntu yenna mu byafaayo byo eby’obuntu oba eby’amaka go eyalina alergy oba embeera yonna nga asima .
- Okukuuma diary: Oluusi, omusawo ajja kukugamba okukuuma diary okumala wiiki emu oba bbiri ebikwata ku mmere gy’olya, ebifo by’ogenda, n’obubonero bw’olaba. Kino kiyitibwa ‘trigger diary’. Kino kiyinza okukuyamba okuzuula ebikuleetera alergy.
Oluvannyuma lw’okufuna amawulire gano, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okukeberebwa okuwerako okukakasa alergy.
Ebikulu ebikeberebwa ku alergy
Okukebera okusinga obukulu okutera okukolebwa kwe kukebera olususu.
- Skin Prick Test: Eno y’enkola esinga okukozesebwa okuzuula alergy ku by’okussa, emmere, okulumwa ebiwuka , n’eddagala erimu. Mu kukebera kuno, oteeka amatondo matono ag’amazzi agakoleddwa mu kintu ky’olowooza nti oyinza okuba nga olina alergy ku lususu lwo n’ogafumita mpola n’empiso entono. Olwo olinda eddakiika nga 15-20 olabe oba ekitundu ekyo kimyufu, kizimba oba kisiiyibwa. Tofaayo, kino si kigezo kiruma nnyo.
- Okukebera Omusaayi : Oluusi baggyibwako omusaayi ne bagukeberebwa. Kino kikebera obungi bwa IgE, ekika ky’ekirungo ekiziyiza obuwuka obuleeta obulwadde obukwata ku alergy, mu musaayi gwo.
Jjukira nti ebiva mu kukeberebwa kuno bisobola okwawukana, n’olwekyo omusawo wo yekka y’asobola okukubuulira ddala okukeberebwa ki ekikusaanira n’ebyavaamu kye bitegeeza.
Bujjanjabi ki obw’okujjanjaba alergy?
Oluvannyuma lw’okukakasibwa nti alina alergy, waliwo obujjanjabi obuwerako.
Ekisinga obulungi era ekisooka kwe kwewala by’olina allergy nga bwe kisoboka. Naye si kyangu bulijjo okwewala ebintu ng'enfuufu n'obukuta , nedda? Awo we tukozesa eddagala.
- Antihistamines: Kika ky’empeke abantu bangi gye bamanyidde era gye basinga okukozesa. Bino bikola nga biziyiza ekikolwa ky’eddagala eriyitibwa histamine, erikolebwa mu mibiri gyaffe nga tulina alergy ne lireeta ebintu ng’okusiiwa , ebikuta , n’okukulukuta ennyindo. Eby’okulabirako mulimu Cetirizine, Fexofenadine ne Loratadine.
- Nasal Steroids: Lino lye ddagala abasawo lye basooka okuteesa eri abantu abalina alergy mu nnyindo (hay fever). Bino bisobola okukozesebwa okumala ebbanga eddene. Budesonide (Rhinocort) ne Fluticasone (Flonase) kati zifunibwa nga tolina ddagala.
- Eddagala lya Steroid: Mu mbeera ez’amaanyi ennyo ez’allergy, omusawo ayinza okukuwa eddagala eriweebwa mu kamwa, nga Prednisone, okumala akaseera katono.
- Epinephrine: Kino kya mbeera za mangu zokka. Allergy eri emmere ezimu, eddagala oba ebiwuka ebilumwa biyinza okutta omuntu. Embeera eno ereeta obubonero obw’amaanyi ng’okukaluubirirwa okussa, okuzimba mu maaso, n’okubulwa amagezi, eyitibwa anaphylactic shock. Empiso eyitibwa epinephrine eriwo okukozesebwa mu mbeera ez’amangu nga eno. Amangu ago azzaawo puleesa eya wansi n’aggulawo emikutu gy’empewo egyazibiddwa.
- Allergy Shots: Erinnya eddala eriyitibwa kino ye immunotherapy. Buno bujjanjabi bwa bbanga ddene. Kino kizingiramu okukuwa obutundutundu obutono ennyo obw’ekirungo ekivaako alergy (e.g. pollen, dust mites) ng’empiso okumala ebbanga eddene. Kino kisobozesa omubiri gwo okugumanyiira mpolampola ne gukendeeza ku ngeri gye gukola. Kiyinza okutwala omwaka mulamba okulaba ebivaamu.
Ebika bya alergy eby’enjawulo n’obujjanjabi bwazo obw’enjawulo
Obujjanjabi bwe bumu tebukola ku buli alergy. Kale obujjanjabi bujja kwawukana okusinziira ku kika kya allergy gy’olina. Ka tulabe engeri ekyo gye kikola.
| Ekika kya allergy | Ebintu eby’okukola n’obujjanjabi |
|---|---|
| Alergy y’olususu (Allergy z’olususu) | Steroids zikozesebwa okujjanjaba embeera nga atopic dermatitis ne contact dermatitis. Eddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka obuleeta endwadde (antihistamines) litera okumala ku mbeera ng’enkwaso. Oluusi embeera eyitibwa angioedema, ereeta okuzimba mu maaso n’emimwa, eyinza okuba ey’akabi era nga yeetaaga obujjanjabi. |
| Alergy y’enkola y’okussa (Allergy mu kussa) | Eddagala erifuuyira mu nnyindo erya corticosteroid oba antihistamines likozesebwa mu mbeera ng’omusujja gw’omuddo. Abantu abamu era baweebwa empeke eziyitibwa leukotriene receptor antagonists. Amasasi ga allergy nago gakola nnyo ku kino. |
| Alergy y’emmere (Allergy mu mmere) | Ekisinga obulungi kwe kwewala emmere eyogerwako. Eddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka obuleeta endwadde (antihistamines) liriwo ku buzibu obutonotono ng’okusiiwa n’okuvaamu amazzi mu maaso. Wabula bw’oba oli muntu alina ekizibu eky’amaanyi (anaphylaxis), bulijjo kuuma empiso bbiri ez’ekirungo kya epinephrine omusawo z’akulagidde. Bw’oba olowooza nti olina ekizibu eky’amaanyi, kozesa empiso mu bwangu ogende mu kitongole ky’eddwaaliro eky’amangu (ETU) ekikuli okumpi oba kuba 1990 ambulance service amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka. |
| Allergy eri eddagala (Allergy ku ddagala) | Bw’oba olina allergy ku ddagala, kiba kya magezi okwambala kaadi oba akakomo akalaga bino. Bulijjo tegeeza omusawo wo ku nsonga eno ng’omira eddagala eppya. Eddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka oba ebizigo ebiyitibwa steroid creams oyinza okuweebwa ku bintu ng’okusiiyibwa ku lususu. |
| Allergy eri ebiwuka ebilumwa (Allergies y’okulumwa ebiwuka) | Bw’oba olina alergy ey’amaanyi eri enjuki oba enseenene, amasasi agakwata alergy gasobola okuyamba okukendeeza ku buzibu bw’okulumwa. Bw’oba olina ekizibu eky’amaanyi, bulijjo tambula n’empiso bbiri eza epinephrine omusawo z’akulagidde. Bw’oba olina ekizibu eky’amaanyi oluvannyuma lw’okulumwa, kozesa empiso mu bwangu ogende mu kisenge ky’abalwadde ab’amangu eky’eddwaliro ekikuli okumpi (ETU) oba kuba 1990 ambyulensi service amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka. |
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Tobuusa maaso bubonero bwa alergy (okusiiwa, okusesema, okuzimba). Bw’oba obuusabuusa, mazima ddala laba omusawo.
- Obukuumi obusinga obulungi kwe kumanya bulungi by’olina alergy n’okubyewala nga bwe kisoboka.
- Eddagala nga antihistamines liyinza okukozesebwa ku allergy entonotono, naye kya magezi okukola buli kimu ng’olina amagezi g’abasawo.
- Bw’oba olina ekizibu eky’amaanyi ng’okukaluubirirwa okussa, okuzimba emimiro/ffeesi, oba okuziyira, kiba kya mangu mu by’obujjanjabi. Bw’oba bakuwandiikiddwa eddagala lya epinephrine, likozese mangu era ogende mu kitongole ky’eddwaaliro eky’amangu (ETU) amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka.
- Bulijjo yogerako mu lwatu n’omusawo wo ku alergy zo osobole okufuna obujjanjabi obusinga obulungi.
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