Tewali muzadde ayagala kulaba mwana we omuto ng’abonaabona okumala ennaku ng’alina ebizimba ku mubiri gwonna, oba ng’alina omusujja n’atasobola kulya wadde okunywa. Edda obulwadde bw’enkoko bwatwalibwanga ng’obulwadde obusiigibwa, obuzibu okuziyiza era nga busaasaana buli muntu mu nnyumba. Kyokka, olw’okukulaakulana kwa ssaayansi w’obusawo, obadde okimanyi nti obulwadde bw’enkoko bulwadde obuziyizibwa ddala ? Engeri esinga obulungi era esinga obutebenkevu ey’okuziyiza obulwadde bwa ssennyiga kwe kufuna eddagala erigema obulwadde bwa ssennyiga.
Engeri esinga okwetangira ekizimba ky’enkoko: Okugema
Mu ngeri ennyangu, eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bw’enkoko kika kya kutendekebwa eri abaserikale baffe abaserikale b’omubiri, eggye lyaffe erilwanyisa endwadde, okutegeera akawuka ka ssennyiga w’enkoko. Eddagala lino erigema liyitibwa Varicella zoster vaccine . Bwe guweebwa, omubiri gwaffe gukola antibodies okulwanyisa akawuka kano. Olwo, singa ddala akawuka ka ssennyiga kayingira mu mubiri, abaserikale baffe abaserikale bajja kukategeera ne bakasaanyaawo nga tebannaba kuleeta bulwadde.
Ebibiina by’abaana ebikulembedde mu nsi yonna okugeza ekitongole ky’abaana ekya American Academy of Pediatrics, bawa amagezi nnyo nti eddagala lino liweebwe abaana bonna.
Ka tuyige ne ku ddagala erigema eriyitibwa MMRV.
Ekirala ekirungi kati kye ddagala erigema MMRV . Kino kitegeeza nti eddagala lino likuuma endwadde zonna ennya: omusujja gw’ensiri, omusujja gw’ensiri, rubella, ne varicella. Kino kirungi nnyo eri abazadde n’abaana, kuba kikuuma endwadde zonna ennya ng’okozesa essasi limu. Osobola okumanya ebisingawo ku nsonga eno ng’oyogera n’omusawo w’omwana wo.
Ekikulu kiri nti obukuumi obuweebwa eddagala lino erigema butera kuba bwa bulamu bwonna. Kino kitegeeza nti bw’omala okugema omuddirirwa, tojja kuddamu kweraliikirira bulwadde bwa ssennyiga.
Enteekateeka y’okugema eri etya?
Okusobola okufuna obukuumi obusinga obulungi era obujjuvu, omwana wo alina okufuna ddoozi bbiri ez’eddagala erigema. Eno y’enteekateeka ey’awamu esengekeddwa ekitongole ky’ebyobulamu mu nsi yonna n’amawanga mangi.
| Dozi y’okugema | Emyaka Egisemba | Amakulu n’okunnyonnyola |
|---|---|---|
| Dozi esooka | Wakati w'emyezi 12 - 15 (omwaka ogubuuka) . | Kino kizimba obuziyiza bw’omubiri obukulu. Abaserikale b’omubiri bategeera akawuka kano omulundi ogusooka nga bakozesa ddoozi eno. |
| Dozi eyookubiri / Booster | Wakati w’emyaka 4 - 6 | Kino kiringa ddoozi ya booster. Dozi eyookubiri enyweza obukuumi obuzimbibwa ddoozi esooka ne butebenkeza obulamu bwonna. |
Enteekateeka eno eyinza okwawukana katono okusinziira ku nsi oba okusinziira ku musawo wo by’akugamba. N’olwekyo, kirungi okwogera n’omusawo w’amaka go oba omusawo w’abaana okumanya enteekateeka esinga obutuufu ey’okugema omwana wo.
Waliwo abalala abalina okugemebwa?
Yee. Eddagala ly’enkoko likulu nnyo si eri baana bokka, wabula n’eri abantu abakulu abali mu bibinja ebirala eby’akabi.
- Abakyala abategese okufuna embuto: Omukyala abadde tannafuna bulwadde bwa nkoko, kwe kugamba, atakwatibwa bulwadde bwa nkoko, afuna obulwadde bw’enkoko ng’ali lubuto, kiyinza okuba eky’obulabe ennyo eri maama n’omwana. N’olwekyo, bw’oba oteekateeka okuzaala, kikulu nnyo okwekebeza omusaayi nga tekunnabaawo olabe oba tolina bulwadde bwa kifuba, oba okugema nga tonnafuna lubuto . Eddagala lino teriweebwa ng’oli lubuto. Kale kakasa nti oyogera n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno.
- Abantu ababeera n’abantu abalina abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye: Bw’oba olina omuntu mu maka go ng’abaserikale b’omubiri banafuye, gamba ng’omulwadde wa kookolo oba eyasimbulizibwa, kikulu okugema okwetangira okukwatibwa ekirwadde ky’enkoko n’okubusaasaanya ku muntu oyo.
- Abakozi b’ebyobulamu n’abasomesa b’amasomero: Olw’okuba batera okukwatagana n’abalwadde n’abaana, nabo baganyulwa mu kugema eddagala lino.
Akakwate akaliwo wakati w’obulwadde bw’enkoko n’obulwadde bwa herpes zoster (shingles) .
Kino abantu bangi kye batamanyi naye kikulu okukimanya. Bw’ofuna obulwadde bw’enkoko ng’omwana, akawuka akabuleeta akayitibwa Varicella-zoster tekabula ddala mu mubiri. Kigalamira mu busimu bwaffe nga tebusula.
Nga tukaddiwa, oba obutafaali obuziyiza endwadde bw’omubiri gwaffe bwe bukendeera olw’obulwadde obulala, akawuka ako akasula kaddamu okuzuukuka, .Herpes Zoster bulwadde obuleeta obulwadde bwa shingles. Abantu bangi era bakiyita "shingles." Embeera eruma nnyo, erimu ebizimba. Oluusi, obulumi obw’amaanyi mu busimu (post-herpetic neuralgia) buyinza okubaawo nga wayise emyaka nga ebizimba biwonye.
Amawulire amalungi gali nti kati waliwo eddagala erigema okuziyiza embeera eno eriyitibwa herpes zoster (shingles).
Eno ddoozi nnyingi okusinga eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bw’enkoko. Abasawo batera okuteesa eddagala lino erigema abantu abasukka emyaka 50 oba 60 naddala abo ababadde bafunye ekirwadde ky’enkoko nga bakyali mwana muto. Kyandibadde kyakuyamba nnyo okutegeeza abazadde abakadde oba ab’enganda mu maka go ku nsonga eno n’okubajjukiza okugenda ew’omusawo waabwe boogere ku ddagala lino erigema.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obulwadde bw’enkoko bulwadde obusobola okuziyizibwa ddala ng’okozesa eddagala erigema.
- Okusobola okukuuma omwana wo mu bujjuvu, muwe dose zombi ez’okugema ku myaka egyalagirwa (emyezi 12-15 n’emyaka 4-6).
- Eddagala erigema MMRV lisobola okukuuma endwadde nnya mu kiseera kye kimu.
- Kikulu nnyo abakyala abatalina bulwadde bwa nkoko okugema nga tebannafuna lubuto.
- Bw’oba olina ekibuuzo kyonna ku kugema ggwe kennyini oba omwana wo, buuza omusawo w’amaka go.
- Abantu abakadde balina okwogera n’omusawo waabwe ku ddagala erigema okukuuma obulwadde bwa herpes zoster (shingles).
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