Kizibu omwana wo oba omuntu wo ow’omu maka okubuulira ebirowoozo bye n’enneewulira ze? Oli mweraliikirivu ku muntu alina obulwadde bwa autism obw’amaanyi oba obuzibu obulala mu kwogera? Bwe kiba bwe kityo, oyinza okuba nga wali owulidde ku nkola eyitibwa "facilitated communication " egambibwa nti eyamba abantu bano. Era kiyitibwa "okuwandiika okuyambibwa." Kale leero, ka twogere ku nkola eno ky’eri ddala, era oba ya mugaso oba ya bulabe.
"Empuliziganya Ennyanguyiziddwa" (FC) kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, Facilitated Communication (FC) y’enkola y’okuyamba omuntu atasobola kwogera, ng’ayambibwako omuntu omulala (omuyambi), okweyoleka ng’akozesa ekyuma. Ekyuma kino kiyinza okuba kiiboodi ya kompyuta, essimu ey’omu ngalo oba ekipande ekikubiddwa.
Enkola eno yasooka kukolebwa mu Australia ne Denmark mu myaka gya 1970. Mu kiseera ekyo, kyatandikibwawo okuyamba abantu abalina obulwadde bw’okusannyalala kw’obwongo. Oluvannyuma, mu Australia, enkola eno yakozesebwa ne ku bantu abalina obulwadde bwa autism.
"Omulungamya" mukulu nnyo mu nkola eno. Y’oyo awa omuntu amaanyi mu birowoozo n’obuwagizi obutono mu mubiri. Omulungamya bw’aba awa obuwagizi buno, kigambibwa nti afaayo ku bintu ng’enyimirira y’omuntu n’okutunula mu maaso. Ebiseera ebisinga, omulungamya awa obuwagizi butono nnyo bwokka, gamba ng’okunyiga katono ku mukono. Naye mu mbeera ezimu, singa wabaawo obuwagizi obusingawo, omulungamya ajja kukwata omukono oba enkokola y’omuntu oyo n’amuyamba okuwandiika ku kibboodi.
Birungi ki n’ebibi ebiri mu kino?
Ku kusooka okulaba enkola eno eyinza okulabika ng’erina ebirungi ebiwerako. Okusingira ddala, abawagira enkola eno balaga nti enkizo enkulu eri nti ewa omuntu atasobola kwogera omukisa okwogera. Wabula waliwo okusika omuguwa kungi ku nkola eno. Bw’ogeraageranya n’obujulizi bwa ssaayansi, ebizibu n’obulabe ebiri mu nkola eno bya maanyi nnyo okusinga ebirungi ebigambibwa nti birimu.
Katutunuulire emmeeza eno okutegeera obulungi ebintu bino.
| Ebirungi Ebiragiddwa | Ebizibu Ebinene & Obulabe Obutuufu |
|---|---|
| Abatasobola kwogera bafuna omukisa okwogera endowooza zaabwe. | Tewali bujulizi bwa ssaayansi: Tewali bujulizi bwesigika bulaga nti obusobozi bw’okuwuliziganya nga weetongodde bulongooka n’enkola eno. |
| Asobola okuwandiika sentensi ezijjuvu, ezirina amakulu. | Enkola y’omuyambi: Okunoonyereza kungi kulaga nti obubaka obuwandiikiddwa ku tayipu tebuva eri mulwadde, wabula buva eri omuyambi . Omuyambi asobola n’okuwandiika ebiri mu birowoozo bye nga tategedde. |
| Ojja kusobola okuddamu ebibuuzo ebikwata ku byetaago byo. | Okufiirwa obwetwaze: Omuntu ne bw’aba asobola okukulaakulanya mpolampola obukugu bwe mu mpuliziganya, enkola eno esobola okumuleetera obutakola n’okwesigamira ku balala. |
| Kiyamba okukulaakulanya obukugu mu kukola emirimu emirungi egy’emikono. | Okutyoboola eby’ekyama: Ekiraamo ky’omulwadde, eby’ekyama, n’okweyoleka bisobola okukosebwa mu nkola eno, ng’endowooza z’omuntu omulala bwe ziragibwa mu linnya lye. |
| Osobola okuwuliziganya n’abalala. | Okumaliriza okukyamu: Omuyambi bw’awandiika sentensi enzibu mu butamanya, mu bukyamu ayinza okulowooza nti obusobozi bw’omulwadde bulongooseddwa ne bamujuliza enkola z’okusomesa ezitasaanira. |
Ensonga ya ssaayansi: Ddala kino kikola?
Eky'okuddamu ekimpi mu kibuuzo kino kiri nti "nedda." Empuliziganya Ennyanguyiziddwa etwalibwa ng'enkola etali ntuufu kumpi ebadde egaaniddwa ddala ekibiina kya bannassaayansi .
Bangi ku bibiina by’ebyobulamu ebikulembedde mu nsi yonna, ebitongole by’ebyenjigiriza, n’ebibiina ebiwagira obulwadde bwa autism tebiwagira nkola eno. Okugeza, ebibiina ebimanyiddwa nga American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) n’ekibiina kya American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) biwadde amagezi mu bulambulukufu obutakozesa nkola eno.
Mu kunoonyereza okufugibwa okwakolebwa abakugu, kizuuliddwa nti abantu abamu abakozesa enkola ya FC bwe bagamba nti bawandiika tebatunuulira na kibboodi. Kino kyongera okuteebereza nti omuyambi y’afuga obubaka.
Teebereza omuntu oyo akutte omwana wo mu ngalo, nga omwana tamanyi na, yawandiika ekintu ekyali mu birowoozo bye? Tekyandibadde nneewulira z'omwana . Kino kye kizibu ekisinga obunene era eky’obulabe eri enkola eno.
Waliwo engeri endala yonna gy’oyinza okukozesaamu?
Yee, waliwo. Waliwo enkola nnyingi ezikakasibwa mu ssaayansi era ezituuse ku buwanguzi ez’empuliziganya endala n’ez’okugaziya (AAC) okuyamba abantu abalina autism n’obuzibu obulala mu kwogera. Mu bino mulimu enkola nga Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), apps ez’enjawulo, n’ebyuma ebya tekinologiya. Empuliziganya Ennyanguyiziddwa si y’emu ku nkola zino ezikakasibwa. N’olwekyo, tobuzaabuza nkola zombi.
Kale kiki kye tusaanidde okukola?
Omwagalwa wo bw’aba alina obuzibu mu mpuliziganya, ekisinga obulungi ky’oyinza okukola kwe kufuna amagezi okuva eri omusawo oba omusawo omukugu mu by’okwogera, mu kifo ky’okuddukira mu nkola ng’ezo eziriko enkaayana, ezitakakasibwa.
Bajja kwekenneenya bulungi embeera y’omwana wo oba ow’omu maka go era bakuwa amagezi ku nkola y’empuliziganya esinga okubasaanira, ekkirizibwa mu bya ssaayansi, era etali ya bulabe.
Oluusi, owulira emboozi nga "Kino kyaleetera omwana waffe okwogera." Kyokka, kikulu nnyo okutunuulira amazima ga ssaayansi agali emabega w’emboozi ezo zonna. Kubanga okusalawo okukyamu kwe tukola olw’obutamanya kuyinza okuleeta obulabe obw’amaanyi ku bulamu bw’abaagalwa baffe.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Empuliziganya Ennyangu (FC) nkola ya ssaayansi etali ntuufu, egaanibwa. Ebibiina by’ebyobulamu ebinene ebisinga obungi mu nsi tebikuwa magezi.
- Waliwo obukakafu obw’amaanyi obulaga nti obubaka obuwandiikibwa mu nkola eno butera okuva eri omuyambi, so si mulwadde.Kino kiyinza okubaawo nga omuyambi tamanyi na.
- Enkola ya FC esobola okukosa obwetwaze bw’omuntu, eby’ekyama bye, n’eddembe lye ery’okwogera endowooza ze entuufu.
- Singa omwana wo oba omuntu wo mu maka alina obuzibu mu mpuliziganya , bulijjo funa amagezi okuva eri omusawo wo oba omusawo omukugu mu by’okwogera. Bajja kuwa amagezi ku nkola ezikakasibwa mu bya ssaayansi, ezitali za bulabe.
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