Ffenna tumanyi ku magumba agali mu mibiri gyaffe, nedda? Naye obadde okimanyi nti munda mu magumba gano amagumu, waliwo ekkolero eryewuunyisa eryetaagisa mu bulamu bwaffe? Ekitundu kino ekigonvu, okufaananako sipongi, kiyitibwa obusigo bw’amagumba . Mu ngeri ennyangu, lino lye kkolero erisinga okukola omusaayi mu mubiri gwaffe. Kale leero, ka twogere ku busimu buno obw’amagumba, naddala ekika kyabwo ekimu , obusigo bw’amagumba obumyufu, okutegeera buli kimu mu ngeri ennyangu.
Obusigo bw’amagumba bulina ebika bibiri.
Mu mubiri gwaffe mulimu ebika by’amagumba ebikulu bibiri. Zombi zirina emirimu egy’enjawulo katono. Ka tulabe kye bali.
| Ekika ky’obusimu bw’amagumba | Ennyonyola n’omulimu |
|---|---|
| Obusigo bw’amagumba obumyufu | Bino bye bitundu ebikulu mu kkolero lyaffe erikola omusaayi. Zisinga kusangibwa munda mu magumba amapapajjo ng’amagumba g’ekisambi, ekiwanga, n’omugongo. Obutoffaali obusibuka obw’enjawulo obuli munda mu bino bwe bukola obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obuyitibwa obutoffaali obumyufu, obutoffaali obweru, n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets. |
| Obusigo bw’amagumba obwa kyenvu | Bino bisinga kusangibwa mu magumba amawanvu ag’ebitundu by’omubiri. Nga erinnya bwe liraga, langi ya kyenvu kubanga zisinga kukolebwa masavu. Amasavu gano gawa amagumba ebiriisa ebyetaagisa. Ate era, obusigo buno obwa kyenvu bulimu obutoffaali obusibuka mu mubiri. Obutoffaali buno busobola okufuuka obutoffaali bw’amagumba, obutoffaali bw’amagumba oba obutoffaali bw’amasavu bwe kiba kyetaagisa. |
Omulimu ogwewuunyisa ogw’obusigo bw’amagumba obumyufu
Obutoffaali obusibuka mu busimu bw’amagumba obumyufu tubuyita ``Hematopoietic stem cells''. Buno si butoffaali bwa musaayi bwa bulijjo, wabula kika kya butoffaali bwa musaayi obusobola okukola obutoffaali obulala bwonna. Enkola eno ey’okukola obutoffaali obupya mu musaayi eyitibwa Hematopoiesis mu ddagala. Mu ngeri eno, ebika by’obutoffaali ebikulu bisatu bitondebwawo.
1. Obutoffaali Obumyufu
Zino ze zitambuza omukka gwa oxygen mu mibiri gyaffe gyonna. Puloteeni eri munda mu butoffaali obumyufu eyitibwa hemoglobin y’ekwata omukka gwa oxygen okuva mu mawuggwe n’agutuusa mu bitundu byonna ebiri mu mubiri. Hemoglobin eno y’ewa omusaayi gwaffe langi emmyufu. Era obutoffaali buno obumyufu bwe buzza omukka oguyitibwa carbon dioxide ogukolebwa mu bitundu by’omubiri okudda mu mawuggwe.
2. Obutoffaali bw’omusaayi obweru
Bano ge ggye ly'omubiri gwaffe . Obutoffaali buno obweru obutukuuma obutakwatibwa ndwadde nga bulwanyisa obuwuka nga akawuka ne obuwuka obuyingira mu mubiri. Bino biba bika bya njawulo era buli kika kirwanyisa obuwuka mu ngeri ya njawulo.
Teebereza, omubiri gwaffe bwe guba nsi, obutoffaali obweru bwe bukuuma eby’enjawulo mu nsi eyo, gamba ng’amagye, amagye g’oku mazzi, n’ag’omu bbanga. Buli omu akolera wamu okukuuma eggwanga (omubiri).
| Ekika ky’obutoffaali obweru | Eky’okukola mu ngeri ennyangu |
|---|---|
| Ensigo z’omusaayi (lymphocytes). | Bino bikola antibodies era bisaanyaawo obutoffaali bw’obuwuka. |
| Ebiwuka ebiyitibwa granulocytes | Bagenda mu bifo we bakwatibwa obuwuka ne balwanyisa obuwuka obutereevu. |
| Ebiwuka ebiyitibwa Monocytes | Zino zifuuka ‘macrophages’ ne zizinga obutoffaali obugwira obuyingidde mu mubiri. |
3. Ebiwuka ebiyitibwa platelets
Bw’ofuna ekiwundu ekitono n’otandika okuvaamu omusaayi, omusaayi gukoma oluvannyuma lw’akaseera, nedda? Ekyo kye kiyambako obusimu buno obuyitibwa platelets. Kasita wabaawo ekiwundu, obutoffaali buno bujja mu kifo ekyo, ne bwegatta, ne bukola ekisenge ky’omusaayi, ne buyimiriza okuvaamu omusaayi .
Obusigo bw’amagumba n’obulamu bwaffe
Kati osanga otegedde engeri obusigo bw’amagumba gye buli obukulu eri obulamu bwaffe. Oluusi, olw’ensonga ezitali zimu, enkola y’obusimu bwaffe obw’amagumba eyinza okwonooneka. Olwo emirimu gy’ekkolero lino ery’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi ne gitaataaganyizibwa. Zino zezimu ku ndwadde eziyinza okubaawo olw’ensonga eno.
- Kookolo: Ebika bya kookolo eby’enjawulo bisobola okukula mu busimu bw’amagumba. Leukemia kye kimu ku bika bya kookolo ebikulu. Mu kino, ekika ky’obutoffaali obweru obutakola bulungi kitandika okwekutula ne bweyongera nga tekifugibwa. Obutoffaali buno obutaliimu mugaso bwe bujjuza omubiri, okukola obutoffaali obweru, obutoffaali obumyufu, n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets obulamu bukoma, era omubiri tegusobola kulwanyisa yinfekisoni.
- Aplastic Anemia : Eno embeera etatera kubaawo. Kino kibaawo ng’obusimu bw’amagumba bwonoonese n’obutoffaali obusibuka mu mubiri ne bubula. Kino kireetera okukola obutoffaali bw’omusaayi okuyimirira ddala.
- Okukendeera kw’omusaayi: Eno mbeera ya bulijjo nnyo. Kiyinza okubaawo ng’omubiri tegulina kyuma, vitamiini B12 , oba folate . Ebiriisa bino byetaagisa nnyo mu busimu bw’amagumba okukola obutoffaali obumyufu ne hemoglobin. Ku muntu alina okukendeeza ku musaayi, .
- Bulijjo ng’owulira ng’okooye
- Mpulira nga sirina bulamu.
- Nfuna obuzibu mu kussa ne bwe mmaze okufuba okutono.
- Olususu lufuuka lwa bbululu.
- Mpulira nga nzirika.
- Obuzibu mu butoffaali bwa Plasma: Obutoffaali bwa Plasma kika kya butoffaali obweru obukola obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde. Singa obutoffaali buno bukula nnyo nga tebufugibwa, busobola okunafuya abaserikale b’omubiri n’okwonoona ebitundu by’omubiri. Multiple Myeloma kika kya kookolo akula mu ngeri eno.
- Endwadde endala: Mu mbeera nga Myelodysplastic Syndromes ne Myeloproliferative Neoplasms , obusigo bw’amagumba bukola nnyo ebika by’obutoffaali ebikyamu oba bungi nnyo obw’ekika ky’obutoffaali ekimu. Kino kireeta ebbula ly’ebika by’obutoffaali ebirala era kireeta obuzibu obw’enjawulo.
Enzijanjaba ki eziwonya endwadde zino?
Bw’ozuulibwa ng’olina obulwadde bw’amagumba, omusawo ajja kukusalawo obujjanjabi obusinga obulungi. Obujjanjabi bwawukana okusinziira ku kika n’obuzibu bw’obulwadde. Obujjanjabi obumanyiddwa ennyo mulimu:
- Okukyusa obusigo bw’amagumba
- Okuteekebwamu omusaayi
- Okuwa ekyuma, vitamiini B12 oba folate ng’empeke, empiso ya vitamiini oba omunnyo
- Eddagala eriweweeza ku kookolo (Chemotherapy) .
- Eddagala eriziyiza abaserikale b’omubiri
Ebiseera ebisinga, mu kusooka tewayinza kubaawo bubonero bunene bwa bulwadde bwa kika kino. Oyinza okukizuula ng’oyita mu kukebera omusaayi gwo buli mwaka, ekitegeezaOkubala omusaayi mu bujjuvu (CBC) y’engeri yokka ey’okumanya. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo bulijjo okufaayo ku bulamu bwo n’okwebuuza ku musawo bw’oba owulira nga tolina bulungi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obusigo bw’amagumba lye kkolero erisinga munda mu magumba gaffe erikola obutoffaali bw’omusaayi omubiri gwaffe bwe gwetaaga.
- Obusigo bw’amagumba obumyufu bukola ebika by’obutoffaali byonna ebisatu: obutoffaali obumyufu (obutambuza omukka gwa oxygen), obutoffaali obweru (obulwanyisa obuwuka), n’obutoffaali obuyitibwa platelets (obuyamba omusaayi okuzimba).
- Singa wabaawo obuzibu mu nkola y’obusimu bw’amagumba, endwadde ez’enjawulo nga leukemia ne anemia ziyinza okubaawo.
- Bw’oba olina obubonero ng’okukoowa buli kiseera, okufuuka omuddugavu, n’okunyiga oluusi n’oluusi, tobuusa maaso.
- Bw’oba olina okubuusabuusa kwonna ku bulamu bwo, tolwawo weebuuze ku musawo.
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