Operation hnua natna damdawi: Hemi chungchang hi kan sawi dawn em ni?

Surgery neih i tum a nih chuan , emaw tun hnaia surgery i neih tawh chuan he thawnthu hi i tan a pawimawh hle ang. En teh, surgery chungchang a nih chuan, ruahmanna siam emaw, accident hnua tih emaw pawh nise, natna engemaw zat hriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Chu natna chu operation atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chubakah taksa damna atanga lo chhuak a ni bawk. Chuvangin, he natna hi enkawl hi dam lehna kawngah a pawimawh hle . Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Engtin nge operation hmaa natna control dan tur kan ruahman?

Surgery i neih dawn tih i hriat chuan i surgeon nen pain management chungchang sawi hmasak phawt a tha. Hetiang hian zawhna i neih apiang i zawt thei a, beisei tur i hre thei bawk. I doctor hnenah hetiang hian i zawt thei ang:

• Engtiang chiahin nge hrehawm ka beisei ang? Surgery zawng zawng hi a inang vek lo va, chuvangin i surgery bik chungchang zawt rawh.
• I natural pain tolerance hi eng nge ni ? (A bik takin operation i neih tawh chuan.) Mi thenkhat chuan natna an nei tam zawk a, thenkhat chuan an hre tlem zawk.
• Damdawi eng emaw zat avanga allergy emaw reaction emaw i nei em? Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, natna tidamtu thenkhat chu i tan a tha lo mai thei.
• Tunah hian eng damdawi nge over-the-counter supplement nge i ei? Damdawi thenkhat chu natna tidamtu nen an inzawm thei a ni.
• Ruihhlo hman chungchangah harsatna i nei em? Substance Use Disorder i nei em ? Chutiang a nih chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh hle.
• Painkillers hian eng side effect emaw complication emaw a neih theih ang?

I surgeon chuan operation hnua i rilru hahdam leh him taka i awm theih nan natna tihdam dan hrang hrang a rawn rawt ang che. Mi tam zawk tan chuan hei hian damdawi chi khat tal a huam ang.

Operation hnuah eng natna chi hrang hrang nge awm?

I taksa chu operation atan I chhân lêt dân chu thil tam takah a innghat a ni. Surgery i neih chi hrang hrang, i natural pain tolerance leh i kum hian operation hnua i rilru put hmang a nghawng vek a ni. I operation na hmun vel chu natna engemaw zat i beisei mai thei a, mahse a hnuaia mite hi i tawng thei bawk:

• Muscle natna: 1.1.I taksa ruh hrang hrangah natna i nei thei. Surgery vang ngei pawh a ni thei a, mahse mi tam tak chuan an hriat lohvin an natna emaw, pressure emaw an hriat hian an taksa ruh an tikhauh thin.
• Throat pain: I rilru a na emaw, a hrual emaw a awm thei a, a bik takin operation laiin intubate i neih chuan.
• Movement pain : Ding taka ṭhut, kal leh khuh hi operation hnuah a pawimawh hle. Mahse, heng thil tih hian a natna a tizual thei a ni.

Natna hi kawng hrang hrangin hriat theih a ni. A ni thei:

• Knife hriam tak hmanga tan ang mai a ni .
• Stabbing ang maiin .
• Throbbing ang mai, pulse beating ang mai.
• Like aching , taksa natna ang mai.
• ``Burning`` ang maiin.

I medical team hnenah khawiah nge i hliam tih leh i natna chu engtin nge i hriat tih hrilh rawh. Hei hian i taksa chhunga thil thlengte chu a hrethiam ang a, natna chu a enkawl thei bawk ang.

Operation hnua natna tidamtu tha ber chu eng nge ni? Damdawi inang hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha em?

Mi zawng zawng tan natna tidamtu "tha ber" a awm lo tak zet a ni. I taksa, hriselna leh operation atanga i dam lehna hi i tan chuan a danglam bik a ni. Chuvângin, i tâna hnathawk chu mi dang tân a thawk lo mai thei.

I surgeon-in operation hnua a pek theih tur natna damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm. Damdawi inah i awm a nih chuan intravenous (IV) damdawi pek i ni thei bawk. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan natna damdawi i mamawh ber tur chu oral pills a ni ang.

Operation hnua painkiller pek chi hrang hrang

Painkiller chi hrang hrang hman lar ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

NSAID hi eng nge ni?

NSAIDs hi damdawi chi khat a ni a , natna tidamtu leh swelling leh inflammation tihziaawmna a ni . I doctor chuan NSAIDs over-the-counter (OTC) emaw, prescription-strength version emaw a rawt thei ang.

NSAID hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• `Aspirin` (Bayer®, St. Joseph® tih ang hming hnuaiah a awm)
• Ibuprofen (Motrin®, Advil® tia hriat bawk) .
• `Naproxen sodium` (Aleve® tih hming puin a awm)
• Indomethacin (Indocin®) hmanga siam a ni.
• `Ketorolac` (Toradol®) tih a ni.

Pawimawh: He damdawi hian mi thenkhat tan pum a ti na thei a, chuvangin Doctor-in a hrilh ang chauha hman tur a ni.

Opioids (ruihhlo hmanga natna tidamtu) .

Opioids (a then chuan narcotics an ti) hi prescription drugs a ni a, thluak leh taksaa receptor-te nena inzawm a, natna signal tihziaawmna a ni. Painkiller chak tak an ni a, addictive an ni thei bawk. Chuvang chuan tunah chuan doctor tam tak chuan opioid hi an side effect tih tlem nan an pe tlem zawk emaw, a dose tlem zawk emaw an pe ta a ni. Opioid chi hrang hrang 100 chuang a awm a, entirnan thenkhat chu:

• Hydrocodone (Vicodin®) hmanga siam a ni.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• `Codeine` tih a ni
• `Fentanyl` tih a ni
• `Methadone` tih a ni

Hengte hi i hman hunah i doctor-in a rawt ang chiah, a zat leh a hun chhung zawngin i ei ngei ang. I duh angin a dose thlak danglam emaw, midang hnena pek emaw hi thil tha tak a ni ngai lo.

Topical Anesthetics - Vun chunglam ti na thei damdawi

Topical anesthetics hi i taksa hmun bik ti na thei damdawi a ni. Doctor-te chuan hengte hi "local anesthetics" an ti \hin. I surgeon chuan surgery chhehvel hmun chu a ti na thei lo a, chu chuan topical anesthetic a pe thei ang. Chungte chu vunah patch, cream emaw ointment emaw angin hnawih theih a ni. Entirna tlanglawn tak takte chu:

• `Lidocaine` tih a ni
• `Benzocaine` tih a ni
• `Dibucaine` tih a ni
• `Phenol` tih a ni
• `Pramoxine` (Pramoxine) tih a ni.

Painkiller leh hmanraw tam zawk

I doctor chuan a chunga tarlan bakah hian damdawi dang a rawn rawt thei bawk. Entirnan, acetaminophen (Tylenol® tia hriat) emaw, taksa ruh tichaktu (muscle relaxer) emaw i ei a ngai mai thei a, chu chu damdawi dawrah emaw, damdawi inah emaw i lei thei ang.

Surgery lian tak hnua damdawi inah i awm a nih chuan medical team chuan natna tihdamna kawng bik an hmang thei a, chungte chu:

• Nerve blocks: Hmun bik pakhata natna phurtu nerve te chu hun eng emaw chen atana numbing.
• Post-surgery anesthesia: Natna tihziaawmna atana hmanraw bik, anesthesiologist-in a pek thin.
• Patient-controlled analgesia pump (PCA pump): Damloin button hmet a, natna damdawi a pek zat tur a pek theihna system.
• Epidurals: Nau tihdamna chi khat, ruhro kaltlangin pek thin a ni a, nau neih laiin hman a ni ber a, mahse surgery thenkhatah pawh hman thin a ni.

Painkiller hman hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Hei hi no-brainer angin a lang thei a, mahse operation hnua painkiller hman atanga hlawkna lian ber chu i natna tihziaawmna a ni. Hei hian i rilru a ti hahdam zawk mai bakah natna enkawlna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni bawk. Engpawhnise,I taksa chu natna nei lo i nih chuan a dam chak zawk. I natna tihziaawmna hian a takin i damna a ti chak thei a ni.

Natna control hian operation hnua harsatna awm theihna a ti tlem thei bawk. Natna hi i thunun tha a nih chuan i tan i kal a awlsam ang a, i che vel a, i thawk thûk a awlsam ang. Hei hian harsatna dang, pneumonia leh thisen zam te a ti tlem a ni.

Operation hnua painkiller pek hian side effect leh risk a nei em?

Damdawi eng pawh hian side effect a nei thei. Painkillers hian side effect a neih tam ber thenkhat chu:

• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Mutthilh theih lohna
• Luak chhuak thei
• Itching a ni
• Chhungril atanga thisen chhuak (e.g. pum atanga thisen chhuak) (`Chhungril atanga thisen chhuak / thisen chhuak`) .
• Liver chhiatna (a bik takin damdawi acetaminophen ang chi damdawi ei tur aia tam i ei chuan) .

Opioid hi addictive a ni thei a, Opioid Use Disorder a thlen thei bawk. Vawi khata (a nih loh leh a tam lutuk) i ei chuan Opioid Overdose i tawk thei a, chu chuan thihna a thlen thei a ni. I surgeon chuan Opioids a pek hmain i medical history leh addiction i neih theihna tur a enfiah hmasa ang. Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zingah emaw ruihhlo hmansual tawhna nei tawh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh.

I medical team chuan damdawi i mamawh apiang a side effect leh complication awm thei te an hrilhfiah ang che. Risk bik i ngaihtuah emaw, damdawi i dawn dan tur i chiang lo emaw a nih chuan hrilh rawh. I natna enkawlna tur kawng him leh tangkai tak tak zawng turin an pui ang che.

Painkiller ka ei hnuah engtiang chiahin nge ka dam thuai ang?

Pain reliever pakhatin hna a thawh tan hun chhung hi a inang lo thei. Damdawi tam zawk chuan darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw chhungin natna a tihziaawm tan tur a ni. I damdawi ei hian engtiang chiahin nge hna a thawh thuai ang tih i healthcare team te zawt rawh. Beisei tur an hrilh ang che.

Painkiller engzat nge i ei theih?

I surgeon chuan natna tidamtu damdawi ei dan tur chiang takin a pe ang che. Damdawi engzat nge i ei theih tih leh engzat nge ei a him tih an hrilh ang che.

I damdawi ei phal angin natna i nei lo mai thei. Chu chu a pawi lo. Natna i neih loh chuan dose pakhat skip a, a natna a zual hma emaw, a dose dang a pek hun tur emaw nghah chu a him tlangpui. Mahse, natna i neih loh chuan dose skip hi a him em tih doctor zawt rawh.

Tin, i doctor chuan i damdawi ei tur chu a hun takah ei turin a rawt thei bawk a, chu chu natna nasa tak i nei emaw, i tuar lo emaw pawh ni se. Hei hian "natna hmachhawn turin" a pui thei che a, rang taka flare-ups a awm loh nan.

I surgery leh damdawi i ei dan azirin pain management plan tha ber chu eng nge ni tih doctor zawt rawh.

Painkiller tam zawk ka dil thei ang em?

I ngaihtuah aia nasa zawka natna i tuar a nih chuan i surgeon nen sawiho rawh. I dosage chu an siamrem thei mai thei. Doctor thurawn tel lovin over-the-counter pain reliever (a bik takin opioid) hi ei ngai suh. Surgery hnua damdawi pek tur che hian in lama i ei tur damdawi nen hian inzawmna (complex interaction) a nei thei a ni.

I surgeon chuan natna damdawi i ei dan pawh a thlak danglam thei bawk. Damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin opioid) hi a tlem berah pek a ni a, a tir lama i ei zawh hnuah pawh i ei tam thei lo mai thei.

I healthcare team te nena inbiakna neih emaw, i rilru a na a nih chuan biak emaw pawh zak suh. Mi thenkhat chuan zawhna zawh hi "tibuai" niin an ngai. Ni suh. Heng zawhnate hi i doctor zawh chu a pawi lo fo. I doctor te chu eng pawh nise tanpui turin an awm reng a ni. An tan chuan i dam chhoh zel theih nan a pawimawh reng a ni.

I medical team-in an tih aia tam damdawi ei ngai suh. Painkiller i ei tam lutuk chuan harsatna lian tham i nei tam zawk.

In lama natna hi engtin nge kan thunun theih ang?

Hospital emaw surgery center emaw i chhuahsan hnuah i natna enkawlna tam zawk chu in lamah a thleng ang. I natna tihdamna ruahmannaah hian damdawi i ei mai thei a, mahse hengte hi i ti thei bawk:

• Chawlh hahdam tawk rawh. I taksa a dam theih nan mut hi a pawimawh hle. Operation hnua mut harsatna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
• I rilru hahdam takin siam rawh. Nitin i hun tam zawk i hmanna hmunah pillow, cushion, a nih loh leh support device dang dah turin ruahmanna siam lawk rawh. I mut dan pangngai emaw, i thut dan pangngai aia hmun dangah i insiamrem a ngai mai thei a, heng dinhmun tharte hi operation hmain i practice thei a, chu chuan i taksa chu a inthlak danglamnaah a insiamrem thei ang.
• Activity hma emaw, mut hmain painkiller ei thin ang che. I painkiller schedule-ah hian flexibility engemaw zat i nei mai thei. Hna hahthlak tak tak, exercise leh taksa tihchakna dang i tih hmain i painkillers hi ei hmasak phawt a tha ber. Mut hmaa i damdawi ei hian awlsam zawkin i muhil thei a ni. I medical team-in a him an tih loh chuan damdawi dang ei ngai suh.
• Damdawi tel lova natna tihziaawmna tur hmanrua hmang thin ang che.Thâwk lakna exercise te, ngaihtuahna seng te, thlamuanna hla ngaihthlâk te, leh rilru hahdam thei tak movie emaw TV show emaw en te hian natna chu a thunun thei a ni. I healthcare team te chuan heat therapy emaw cold therapy emaw an rawn rawt thei ang. Tui lum bottle, ice pack emaw cooling pad emaw him taka hman dan tur an entir thei che a ni. Damdawi dose inkara natna control nan heat emaw ice emaw hi a tha hle thei.

Engtik hunah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I surgeon chuan doctor i hmuh fo tur zat (`follow-up visits`) a hrilh ang che. I dam tha em tih leh i damna kalphung a kal tha em tih an enfiah ang.

Heng symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan i surgeon emaw medical team emaw ko nghal rawh :

• I surgical hliam chu thisen a chhuak a nih chuan.
• Hliam vel a lum emaw, lum emaw i hriat chuan.
• Hliam atanga tui, hnim hring, emaw rimchhia lo chhuak a awm chuan.
• I surgical wound vel vun rawng danglam emaw, sen emaw i neih chuan.
• I damdawi ei hian side effect na tak a thlen a nih chuan.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Surgery a na hle mai. Mahse, operation hnua natna engemaw zat i neih theih vang mai mai chuan i dam hma loh chuan chu chu i tuar a ngai tihna a ni lo. I surgeon chuan i rilru a hahdam theih nan painkiller a pe ang che. An ei dan tur te, engzat nge ei tur a him tih te, engtikah nge ei tam zawk a pawi loh tih te an hrilh ang che. Damdawi zawng zawng hian side effect a nei thei a, mahse i surgeon chuan a hlauhawmna zawng zawng chu a hmain a hrilhfiah vek ang che.

Operation hma leh operation hnua zawhna i neih apiang chu i medical team hnenah zawt rawh. I hriat tur zawng zawng an hrilhfiah ang che. Thil ziak tûra i hmangaih tak i neih chuan a ṭangkai thei a ni. Instruction leh guidelines te chu i print chhuak thei reng a, chuvang chuan a hnuah i en thei ang. I damna hi a pawimawh ber tih hre reng ang che!

` Postoperative pain, painkiller, operation pain, pain management, surgery, damdawi, side effects te