Jungle trek hnua natna mak tak lo thleng? Lyme Disease a ni thei ang em?

Ramngaw emaw, thlai sang tak awmna lovah emaw i kal lai khan rannung te te i taksaah an innghat tih i hmu tawh ngei ang. Chung zingah chuan rulhut hi rannung pakhat, tlem a fimkhur a ngai a ni. A chhan chu, rulhut thenkhat chuan natna a thlen thei a ni. Chutiang tick-borne disease pakhat, vawiin a kan sawi tur chu Lyme Disease a ni.

Lyme Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Lyme natna hi bacterium (bacteria chi khat Borrelia burgdorferi an tih) atanga lo chhuak a ni. Kan hnenah a kai darh a, a dik tak chuan, he bacterium kengtu rulhut bik – deer tick emaw black-legged tick tia hriat bawk hian min seh hian a ni. Tick ​​kan hmuh zawng zawng hian natna hi an keng tel vek lo. Thingpui no thenkhat emaw, ui rulhut emaw hian natna hrik hi an phur lo.

He natna hi ``borreliosis'' an ti \hin.`` Lyme natna hi kum 1975 khan USA khawpui Lyme-ah hmuhchhuah a ni a. Chutah chuan naupang tam tak chuan ``juvenile rheumatoid arthritis`` ang chi symptoms an nei nghal a.`` A hnuah zirchiangtute chuan a chhan chu chu lai hmuna awm deer ticks hri kai te seh vang a ni tih an hmuchhuak ta a ni.

Lyme Disease hi eng stage hrang hrang nge ni?

Lyme natna hi stage hrang hrangah a lo awm thei a ni. A châng chuan heng stage te hi a inzawm khawm thei a, a inzawm khawm thei bawk. Symptoms hian vun, ruh, thinlung, emaw nervous system emaw a nghawng thei a ni. Stage lian pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Early localized Lyme disease: Hei hi tick seh hnu kar khat atanga kar li vel a ni tlangpui.
• Lyme natna darh hmasa ber: Hei hian a kai atanga thla khat atanga thla li hnuah mi a vei thei.
• Late persistent, late disseminated or just late Lyme disease: Hei hian a kaihhnawih hnu thla li thleng, a then phei chuan kum tam tak thleng pawh a nghawng thei.

Lyme Disease hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

America ang ramah chuan kum tin Lyme Disease vei mi 30,000 vel an awm niin an sawi. Amaherawhchu, hri kai report loh leh hriatchhuah loh hi an tam zawk mai thei. Sri Lanka dinhmun hi statistics dik tak awm lo mah se, rulhut awmna hmuna i awm chuan hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, kan ramah pawh hian ramngaw hmun, tea huan, leh thlai chinna hmunah te rulhut a awm a.

Lyme Disease natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan Lyme Disease symptoms hi eng nge ni tih kan en ang. Chûngte pawh chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh stage a zirin a danglam thei a ni.

Localized symptoms hmasa ber (kar 1-4 chhung) .

Hemi hun chhung hian hetiang hi i hmu thei tlangpui:

• Vun sen emaw, vun hring emaw: Doctor-te chuan hei hi `erythema migrans` (EM) an ti a.Hei hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni. Tick ​​bite hi kar khat emaw kar li emaw chhungin hmun sen te tak te angin a intan thin. Ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw chhungin he hmun hi a lian chho zel a, a pianzia chu a zungpui, a sir pathum emaw, oval emaw pawh a ni thei. ‘Bawng mit’ ang mai a ni fo. Chu chu a laiah hmun chiang tak a awm a, a chhehvel chu ring sen a awm tihna a ni. He hmun hi pawisa lem ang maia lian atanga mi hnungzang zawng zawng khuh thlengin a awm thei. Infection a darh zel chuan taksa peng hrang hrangah `(EM)` spot engemaw zat a lo lang thei a.
• Khawsik
• Lu na
• Kawngkhar a nghet lo
• Taksa na leh ruh natna
• Chau lutuk
• Lymph node a lo hring chhuak

A hmaa a lan chhuah dan (thla 1-4) .

He stage hnihnaah hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi a lo lang thei a ni:

• Taksa hmun engemaw zatah kan sawi tawh ang khan spot (rashes) lo lang.
• Facial paralysis (Bell-a natna (Bell-a natna) a ni. Hei hian hmai sir khat chu a tla thla niin a lang tihna a ni.
• Heart rhythm mumal lo, thinlung electrical system (heart block) tihbuai ang chi te.
• Hmun thenkhatah chuan rilru hahna emaw, hriatna pangngai lo emaw (neuropathy).

Late-stage symptoms (thla emaw kum emaw hnuah) enkawl loha awm thei

Natna hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan thla tam tak hnuah a hnuaia mite hi a thleng thei a ni.

• Joint swelling (arthritis) lo lang leh thin, a bik takin khup ang chi ruh lian tak tak a nghawng thin.
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa, i thluak chu vur in a khuh ang maia hriat. Hei hi `brain fog` an ti bawk. Hei hi thluak chhiatna (`encephalopathy`) vang a ni thei.
• Polyneuropathy hi taksa pum puia nerve te a nghawng a, vun, taksa ruh leh chhungril peng hrang hrang a nghawng a ni.

Engtin nge Lyme Disease hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Awle, chuti a nih chuan engtin tak nge Lyme Disease hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor chuan he natna hi i natna lan chhuah dan te, taksa enfiahna an neih laia an thil hmuh (``(EM)'' spot an tih ang chi), leh natna hrik kai tick awmna hmuna i awm tawh leh awm loh a zirin a hriat theih ang.

Ngaihtuah teh, mi tam tak chuan rulhut hian a seh tih pawh an hre lo va, an hre lo bawk. A chhan chu heng rulhut te hi an te lutuk a, an seh hian natna an nei lo tlangpui.

Doctor chuan thisen test a nei ang a, a natna hmuhchhuah chu a finfiah ang. I thisen test hmasa ber khan Lyme natna a negative a nih chuan test dang tih a ngai tawh lovang. Mahse, test hmasa ber chu positive emaw equivocal emaw a nih chuan i doctor chuan test dang a ti leh ang. Lyme natna i vei tih chian nan , result tha pahnih (pakhat chu a tha a, pakhat chu thutlukna siam theih loh a ni mai thei) i mamawh a ni.

Lyme Disease hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Lyme natna hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl a ni . A tlangpuiin doxycycline emaw amoxicillin emaw hman thin a ni. Heng damdawi te hi Lyme natna tan chuan a tangkai hle.

Damdawi i ei hun chhung chu natna stage-ah a innghat a, a tlangpuiin enkawlna i tan hma chuan i dam leh thuai ang a, a famkim zawk ang tih an sawi tlangpui.

Hmeichhe naupai pawhin Lyme natna an vei a nih chuan enkawlna an zawng tur a ni. Mahse, he natna hi nu atanga nausen thlenga kai theih a nih thu finfiahna a la awm lo. Lyme natna hian nau pai theihna a tipung tih finfiahna nghet tak a awm lo bawk. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh, i doctor thurawn zawm mai rawh.

Tick-in a seh che a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

Tick-in a seh che tih han ngaihtuah teh. Engnge i tih? Hlauthawng suh. Tick ​​tihbo dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Blunt tweezer hmangin tick ‘lu’, chu chu i vunah a innghahna hmun chu man la, i vun atanga a chhuah thlengin zawi zawiin mahse nghet takin chunglam hawiin hrual rawh .
• Tick ​​taksa chu hrual tum suh. I kut zungtang pawh khawih suh. Chutianga i tih chuan rulhut taksaa bacteria awmte chu i hmachhawn thei a ni.
• Tick ​​sehna hmun chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che.
• Ticks paih nan kerosene emaw petroleum jelly (Vaseline® ang chi) emaw hmang suh. Tick ​​paih nan cigarette hmin lum tak hmang suh. Hengte hi hmanraw dik lo tak a ni.
• Tick ​​taksa hi i kut zungtang emaw, pliers emaw hmangin hrual suh.

Lyme Disease hi ven theih a ni em?

Lyme natna hi a lo awm hmain ven theih tak tak a ni em? Ni e, a tam zawkah chuan a theih.

Mi tam zawk chuan Lyme natna hi thlasik tawp lam, thlasik lai leh thlasik tir lamah an vei thin. Hei hi rulhut puitling lote ei tur atana an chhuah tam ber hun a ni. Khaw lum zawkah chuan thlasik laiin rulhut seh hi a tam lo hle.

Heng ``deer ticks`` an tih te hi ramngaw hmunah leh an bula thlai hmunah te an awm tam ber. A bik takin heng ramngaw leh ramngaw kil khatah hian heng rulhut te hi sakeibaknei an vak kualna huanah te pawh hmuh tur a awm fo thin. Mahse, ni chhuahna hmunah chuan rulhut hi an dam rei lo. An lo vawt nghal vat a, an thi bawk.

A tlangpuiin deer tick zawng zawng zinga 1% vel chauh hian Lyme natna thlentu bacteria hi an keng tel a ni. Mahse, hmun thenkhatah chuan rulhut 50% aia tam hian he natna hrik hi an keng tel a ni. He natna kengtu rulhut hi United States hmarchhak leh chhim Midwest-ah te, tuipui kama awmteah te an tam ber a ni.

Black-legged ticks hian he natna hi deer atang chauh ni lovin, mice, voles leh squirrel chi thenkhat atang pawhin a kai thei a ni.

Tick ​​laka i him theih nan eng nge i tih tur?

Tick ​​laka i him theih nan hengte hi hre reng ang che:

• Repel ticks, i thawmhnaw chungahInsecticide `(permethrin)` tih chu i spray thei bawk. Hei hi huana supply dawrah te lei theih a ni. Insect repellents chemical `(DEET)` awmna chu thawmhnaw-ah emaw, vunah direct-in emaw hnawih theih a ni. Mahse, a label chu ngun takin chhiar la. Hman tam lutuk suh. A hnawih tam lutuk hian a pawi thei hle.
• Pants sei leh kawr sei ha la. Ke ruh leh kutphah vel a thawmhnaw hak hian vun thlenga rulhut a thlen theihna a ti tlem a, insect repellent hmanna pawh a ti tlem bawk.
• Hat ha la, i pants chu i socks chhungah tuck la, i ke khuh vek thei tur pheikhawk bun rawh.
• I chunga tick a awm chuan awlsam taka i hmuh theih nan thawmhnaw rawng hring ha la .
• Ramngaw kawngpui leh kawngpuiah i kal dawnin a laiah kal tur a ni. Chutiang chuan, a sir lehlama thlai leh thinghnah hring hring atanga rulhut-te’n an seh loh phah ang che.
• Pawn lama rulhut awm thei nia i ngaihna hmuna hun i hman hnuah, i taksaah rulhut awm leh awm loh enfiah ngei ngei tur a ni (`tick check` an ti bawk). Tin, inbual leh inbual hnuah uluk taka inbual a pawimawh bawk a, puan emaw, taksa hnawih thei thil emaw hmanga inhnim that a pawimawh bawk.
• I thawmhnaw-ah rulhut i neih chuan dryer-ah minute 15 vel dah la. Ticks te chu a vawt ang a, an thi ang.
• Ticks can also come into your home from pets , chuvangin i ran enkawltu hnenah i ran vulh chu rulhut laka ven dan tur chungchang sawipui rawh.

Lyme Disease vei tan chuan hmalam hun eng nge ni ang?

A tam zawkah chuan Lyme natna hi enkawl vat chuan enkawl theih a ni. Enkawlna hian Lyme natna a tidam thei a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan hun rei tak chhûnga nghawng ṭhenkhat a awm thei bawk. Enkawl loh chuan Lyme natna hian harsatna lian tham dang a thlen thei a, mahse thihna a thlen tam lo hle.

Enkawl hnua Lyme natna (PTLDS) natna (PTLDS) .

A châng chuan, enkawl an nih hnuah pawh mi ṭhenkhat (mi 5% leh 15% inkar) chuan hahna, taksa na, leh lu na an nei chhunzawm zel thei. Hei hi enkawlna hnua Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS) an ti a ni.

Heng symptoms i neih hian natna i la nei tihna a ni lo. PTLDS hian antibiotics tam zawk a dawng lo. He pawla mi tam zawk tan chuan thla ruk vel hnuah heng symptoms te hi a reh zauh zauh thin.

Lyme natna hlauhawm tak

Mi thenkhat chuan ``Chronic Lyme disease'' tih hi Lyme natna vei tawh leh ``PTLDDS'' symptom nei tawhte sawina atan an hmang thin. Mi thenkhat chuan chronic Lyme disease leh ``PTLDS'' hi thil inang niin an ngai. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu Lyme natna vei hriat hmasak lohvin ``Chronic Lyme disease'' an vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih hun a awm. A châng chuan, antibiotics ei chhunzawm chuan a ṭangkai hle ang an ti.

He thumal hi mi thenkhatin Lyme natna hi rulhut seh lovin i vei thei nia an ngaih chhan pawh a ni thei. Thosi hian Lyme natna a kai tih finfiahna tur a la awm lo. Zirchiangtu tam tak chuan ‘chronic Lyme disease’ tih hi hman an duh lo hle a, a chhan chu a buaithlak deuh a, a buaithlak hle bawk.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Chuti a nih chuan, engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

• Tick ​​awmna hmuna i awm hnua i natna i hriat chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Lyme natna i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih a, antibiotics pek zawng zawng ei tawh chung pawhin i la dam lo a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hriattir tur a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, symptoms i neih chuan i kawr khauh emaw, i rilru a buai emaw a ni.

Lyme Disease hi a dam kim thei em?

Awle! Lyme natna hi kar hnih atanga kar li chhung antibiotics ei hnuah a reh tlangpui. A nasat deuh ṭhenkhatah chuan thisenah antibiotics pek a ngai thei a, kar li dang pawh a ngai thei bawk. Mahse, Lyme natna hi enkawl hnuah i taksaah chatuan atan a awm reng ang tih ngaihtuah tur a awm lo.

He thuziak atanga hriatreng tur thil (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin vawiinah hian Lyme Disease chungchanga kan sawi tawh tlemte, pawimawh nia kan hriatte kha han hriat nawn tir leh ang u:

• Tick ​​awm theihna hmun (ramngaw, thlai chinna hmun) pan hunah invenna thawmhnaw ha thin ang che. Pants sei, kawr sei, leh pheikhawk ang chi thil.
• Insect repellent hmang la, mahse fimkhur rawh.
• After spending time outdoors , i taksa chu uluk takin enfiah la, rulhut a awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh.
• Tick ​​a awm chuan uluk takin paih chhuak rawh. Hlauthawng suh.
• I vunah khawsik, taksa na, emaw, i vunah hmun mak tak tak (a bik takin target ang maia lang) i neih chuan, rulhut in a seh hnu emaw, rulhut awmna hmun i tlawh hnuah emaw, doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
• Lyme natna hi enkawl hmasak phawt chuan tihdam theih a ni. I doctor-in antibiotics a pek chu dik tak leh a hun bituk chhung atan ei thin ang che.

Heng thilte hi ngaihtuah reng chuan Lyme natna laka venhimna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh dawn a, chu chu rulhut hmanga kai theih a ni. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Lyme Natna, rulhut, rulhut seh, Borrelia burgdorferi, erythema migrans, a lan chhuah dan, a enkawl dan, a ven dan