I ha i sil lai emaw, i ei lai emaw hian i ka chhungah thil mak tak tak i hmu tawh em? A var emaw, hliam te tak te emaw, a sen emaw a ni mai thei. A tlangpuiin heng thilte hi ni rei lo te chhungin a tha leh thin. Mahse a chang chuan hetiang thil hi kan ngaihven vak loh hi natna khirh tak, hmui cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian he natna hi hriat hmasak theihna tura pui thei tur test pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu `Oral Cancer Screening` tih a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Oral Cancer Screening hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi kalphung awlsam tak a ni. Doctor-in i hmui chhungah cancer ni thei tur chhinchhiahna emaw, danglamna emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah a ni. Hei hi fiahna hrehawm tak a ni lo. Minute tlemte chhungin a zo thei.
He exam chhung hian doctor chuan i ka chhunga a hnuaia hmunte hi uluk takin a enfiah ang:
- Cheeks: A hmui pahnih chhungril lam vun.
- Kawng chung leh hnuai lam: hmui leh lei hnuai lam.
- Gums: Ha chhehvela gums awm.
- Lips: Hmui chhung lam leh pawn lam.
- Lei: Lei chunglam, hnuai lam leh a sir lam.
- Back of the throat (tonsils): Tonsils hi kawr lehlam lehlamah gland awm, hmui hawn huna hmuh theih a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi car service ang mai a ni. Kan car-a harsatna tenau te chu harsatna lian tak a nih hmain kan check thin a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chuan he test hi an ti thin. Hei hi kan ka chhunga harsatna a lo chhuah veleh man nghal nan tih a ni.
Engvângin nge he fiahna hi a pawimawh êm êm?
Tunah chuan, "Engvangin nge he thil hi i buaipui?" A chhan chu Oral cancer hi khawvel hmun hrang hrangah, a bik takin kan ramah hian cancer chi khat a ni. Mahse thil lungchhiatthlak tak chu, he cancer vanga thihna hi a sang hle a ni.
Hei hi a chhan ber chu mi tam zawkin he natna hi hmun hla tak takah a darh hnuah chauh an hre chhuak thin a ni. An natna lan chhuah dan a nasat a, a natna a nasat lai chauhvin doctor pan turin an kal thin. Chutih hunah chuan a tlai tawh mai thei.
Mahse, chanchin lawmawm a awm. Oral cancer hi natna a ni a, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawl theih a ni a, a dam vek tawh mai thei. Chutianga natna chhinchhiahna hriat theihna kawng tha ber leh awmchhun chu he `Oral Cancer Screening` test hi a ni. Chuvangin a hlutna hi sawi uar theih a ni lo.
He test hi tihsak hi a pawimawh tak zet a, a bik takin zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, junk food ei thin i nih chuan.
Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih? Eng thil nge tih tur ka neih?
He test hi inbuatsaih vak a ngai lo. Ha enkawltu i tlawh hunah i ha enfiahnaah tih theih a ni tlangpui. A nih loh leh i chhungkaw doctor pawhin a ti thei bawk. Test pumpui hi minute 5 aia rei a ni tur a ni lo.
Test neih chhunga thil thleng thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
1. Visual Exam neih a ni ang
Doctor chuan i kâ chhung chu êng ṭha tak hnuaiah a en hmasa ang. A bik takin a hnuaia mite hi a zawng ang:
- White spots emaw patches: Hei hi damdawi lam chuan Leukoplakia an ti a.
- Hmun sen emaw, a hring emaw: Hei hi (Erythroplakia) an ti a.
- Hliam dam thei lo.
- Lumps emaw swellings danglam tak tak.
2. Palpation tih a ni
A dawtah chuan doctor chuan a kut zungtang hmangin i hmai, i hmui hmun leh i kawr chu a hre thei ang a, chu chuan thil danglam tak, a hring emaw, a hring emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Hetih lai hian natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
3. Dye leh light bik hman
A châng chuan, doctor-te chuan cell pangngai lo chiang taka hriat theih nân hmanraw bik an hmang ṭhin.
- Dye: A chang chuan ka chhunga hmun danglam takah blue dye an hnawih thin. He dye hian hmun thenkhat chu cancer cell hmangin a ti bawlhhlawh ang.
- Special Light: Thil tih dan dang chu i hmui silfai tir la, chutah chuan i hmui chhungah light bik i vawn tir a ni. Hei hian tissue hrisel chu a dum angin a lang ang a, tissue pangngai erawh chu a dum ang.
Thil pawimawh ber: He test hian cancer "a awm theihna" hmun chauh a zawng thin. "Cancer a awm" tih hi 100% in a nemnghet lo. Police-in rinhlelh an hriatchhuah ang mai a ni. Thubuai siamsak hi finfiah turin test dang neih belh a ngai a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chu a ni.
Test zawhah eng nge thleng?
Test zawh veleh doctor in result a rawn hrilh ang che.
- Engkim a pangngai a nih chuan: Chuti a nih chuan harsatna a awm lo. Ha enkawltu hnenah a hma ang bawkin, kum khatah vawi khat vel i tlawh thei a, he test hi i ti tir thei bawk.
- Thil rinhlelh awm a awm chuan: Doctor chuan hmun danglam tak emaw, lump emaw a hmuh chuan specialist hnenah a refer ang che, a tam zawkah chuan oncologist a ni. Lungngai suh. Thil rinhlelh awm zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Infection awlsam tak a ni thei bawk.
Tichuan, rinhlelhna hmun chu cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat theih nan test dang neih belh leh a ni.
- (Cytology) a ni: 1.1.Hei hian rinhlelh awmna hmun atanga cell thenkhat swab emaw brush emaw hmanga scraping a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni.
- Biopsy: Hei hi a dik ber a ni. Hetah hian rinhlelhna hmun atang hian tissue te tak te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, laboratory-ah test turin an thawn thin. Hei hi a rah chhuah hi ni 3-5 vel a ni.
In lamah ka hmui ka check thei ang em?
Ni e, i ti thei! Hei hi doctor-in a check-up aiah a ni lo nain, thla khatah vawi khat tal darthlalang hmaah kal a, nangmah ngeiin i hmui enfiah hi thil tih dan tha tak a ni Hei hian i hmui dinhmun tlangpui chu a hriat theih ang. Tichuan, inthlak danglamna thar a awm chuan rang takin i hre thei ang.
Nangmah ngeiin i enfiah theih dan chu hetiang hi a ni: Darthlalang hmaah chuan eng tha takah kal rawh.
| Khawiah nge check tur | Thil i en tur thilte |
|---|---|
| Hmai leh kawr | Hmai sir lehlamah a symmetrical em tih enfiah la, a hring thar, a hring, a hring thar a awm leh awm loh enfiah bawk ang che. Kawr sir lehlamah feel la, lumps a awm em tih en rawh. |
| Ka hmui | A hmui hnuai lam leh chunglam chu en la, chhung lam hawiin han hawi rawh. A rawng a danglam em, a hliam emaw, a hring emaw a awm em? |
| A chhungah chuan a hmuiah | A hmui chu hrual la, a chhung lam chu en rawh. Hmun dum emaw, sen emaw, hliam emaw a awm em? I kut zungtang hmangin hria la, lumps a awm em tih en rawh. |
| Gums a ni | Ha chhehvela hmui rawng a danglam emaw, a hring emaw, thisen a chhuak em tih enfiah thin ang che. |
| Lei | I lei chu chhuah la, a chung, a hnuai leh a sir chu uluk takin en rawh. A rawng danglam, bumps, emaw sores emaw a awm em? |
| A chung (palate) leh a hnuai lam | I lu chawi sang la, i hmui chung lam chu en rawh. I lei chu chawi sang la, i lei hnuai lam chu en rawh. A rawng a danglam em, a hliam emaw, a hring emaw a awm em? |
Thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan, a bik takin hliam, hliam, emaw, lump kar 2 aia rei lo i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. I dentist emaw chhungkaw doctor emaw hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Oral Cancer Screening hi test awlsam tak, natna nei lo, minute tlemte chhunga tih theih a ni.
- He cancer hi hriat hmasak a nih chuan a dam kim theihna chance a sang hle. Late detection a nih chuan risk a sang chho zel.
- Kum khatah vawi khat tal i dentist hnenah he exam hi tihsak a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin meizuk, zu in, ha emergency neih ang chi risk factors i neih chuan.
- Thla khatah vawi khat tal chu darthlalang hmaah kal la, i hmuiah thil danglam a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. Thil tih dan tha tak a ni.
- Lump thar, hliam dam lo tur, i hmui chhungah emaw, i kawr chhungah emaw hmun dum emaw, sen emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh la , doctor pan nghal rawh. I hriat hma poh leh enkawlna a awlsam zawkin a hlawhtling zawk thin.
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