Thyroid cancer chungchanga hriat tur thilte

Thyroid cancer chungchang hi i hre tawh em? I thian emaw chhungte emaw pawhin hetiang dinhmun hi an nei tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh chanchinbuah emaw, Internet-ah emaw i hmu tawh mai thei bawk. Thumal hlauhawm deuh ni mah se, hriatthiamna chiang tak neih a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian thyroid cancer chu eng nge a nih, engtin nge a lo awm dan, a natna lan chhuah dan te, a enkawl dan tur te kan sawi dawn a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hian hriatthiamna ropui tak a pe ang che ka ring.

Thyroid gland leh thyroid cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thyroid gland hi i kawr bul bul lawka awm, hnim hring ang maia te tak te a ni. I taksain chakna a hman dan, a nih loh leh metabolism a hman dan tur hormone a siam chhuah avangin a pawimawh hle. Heng hormone te hian taksa lumna , thisen sang, leh thinlung chakna te pawh a control thei bawk.

Chuvangin, thyroid cancer chu thyroid gland chhunga cell te chu a pangngai lo leh thunun theih loha an lo thang lian tan hian a ni. Endocrine cancer anga classified a ni. Mahse a tha ber chu a tam zawkah chuan cancer chi khat enkawl theih leh tihdam theih tak a ni. A damna rate pawh a sang hle.

He thyroid cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Tunah chuan hei hian mi engzat nge a nghawng tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. United States-a data i en chuan kum tin thyroid cancer vei thar 53,000 vel hmuhchhuah a ni. Chutiang chuan a tlem lo tihna a ni. Mahse kan sawi tawh ang khan thyroid cancer chi tam zawk hi chu enkawl theih a ni . Amaherawhchu, he natna vang hian kum tin mi 2,000 vel an thi tih kan hriat reng a ngai bawk.

Thil dang pakhat chu hmeichhia hian mipa aiin a let thum velin thyroid cancer an vei tam zawk tih hi a ni. Hmeichhia kum 40 leh 50 inkar ah hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui a, mipa kum 60 leh 70 inkar ah a awm bawk. Mak ti suh, a chang chuan naupang tê tê pawhin he natna hi an vei thei a ni.

Thyroid cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan thyroid cancer hi cancer lo chhuahna cell chi hrang hrang a zirin an thliar hrang a. A chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Papillary carcinoma : Hetiang chi hi thyroid cancer zawng zawng zaa 80 vel a ni. A thang zawi zawi hle. Papillary carcinoma hian enkawlna a dawng tha hle a, a kawr chhunga lymph node-ah pawh a darh thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chuDam theihna a sang hle a, nunna tana chhiatna thlen theihna a tlem hle bawk.
• Follicular cancer: Hetiang chi hi thyroid cancer zaa 15 vel a ni. Ruh leh chhungril peng hrang hrang, lung ang chite thlengin a darh zau zawk. Vawikhat a darh chuan enkawl a harsa zawk thei ( metastatic cancer ).
• Medullary cancer: Hetiang chi hi thyroid cancer zaa 2 vel a ni. Medullary cancer vei zinga hmun li a\anga hmun khat vel chu chhungkaw history-ah he natna hi an nei tawh a ni. Hei hian a chhan chu genetic mutation a ni thei tihna a ni.
• Anaplastic carcinoma: Hei hi enkawl harsa leh nasa ber a ni . A thang chak hle a, a chhehvel tissue leh taksa peng dangah pawh a darh chak hle. Mahse, a tlem hle a, thyroid cancer zaa 2 vel a ni.

Engtin nge thyroid cancer stage hrang hrangte hi an hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan cancer pakhatin eng chen nge a darh tawh tih hriat nan hmanraw pakhat an hmang a, chu chu cancer stage an ti a ni. A tlangpuiin thyroid cancer cells te hi a bul hnaia tissue leh lymph node ah an darh (metastasize) hmasak hian. Tichuan, lymph node hla tak tak, taksa peng hrang hrang leh ruhte thlengin an darh thei a ni.

Thyroid cancer hi stage hrang hrang a awm a, pakhat (I) atanga pali (IV) thlengin a awm. A awlsam zawngin, a tam poh leh cancer hi a darh zau zawk a ni. Hemi chungchang hi hriat belh i duh chuan i doctor nen inbiak a tha ber.

Thyroid cancer vaukhânna chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

Nangmah emaw, i doctor emaw chuan i kawr chhungah lump emaw, a lo thang lian lo emaw i hre mai thei. Hei hi thyroid nodule kan ti a. Mahse, lump awm hian i hlauthawng tur a ni lo em ni? Heng lumps tam zawk hi cancer (benign) an ni lo . A vaiin thyroid nodules 20 zinga 3 vel chu cancer (malignant) an ni.

Symptom dang pawh a awm thei bawk:

• Thâwk harsa emaw ei harsa emaw .
• Aw inthlak danglam, ri bengchheng .
• Kawngkhar chhunga lymph nodes a lo hring chhuak.

Cancer a darh tawh chuan eng symptoms nge a neih?

A chang chuan thyroid cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasize) thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan symptoms te chu:

• Chau tih hriat reng reng.
• Chaw ei chu a thlum lo .
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Chhan awm lova thinrim.

Thyroid cancer hi engte nge ni?

Mithiamte chuan engvangin nge cell thenkhat chu malignant an nih a, thyroid gland an beih tih chiang takin an hre lo. Mahse, thil ṭhenkhat chuan a hlauhawmna a tipung tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Entirnan, radiation laka invenna te, iodine tlakchhamna ei leh in te, leh genetic factor thenkhat te.

Risk factor dang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thyroid gland lian zawk (goiter).
• Chhungkaw history-a thyroid natna emaw thyroid cancer emaw nei tawh.
• Thyroiditis hi thyroid gland a inflammation a ni.
• Endocrine natna hi gene mutation thenkhat avanga lo awm a ni. Entirnan, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A) emaw type 2B (MEN2B) ang chi natna te.
• Diet-a iodine tling lo.
• Thau lutuk (Body Mass Index sang).
• Lu leh kawng area cancer avanga radiation therapy dawng tawh, a bik takin naupan lai.
• Nuclear ralthuam emaw power plant accident atanga radioactive materials chhuak te nena inzawmna.

Engtin nge thyroid cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Thyroid nodule lian zawk emaw, natna dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan heng test zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a ti thei ang:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian thyroid hormone level a check thei a, gland hian hna a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thei.
• Biopsy: Hei hi cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah nan fine-needle aspiration hmanga thyroid gland atanga cell sample tlemte lak a ni. A chang chuan sentinel node biopsy hmangin lymph node-ah a darh leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni bawk. He biopsy neih chhung hian ultrasound hmangin cancer awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih a ni bawk.
• Radioiodine scan: Hei hian cancer a awm leh awm loh leh a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni. Radioactive iodine him tak awmna pill te tak te i ei thin. I thyroid gland hian darkar tlemte chhungin iodine chu a hip lut thin. Tichuan, hmanraw bik hmangin gland chhunga radioactivity awm zat a teh thin. Radioactivity hniamna hmun a awm chuan, chu hmunah chuan cancer a awm leh awm loh enfiah belh a ngai a ni.
• Imaging scan dang: Radioactive iodine scan, computed tomography (CT) scan, leh positron emission tomography (PET) scan te hian thyroid cancer hi a hmuchhuak thei a, a darh tawh em tih a hriat theih bawk.

Thyroid cancer hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna chu tumor lian leh te, cancer a darh leh darh loh a innghat a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Surgery: Hei hi enkawl dan hman tlanglawn ber a ni.Tumor lian leh te leh a awmna hmun a zirin surgeon chuan thyroid gland thenkhat (lobectomy) emaw, gland pumpui (thyroidectomy) emaw a la chhuak thei a ni. Cancer cells inzarpharhna hmun hnai ber lymph node te pawh an paih chhuak thei bawk.
• Radioiodine therapy: Radioiodine scan ang bawkin hei hian radioactive iodine awmna pill emaw liquid emaw pek a huam a ni. Mahse, scan atana pek aiin a dose a sang zawk. He iodine hian thyroid gland natna nei leh cancer cell te a ti tlem a, a tichhia a ni. He inenkawlna hi a him em em a ni. Thyroid gland hian iodine tam zawk chu a hip lut a, taksa dang zawng zawng chu radiation tlemte chauhvin a awmtir a ni.
• Radiation therapy: Radiation hian cancer cell te a that a, an thang lian thei lo. External radiation therapy-ah chuan machine chuan radiation beam chak tak takte chu cancer-ah direct-in a kaihruai thin. Internal radiation therapy-ah chuan cancer chhungah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw radioactive chi te te dah a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy damdawi, thisenah emaw, ei emawa pek hian cancer cell a that a, cancer a lo thang lian zel tur chu a titawp a ni. Mahse, thyroid cancer vei tam zawk chuan chemotherapy an mamawh lo.
• Hormone therapy: He enkawlna hian cancer darh zel tur emaw, a lo thang leh tur emaw puitu hormone chhuah tihtawp nan hna a thawk a ni.

Thyroid cancer hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Thyroid cancer hi taksa peng dang, thin, lung, ruh thlengin a darh (metastasize) thei a ni. Cancer hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan he a darh theihna tur hi a tlahniam thei a ni.

Thyroid cancer a dam hnuah pawh a chang chuan a lo let leh thei (recur) thei bawk . Thyroid cancer hi a lo thang zawi zawi a, a lo let leh theih nan kum 20 vel a ngai thei a ni. Thyroid cancer vei zaa 30 vel chu an lo kir leh dawn a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu thyroid surgery emaw, enkawl emaw hnuah i taksain thyroid hormone a mamawh a ni. Chuvangin, i dam chhung zawng thyroid hormone pill i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Entirnan, Synthetic hormone `(levothyroxine)` te hi pek a ni. Chungte chuan taksain a pianphung anga a siam chhuah loh hormone hmun a luah a ni. Hengte hian side effect lian tham a thlen lo tlangpui a, mahse i hriselna enfiah nan medical checkup neih fo a ngai dawn a ni.

Thyroid cancer hian naupai hi engtin nge a nghawng?

Mak tak maiin thyroid cancer hi naupai laia cancer hmuhchhuah tam ber pahnihna a ni.(A hmasa ber chu hnute cancer a ni.) Thyroid cancer zaa 10 vel chu naupai lai emaw, nau neih hnu kum khatna chhung emaw a lo awm a. Mithiamte chuan naupai laia hormone level inthlak danglam hi a chhan a ni thei niin an ngai.

Naupai laiin thyroid cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan enkawl dan tur a sawipui ang che. Cancer chi leh a nasat dan azirin naute pian hnu thlengin enkawlna a tlai thei a ni. Chutiang chu a theih loh chuan mi tam zawk chuan him takin cancer gland chu lakchhuah tumin operation an nei thei a ni. Mahse, naupai lai emaw, nau hnute pek lai emaw hian radiation test emaw, enkawlna emaw neih a tha lo.

Thyroid cancer enkawlna atanga dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Hetiang thil a thlen theih hun chhung hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Hei hi thil tam takin a nghawng a, chung zingah chuan i kum, tumor lian leh te, cancer stage leh enkawlna chi hrang hrang te pawh a tel. I enkawl chhung leh enkawl zawhah eng nge i beisei tur tih i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Thyroid cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

Mi tam tak chuan chhan hriat lohvin thyroid cancer an vei a, chuvangin ven kim a harsa hle. Mahse, thyroid cancer vei theihna tur i hriat chuan i tih theih tur step a awm.

• Preventive (prophylactic) surgery: Genetic test hmangin gene pakhatah mutation i nei em tih hriat theih a ni a, chu chuan medullary thyroid cancer emaw multiple endocrine neoplasia emaw ang chi natna i neih theihna a tipung a ni. Gene i neih chuan cancer a lo awm hmain thyroid gland lakchhuah nan prophylactic surgery i nei thei mai thei.
• Potassium iodide: Nuclear accident (kum 2011-a Japan rama Fukushima accident ang chi) atanga radiation i tawk a nih chuan darkar 24 chhunga potassium iodide (Pima®) ei hian naupan laiin thyroid cancer vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Potassium iodide hian thyroid gland-in radioactive iodine a lakluh tam lutuk loh nan hna a thawk a, hei hian gland hrisel taka a awm theih nan a pui a ni.

Thyroid cancer hi engzat nge tihdam theih?

Thyroid cancer vei mi sawm zinga pariat chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan papillary type an nei a ni. Papillary thyroid cancer hi gland chhunga localized (localized) a nih chuan kum nga chhunga dam rei zat chu zaa 100 vel a ni. Cancer a darh (metastasized) chuan a rate chu zaa 80 vel a hnaih zawk a ni. Chumi awmzia chu, a vaiin, papillary thyroid cancer darh zau tak nei mi pakhat chu a natna hmuhchhuah a nih atanga kum nga tal dam theihna chance zaa 80 a ni tihna a ni a, chu chu natna nei lo mi nen khaikhin chuan a ni.

Thyroid cancer chi dangte kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Follicular: Gland-a inkhung hran a nih chuan 100% vel; a darh zau chuan 63% vel a ni.
• Medullary-ah chuan:Gland-ah a inkhung tlat a nih chuan 100% vel a hnaih a; a darh zau chuan 40% vel a ni.
• Anaplastic: Gland-a tihkhawtlai a nih chuan 31% vel; a darh zau chuan 4% vel a ni.

Thyroid cancer hi a dam kim thei ang em?

Ni e, thyroid cancer chi tam zawk hi enkawlna hmanga tihdam vek theih a ni a, a bik takin cancer cell te hi taksa hmun hla takah a darh loh chuan a dam vek thei a ni. Enkawlnain cancer chu a tidam kim lo a nih pawhin, i doctor chuan cancer chu a tam thei ang ber tihchhiat leh a lo thang leh lo emaw, a darh leh loh nan treatment plan a siam ang.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Thyroid cancer i neih chuan heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

• A kawngah chuan lump thar a lo lang a.
• Heart rate a sang chho zel.
• Chhan awm lovin a hring emaw a thau emaw.
• Chau lutuk nia inhria.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Thyroid cancer i neih chuan doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi zawt la a tha ang:

• Engvangin nge thyroid cancer ka neih?
• Eng ang thyroid cancer nge ka neih?
• Ka thyroid gland pawnah cancer hi a darh tawh em?
• Hetiang cancer chi hi eng damdawi nge tha ber ang?
• Enkawlna hian eng hlauhawmna leh nghawng tha lo nge a neih?
• Thyroid hormone thlak danglamna therapy ka mamawh dawn em?
• Ka chhungte hi he cancer chi hi an vei thei em? Chutiang a nih chuan genetic test kan nei tur em ni?
• Thyroid cancer hi ka vei leh thei ang em?
• Cancer chi dang ka vei theihna chance ka nei em?
• Enkawlna hnuah eng follow-up care nge ka mamawh?
• Complication symptoms hi ka ngaihtuah tur em ni?

A tawp berah chuan ka sawi tur chu... (Take-Home Message)

Cancer i vei tih hriat a nih chuan hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi eng cancer chi pawh ni se a dik a ni. Thu lawmawm tak chu thyroid cancer tam zawk hian enkawlna an dawng tha hle a, dam theihna chance an nei sang hle. I doctor chuan i thyroid cancer chi hrang hrang enkawlna tha ber berte a hrilhfiah ang che.

Enkawl zawhah i dam chhung zawngin synthetic thyroid hormone i ei a ngai mai thei. Heng hormone te hi taksaa hna pawimawh tam tak thawh nan a pawimawh hle. A tlangpuiin side effect lian tham an nei lo. Mahse, i hriselna enfiah nan check-up neih fo a pawimawh. Positive takin awm la, doctor thupek zawm la, he natna hi hlawhtling takin i tuar thei ang.