Oral cancer i nei tih i hria em? Oral Cancer Screening chungchang zawng zawng i zir vek ang u!

Oral cancer chungchang hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? He thu i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. Amaherawhchu, kan zavaia kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu oral cancer hi a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan tihdam theih a nih vang a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he oral cancer test, a nih loh leh `(Oral Cancer Screening)` hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a tih, engvangin nge a pawimawh tih hi han sawi ila.

Oral Cancer Screening hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi i ka chhunga cancer chhinchhiahna awm leh awm loh enfiahna special test a ni. Oral cancer kan tih hian hmui cancer, hmui cancer, lei cancer te a huam tel a ni. He test neih chhung hian doctor emaw ha enkawltu emaw chuan i hmui chhunga a hnuaia hmunte hi uluk takin a enfiah ang:

• I hmui chhung lam.
• A chung leh a hnuai lam chu a hmui a
• Gums a ni
• Ka hmui
• Lei
• Tonsils chu a rilruah a awm

Heng hmun zawng zawng hi cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a awm leh awm loh enfiah vek a ni.

Engvangin nge heng oral cancer test te hi a pawimawh em em?

Ngaihtuah teh, he hmui cancer hi cancer chi khat a ni a, khawvel hmun hrang hranga mihringte a vei a, lu leh kawr a nghawng a ni. Statistics i en chuan America ang ram ringawt pawh hian kum tin mi 54,000 velin he hmui cancer emaw, kawr cancer (`Oropharyngeal Cancer`) hi an vei niin an sawi.

Tunah chuan en teh, oral cancer i vei chuan kum nga hnua dam theihna chance chu 57% chauh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila, a vei zawng zawng zinga a chanve aia tlem chuan kum nga chhung an dam thei dawn tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, chu chu a hlauhawm deuh lo em ni? Mahse a chhan ber chu a tam zawkah chuan he natna hi hriatchhuah a tlai lutuk a, chu chu cancer hi hla taka a darh hnuah a ni. Mahse a hmaa man a nih chuan, a hmaa man a nih chuan enkawl leh dam theihna chance a sang zawk hle. Chuvang chuan heng oral cancer test te hi a pawimawh em em a ni. Hei hi natna hriat hmasak leh enkawl tan dan tha ber a ni.

Engtikah nge he oral cancer test hi ka neih ang?

Doctor-te chuan he test hi cancer symptoms a lan hmain an hriat theih nan an hmang thin. Phên dangin sawi ila, i rilru hahna emaw, natna emaw i neih hmain cancer i vei em tih en nan tih a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu cancer hmuhchhuah hma poh leh hlawhtling taka enkawl a nih theihna a sang zawk a ni.

Ha enkawltu chuan hmui cancer i neih leh neih loh a enfiah thei ang em?

Ni e, healthcare provider tam takin he test hi an ti thei a, mahse, ha enkawltu doctor-te chuan an routine checkup-naah an ti fo thin. Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak a awm. He oral cancer test hian, "Ni e, cancer i nei" a ti nghal thei lo. Chu chu cancer i vei theihna tur chhinchhiahna rinhlelh awm tak tak zawngin a ti a ni.I nei em tih enfiah mai mai a ni. I doctor emaw, dentist emaw chuan chutiang thil chu a rinhlelh chuan oncologist, cancer specialist hnenah test dang nei turin an refer ang che a, natna chu eng nge a nih chiah tih an hre chhuak ang a, a tul anga enkawlna an tan ang.

Engtin nge oral cancer hi a tir lamah kan hriat theih ang?

Oral cancer screening hian cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa berte hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Mahse, hmui cancer i vei tak tak em tih chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu i kâ aṭanga cell rinhlelh awm ṭhenkhat la chhuakin laboratory-ah test tir hi a ni. Hei hi biopsy an ti a. Chuvangin, i doctor hian rinhlelhna a neih chuan heng test te hi specialist dang hnenah a refer ang che.

He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Chanchin lawmawm tak! Hemi atan hian inbuatsaih a ngai lo. He test hi ha enkawltu hnena i kal emaw, taksa enfiahna neih reng emaw hian tih thin a ni tlangpui. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge beisei tur?

I doctor chuan he enfiahna atan hian hmanraw hrang hrang a hmang thei ang. Chûng zîngah chuan mit enfiahna, kut khawih, leh dye leh light bik hman te pawh a tel thei a ni. Rinhlelhna hmun a awm chuan a hnua en turin thlalak an la thei a ni. Exam pumpui hi minute nga aia rei lo a ni tlangpui .

Visual Exam neih a ni

Hetah hian doctor chuan i hmui chhung leh i rilru chhungril chu uluk takin a enfiah ang a, tissue lesions pangngai lo a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Heng thil dik lote hi ``Leukoplakia`` (kawng chhunga hmun dum, var, lak chhuah theih loh) leh ``Erythroplakia`` (a sen danglam bik) tih te pawh a ni thei. Hengte hi doctor-te chuan a bik takin an ngaihven hle a, a chhan chu a chang chuan cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber an ni thei a ni.

Palpation hmanga tih a ni

A dawtah chuan doctor chuan a kut zungtang hmangin i hmai, i kawr leh i hmui chu a sir lehlamah a hriat theih nan, a hring emaw, a hring emaw, a danglamna emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Hetih lai hian hmun eng pawh i khawih hian natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang .

Oral Cancer Screening Dye hmanga enkawl a ni

Doctor tam tak chuan hmui cancer chhinchhiahna zawng turin dye bik, ``Toluidine blue dye'' te an hmang thin. He dye hi hliam rinhlelh awm takah an hnawih thin. He dye hian cancer thlen theihna hmun chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui a ni.

Oral Cancer Screening Light hmanga enkawl a ni

Tin, i hmui chhunga tissue pangngai lo zawng chhuak thei tur special light method a awm bawk. Hetiang hmanrua i hman hmain i doctor chuan i hmui chu tui bik (`fluorescent mouthwash`) hmanga silfai turin a ti ang che. Tichuan, i hmuiah êng bik i rawn chhuah chuan tissue hrisel tak chu a dum a, tissue pangngai lo chu a var a ni. Hei hian rinhlelh awmna hmun hriat a awlsam phah hle.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan he test hian cancer chhinchhiahna chauh a zawng thin. Diagnosis chiang tak siam nan test dang neih belh a ngai a ni.

I hmui cancer test zawhah i doctor chuan an thil hmuhchhuah chu a hrilh ang che. Test-naah cancer i vei thei tih a hriat chuan i doctor chuan specialist hnenah test dang neih belh turin a refer ang che. Heng test-ah hian:

• Cytology: Doctor chuan i kâ aṭanga cell sample chu brush te tak te, swab emaw, thingphel emaw hmangin a la a. Tichuan, pathologist chuan microscope hmangin cell te chu a dik lo em tih a enfiah a.
• Biopsy: He test-ah hian doctor chuan rinhlelh awm tak tissue te tak te chu a la chhuak a, pathologist hnenah a zirchiang turin a thawn a. Hei hi cancer a awm leh awm loh hriat chian theihna test ber a ni.

A châng chuan i doctor chuan kar khat vêl hnuah lo kir leh tûrin a ti thei che a, chu chu rinhlelh awm tak chu a danglam tawh em tih leh a dam tawh em tih en turin a ti thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge result ka hriat ang?

Oral cancer test an tih zawh veleh doctor chuan a thil hmuh chu a hrilh nghal thei che a ni. Chu chu initial test result chu i hre nghal thei tihna a ni.

Mahse test dang, biopsy ang chi i neih chuan result a lo chhuah leh theih nan ni thum atanga ni nga vel a ngai tlangpui.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle: I hmuiah hliam thar i neih chuan, a nih loh leh i hmuiah emaw, i hmuiah emaw, a hring emaw, a hring emaw, a hring emaw, a sen emaw i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Hriat hmasak hi nunna chhanhimna chance tha ber a ni. Chuvangin, thil dik lo nia i hriat chuan ngaihthah suh la, damdawi lam thurawn lak pawh tlai suh.

In lamah oral cancer test ka nei thei ang em?

Doctor thenkhat chuan thla khatah vawi khat tal in lamah i hmui hi mahni in enfiah thin turin an rawt a ni. Mahse, he mahni inenfiah (`self oral cancer screening`) hi kum khatah vawi hnih doctor-in a enfiahna aiah a hmang ngai lo. Chu chu hre reng ang che.

He test hi in lama tih dan tur i doctor hnenah i zawt thei ang. Kaihhruaina tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Darthlalang lamah kal la, i hmel chu en rawh. Tun hnaia thil danglam eng pawh, a hring, a hring, a hring, a nih loh leh a hring ang chi te chu zawng rawh.
• I kut zungtangte chu i hmui sir lehlamah tlanpui la, i kawr sir zawng zawngah tlan thla rawh. Swelling leh a sir lehlamah symmetrical (`asymmetry` tel lo) a awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh.
• Ha atang chuan hmui chu pakhat hnu pakhatin hrual rawh. A rawng emaw, lumps emaw a inthlak leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• I hmui chu tlem han chhuah tir rawh. A sen emaw, a var emaw a awm em? I hmui chhung lam chu hliam emaw hliam emaw a awm em tih hriat tumin i hre em?
• I kutpui leh kutpui (index finger) hmangin gum line-ah stroke rawh. Lei sir lam pawh en theihnghilh suh.
• Fimkhur takin i lei chu la chhuak la, a hring emaw, a rawng a danglam emaw tih enfiah rawh. I lei tip chu i hmui chung lamah dah la, i lei hnuai lam en rawh. Thil danglam bik a awm em?
• A dawtah chuan i lu chu hnunglam hawiin i hmui chunglam chu en rawh. A rawng danglam emaw, hmui ulcer emaw a awm chuan chhinchhiah rawh.
• A tawp berah chuan i lei chu chawi sang la, i hmui hnuai lam chu hre rawh, a na em, a na em, a hring em tih en rawh.

Kawngkhar (lump in the neck) hi hmui cancer chu a zual zel tih hriattirna a ni thei. Chuvangin , i kawr ah lumps leh swelling a awm leh awm loh enfiah a pawimawh. Thil rinhlelh awm i hmuh chuan ziak la, i doctor hnenah thurawn dang dil rawh.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, tunah chuan he oral cancer screening hi a pawimawh zia i hrethiam ta. Oral cancer hi lu leh kawr cancer natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Thihna rate sang tak a nei bawk. Hei hi a chhan ber chu natna hmuhchhuah tlai vang a ni.

Hriatchhuah hmasak hi a hun taka enkawl tan theihna tha ber a ni. Checkup neih fo hi oral cancer hmuh hmasak dan tha ber a ni.

Chuvangin, i doctor emaw dentist emaw i hmuh apiangin he thil hi zawt thin ang che. Hriselna tha ber tur atan he test hi eng chen nge i neih tur tih zawt rawh. I hriselna chu i kutah a awm!

` Oral cancer, cancer test, Oral Cancer Screening, ha hriselna, cancer symptoms, a hmaa hriatchhuah, hriselna endik