Smallpox natna a awm | He natna hlauhawm tak, khawvel atanga tihboral tawh chungchanga i hriat tur chu

Tun hmaa "natna ropui" chungchang hi i pi leh pute hnen atangin i hre tawh ngei ang. Chu chu smallpox a ni. Chutih laia mite chuan smallpox hi an hlau em em a, thihna chhinchhiahna niin an ngai a. Mahse vawiinah hian kan vannei hle a, a chhan chu he natna rapthlak tak hi khawvelah a awm tawh lo. Chuvangin vawiinah hian smallpox chu eng nge a nih, engtin nge a tihbo a nih a, engvangin nge a chungchang hriat a pawimawh tih hi han sawi ila.

Smallpox hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, smallpox hi natna khirh tak, hrik kai theih a ni a, kum tam tak kalta khan khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a darh tawh a ni. A lo awm chuan taksa pum puiah tuiin a khat, pus a khat, a khauh, lung ang chi blisters (pustules) a siam chhuak thin. Heng blisters te hi a vawt hnuah pawh dam chhung zawnga awm thei hliam thuk tak tak a awm reng a ni. Chu mai pawh ni lovin, he natna vei mi pathum zinga pakhat vel chu an thi a ni . Chu chu a râpthlâk êm êm tih han ngaihtuah teh. He natna avang hian mi maktaduai tam tak an thi a ni.

Amaherawhchu, kum 1960 chho atang khan World Health Organisation (WHO) chuan khawvel ram tin te nen he natna hi tihbo tumin hma an la a. Vaccine pek leh natna dona hmangin he hmalakna lian tak hi a hlawhtling ta a ni. Kum 1980 khan khawvel a\angin smallpox chu a bo vek tawh tih official-in puan a ni . Naturally occurring case hnuhnung ber chu kum 1977 khan a ni.

Chuvangin tunah chuan khawvel hmun dangah smallpox hi hmuh tur a awm tawh lo em ni?

Ni lo, Smallpox hi mihring zingah a pianphungah a darh tawh lo. Kum 45 chuang zet chu khawvelah smallpox vei pakhat mah report a la awm lo.

Mahse, smallpox thlentu virus, Variola virus sample chu US leh Russia-a laboratory pahnih-ah research atan chauh venhimna khauh tak hnuaiah dah a ni.

Engtin nge he natna rapthlak tak hi kan hneh?

Smallpox hi thil engemaw zat avangin tihbo a ni. Hei hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.

• Mihring chauh a nghawng: He natna hian mihring chauh a nghawng a ni. Kawng dang, rannung emaw, rulhut emaw hmanga kai a ni lo. Chuvang chuan natna chu thunun a awlsam ta hle mai.
• Hriat awlsam: Smallpox vei zawng zawng hian symptoms an nei vek a. A bik takin a characteristic rash avang hian natna vei hriat a awlsam hle. He natna hi an vei tih hre lo leh midang hnena kai darh thei, asymptomatic carrier an awm lo.
• Zawi zawiin theh darh rawh:Damlo chu a damlo hle a, a che thei lo a, a che thei lo a, a darh tan ta a ni. Chuvangin, in khata chengte inkara inpawhna hnai tak hmang chauha natna hi a darh tlangpui a ni.
• "Ring Vaccination" tih dan: He natna hi mi hnai tak takte chauh a darh avangin health official-te chuan damlo nena inzawmna nei tawh zawng zawng (chhungte, ṭhenawmte) chu rang takin an zawng chhuak thei a, vaccine an pe thei ta a ni. Hei hi "ring vaccination" an ti a. Hei hian chu lai hmun piah lama natna darh tur chu a titawp ta a ni.
• Pre-existing immunity: He natna hi kum sang tam tak a lo awm tawh avangin mi thenkhat chu an dam tawh a, natural immunity an nei tawh bawk. Chuvangin natna darh zel tur ven nan mi tlem zawk vaccine lak a ngai ta a ni.

Smallpox natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Smallpox symptoms hi stage engemaw zatah a lang thin. Hei hi chiang taka hriat a pawimawh.

A lan chhuah hmasak ber, khawsik leh lu na te hi ni hnih atanga ni thum chhung a awm thin. Rash a lo lan hnuah pawh khawsik hi a la chhunzawm thei. Rash hian stage engemaw zat a paltlang bawk.

Rash lo awm dan stage hrang hrang

Smallpox hi natna bik a ni. A stage hrang hrangte han thlir ila.

Smallpox chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, smallpox chi hrang hrang a awm a, a nasat dan pawh a inang lo vek.

• Ordinary smallpox: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Damlo 85% velin hetiang chi hi an nei a ni. A chunga kan sawi tawh symptom zawng zawng hi he type-a tel vek an ni. A vei mi pathum zinga pakhat chu a thi a ni.
• Modified-type smallpox: Hetiang chi hi mi thenkhat, a hmaa smallpox vaccine lo dawng tawhte zingah hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk. A lan chhuah dan hi smallpox pangngai nen a inang a, mahse a vun hi a na lo zawk a, natna hi a reh nghal vat thin. Hetiang chi atanga thi hi an tlem hle.
• Flat-type smallpox hi a awm thei lo.Hei hi chi na tak a ni. A tir lama a lan chhuah dan hi a na hle. Blisters chu a khauh lo va, pus pawh a khat lo. Chu ai chuan an inzawm khawm a, flat, soft rash an siam ta zawk a ni. Hei hi naupangte zingah a tam ber. Hetiang chi hi a lo awm chuan thihna hi a chiang tawh mai.
• Hemorrhagic smallpox: A natna khirh tak a ni a, naupai zingah a awm fo. A tir lama a lan chhuah dan chu a na hle. Blisters te hi a scab over lo va, chu ai chuan vun hnuai atang hian thisen a chhuak tan zawk thin. Hei hian vun a dum a, kang tawh angin a lang. Internal organ-ah pawh thisen a chhuak thei bawk. Hetiang chi hian thihna a thlen ngei ang.

Smallpox vaccine chungchang tlem han sawi ila.

Smallpox vaccine hi medical history-a thil pawimawh tak a ni.

Kum zabi 18-na tâwp lamah chuan damdawi thiam pakhat Edward Jenner-a chuan bawnghnute hrisel bawnghnute petu hmeichhiate’n bawnghnute hrisel natna hrik an neih loh thu a lo hmuchhuak a. Cowpox hi natna na lo tak, mahse thihna thlen thei lo, mihringte tuar thei a ni.

Hei hi a test a, a nemnghet ta a ni. Cowpox virus leh smallpox virus hi an inang em em a, cowpox a vei huna taksain antibody a siam te hian smallpox virus lakah a veng bawk. Chuvang chuan bawnghnute vei blister atanga tui lak chu mi hrisel hnenah a pe a, chu mi chu smallpox lakah a humhim ta a ni. "Vaccine" tih thumal hi Latin tawng "Vacca" atanga lak a ni a, a awmzia chu "bawng" tihna a ni.

Smallpox vaccine hmanga hliam tuar

I pi emaw, i pi emaw kut chunglam ah hian hliam zungbun, te tak te, sang tak i hmu tawh em? Chu chu smallpox vaccine pek hnua scar lo awm chu a ni. Vaccine dang ang lo takin smallpox vaccine hi vun chu a tip inthen (split tip) hmanga needle hmanga hliam hmanga pek a ni. Chutah chuan hliam te tak te a lo awm a, blister a lo awm a, chutah chuan a dam chuan a hliam chu a awm reng a ni. Kum 1972 hnu lamah Sri Lanka-ah pawh he vaccine hi tihtawp a ni.

Smallpox, chickenpox leh Mpox te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni.

• Smallpox: Hei hi Variola virus avanga thihna thlen thei natna a ni a, tunah chuan khawvel atangin a bo tawh a ni.
• Mpox (hmanlai Monkeypox): Hei hi smallpox nen virus pawl khata mi a ni a, Orthopoxvirus an ti a. A natna lan chhuah dan hi smallpox nen hian inang deuh mah se, Mpox hi smallpox angin a na lo hle.
• Chickenpox: Hei hi natna hrik danglam tak (`Varicella-zoster` virus) avanga lo awm a ni. A hmingah "pox" awm mahse, smallpox nen hian inzawmna a nei lo. Chickenpox blisters hian a tlangpuiin hliam a hnutchhiah lo (a hrual loh chuan).